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Official position in Ming dynasty
/kloc-During the reign of Chongzhen in 0/7, there were 50 or 60 cabinet prime ministers for so many years, not to mention that there must be more than one person in each position. So it's really hard to answer without specifying the year. Moreover, some middle and low-level officials, such as the magistrate, are difficult to leave their names unless they have political achievements or special deeds. Pick a few famous names and write them:

Xie Han: During the Wanli period, the official was the minister of rites, and he was a university student in Dongge. When Guangzong appointed Prince Taifu and Taifu Jijian Hall, he became the records. After being framed by Wei Zhongxian Party, he was removed from office. At the beginning of Chongzhen, there were records of officials being reinstated. Mature and steady, the world is called virtue.

Zhu Guozhen: Wanli Jinshi. At that time, the Apocalypse was not only the history of the Ministry of Rites, but also the University of East Pavilion. However, University of Wenyuange was impeached by Wei Zhongxian, so Tian called in sick. Chongzhen died in five years and gave it to a teacher.

He Zongsheng: Juren was born and works in the Ministry of Industry and Government. Later, due to his attachment to Wei Zhongxian, he became the right assistant minister of the processing department. In the early years of Chongzhen, it was listed as a rebellion in Dang Wei and disbanded as an army. His younger brother, He Zongyan, was a history of the Ministry of Rites and a university student in Dongge for many years. At the time of the apocalypse, he sealed the official department minister and a university student in the Jianji Hall and gave them to him after his death.

Zhou Jiamo: Qin Long Jinshi. Wanli was a senior official at that time. When Guangzong was seriously ill, he took care of him with Fang Congzhe and Han. After the Apocalypse ascended the throne, the chaotic politicians gradually retired, and the dynasty was clear for a while. He was disqualified for offending Wei Zhongxian. At the beginning of Chongzhen, it was restored as an official of Nanjing, plus the Prince Taibao. If you die, you will get less insurance.

Lu Menglong: Wanli Jinshi. He served as director of the punishment department and foreign minister. Because the trial of Zhang Cha's "beating" case offended powerful people. In the middle of the apocalypse, he moved to Guangdong as a provincial judge in order to count the thief's merits. During the Chongzhen period, the official power participated in politics and defended Guyuan. Be generous and talk about soldiers to clear the thief's confession. Later, he was surrounded by peasant rebels in Laohugou and died in the battlefield. He gave it to Taifuqing.

Fu Mei: During the Wanli period, Zhang Qian's case of "beating people" was tried by the principal, and he was dismissed for offending powerful people. In the year of Chongzhen, he served as the magistrate of Taizhou and returned to China after being dismissed from office. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Kong Jia guarded the city in the secretariat season, and the peasant rebels captured the city and were killed, giving it to Taichang Shao Qing.

Bi: Wanli Jinshi. Shi, Shaanxi, Shandong Tourism Publishing House, Shuntian Fucheng. In the apocalypse, officials and right servants advised Yunyang to make peace. Known as brilliant, and has a clear reputation with family history, it is called "two completions." Impeached by Wei Zhongxian Party, deprived of Party membership. During the Chongzhen period, he served as the right assistant minister of Nanjing Household Department.

Bi: Born as a scholar, he has served as a Shuntian magistrate and a right assistant minister of Wanzai Household Department. He once helped hungry people, reduced factions and comforted pirates, and achieved remarkable results. He was impeached and resigned for not attaching himself to Wei Zhongxian. At the beginning of Chongzhen, he was restored as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War.

He: Wanli Jinshi, minister of punishments and doctor of rites. Strive not to let the eldest son of the emperor be king, resist Chen Tailai's rescue, and refute Shi Xing's claim of sealing Japan. Tired of sitting, I went back to my hometown and lived at home for more than 20 years after being relegated to Guangxi as an envoy. Guangzong acceded to the throne, called Guanglu Shao Qing, and moved to Taifu. At the time of the apocalypse, the right assistant minister was appointed as an official. In the second year of Chongzhen, he was reinstated as the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry. Be knowledgeable.

Zhang Guangqian: Be strict with people. Wanli Jinshi, Foreign Minister, Doctor of Official Department. In the fourth year of the Apocalypse, he was dismissed for violating Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou. The following year, his younger brother, Right Buzhen, ruled Zunhua by Guangjin and was impeached by eunuchs. Both brothers are called contemporary because they have offended eunuchs. Chongzhen and Shao Qing came to Dali exhausted.

Mao Shilong: Wanli Jinshi, Hangzhou official, punishments department. At the beginning of the apocalypse, Wei Zhongxian was offended, impeached and sent to Pingyang Wei. After Chongzhen acceded to the throne, he was restored to his official position and promoted to Zuodu Yushi.

Li Ruoxing: Wanli Jinshi, who served as magistrate of a county, censor and Fujian Right Member. The kingdom of the Apocalypse has served as the right suggestion and governor of Gansu. For reporting Wei Zhongxian and Hakkas, he was dismissed, clubbed and protected Lianzhou. Chongzhen acceded to the throne, pardoned and returned, and moved to Shi Yu, the right capital, where he served as the governor of Sichuan, Lake, Yun and Gui Jun.

Wang Yingbi: The head of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and Household Affairs was suddenly promoted to the governor because of flattering Wei Zhongxian, which added a right capital to the empire. In the second year of Chongzhen, he was sentenced to death for withholding military pay.

Azubao: In the tenth year of Chongzhen, the right deputy was an imperial governor Shuntian. The following year, he was jailed for an accident and died of alcoholism.

Zhang Qiping: Governor Baoding of Youdu. In the eleventh year of Chongzhen, he was beheaded for fleeing the city.

Ma: In the 14th year of Chongzhen, Yongping was appointed Governor of Youdu. He was beheaded for losing his military plane.

Fang Zhenru: Wanli Jinshi. Reluctantly moved from Shaxian to Shi Yu. At the time of the apocalypse, Wei Zhongxian was impeached and dismissed from office, and was later held in prison for capital crimes. Chongzhen was released in the second year, and was promoted to the right capital suggestion and governor of Guangxi.

Xu Congzhi: Wanli Jinshi. Li Guan Jinan magistrate, deputy envoy, Shandong governor. Kong Youde rebelled, was shot, and gave it to the Minister of War.

Zhu: Wanli Jinshi. From Dali to Sichuan, I moved to Zuobuzheng. In the middle of the apocalypse, he was promoted to the post of Minister of War and was in charge of the troops in Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi. At the beginning of Chongzhen, officials arrived in Jia Shaobao and Hezuo one after another. Honest and clean, guarding the southwest for a long time, handling military expenses of not less than several hundred thousand every year, and not being invaded at all; Treat things clearly, carefully, in a planned way, make good use of people, and be strict in rewards and punishments.

Wang Anshi: Fushun was taught by a juren. On the occasion of the apocalypse, because of his outstanding achievements, he was promoted to the right Senate of Guizhou and served as the deputy envoy of Sichuan on the recommendation of Governor Zhu. Chongzhen first rose to the right to participate in and discuss state affairs.

Lin: At the apocalypse, he was a general in Sichuan. He made great contributions to the governor. Chongzhen was promoted to the left governor for seeking Miao Gong.

Liu Hongxun: Wanli Jinshi. Li Guan, editor-in-chief, right in the cloud, left in Germany. Not so important since the apocalypse. Because we have sinned against Wei Zhongxian, we have been demoted to the people. After Chongzhen acceded to the throne, he was appointed as a minister of rites and a university student of Dongge.

Qian Longxi: Wanli Jinshi. Right assistant minister of Nanjing official department. We offended Wei Zhongxian and got fired. During the Chongzhen period, the official etiquette minister, together with the Prince Taibao and the University of Wenyuanting, entered the cabinet as the prime minister. He presided over Wei Zhongxian's anti-Amdo part-time job, and the Wei Party hated him. Yuan Chonghuan killed Mao, and he was impeached as an accomplice of Yuan, so it was sweet. After being framed as an anti-party member, he was imprisoned for a long time.

Money: No.1 scholar in forty-four years of Wanli. When Chongzhen was tired, he served as an official and a college student in the East Pavilion and participated in confidential work.

Money: Money promoted his brother. The duties entrusted by Jinshi to the punishments department. Chongzhen moved to the governor of Yunnan.

Cheng: Wanli Jinshi. During the Apocalypse, the right assistant minister of the official department was tired and resigned for offending Wei Zhongxian. During Chongzhen's reign, he served as the left assistant minister of the official department, the minister of rites, and the university student of Dongge. He joined the cabinet to assist the government and made many achievements. For months, he has been rejected by the Zhou Yanru Party.

He Ruchong: Wanli Jinshi moved from Jishi Shu to imperial academy to propose a toast. At the time of the apocalypse, the right assistant minister of the official ceremony department. During the Chongzhen period, he went through the official ceremony, was a minister of the Ministry of Housing, a university student in Wuyingdian, and joined the cabinet to assist the government.

Money: Wanli Jinshi. The right assistant minister and the prince's guest in the official ceremony of the apocalypse. Wei Zhongxian resigned because of accusations. In the year of Chongzhen, Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites and the University of Wuyingdian entered the cabinet to assist the government. After being hated by Zhou Yanru, he resigned.

Xu Guangqi: Wanli Jinshi. When Chongzhen was tired, ministers attended the formal ceremony. After the calendar of Guandong Pavilion University and Wenyuanting University, I entered the confidential.

Text: the champion in the second year of the apocalypse. Because of offending Wei Zhongxian, he was punished by the court aides and dismissed for the people. At the beginning of Chongzhen, it resumed. Later, he was promoted to Zuo Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Rites, a university student in Dongge, and joined the cabinet to assist the government. There was a contradiction with Wen Ziren, so he resigned and lived in seclusion.

Yang Sichang: Wanli Jinshi. Chongzhen was tired, and the right assistant minister and right consultant of the officers and men's department announced the military affairs of Shanxi, Liaoning and Shanxi. Peasant rebels occupied Luoyang, were killed, and Yang died without food.

Janice: Wanli Jinshi. Reluctantly moved from magistrate of a county to suggestion. Wei Zhongxian was dismissed for accusing him. At the beginning of Chongzhen, he was promoted to Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites, University of Dongge and Governor of Huguang. For fear of peasant rebellion, he refused to go, was dismissed and sent to the garrison.

Kong Zhenyun: No.2 in the forty-seventh year of Wanli. Chongzhen was tired of the left assistant minister of the official department and later joined the cabinet as a record.

Huang: Thirty-five years in Wanli. Li Guan does history chongzhen nine years into the cabinet, was named XiaoFu.

Xue: Wanli Jinshi. Through the promotion of officials, everything was given to this matter. Attach Wei Zhongxian and attack Lindong Party. Chongzhen was impeached by Lindong Party and returned to China. The rising star of Wuyingdian, the official ministers and the university students were all recommended to join the cabinet by Wen Style Ren. Later, he was reported to have taken bribes by the East Factory and committed suicide.

Yi Yingchang: Wanli Jinshi. At the end of the world, I was taken to Shaoqing Dali by Shi Yu. The Wei Zhongxian Party impeached him as a Lindong Party member and cut his membership. Chongzhen, for the left vice capital suggestion.

Ming dynasty (middle)

1, Sangong Sangu:

Sangong: Taishi, Taifu and Taibao (Zhengyipin)

Three orphans: Shao Shi, Shaofu and Shaobao (from Yipin)

There are Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu and Prince Taibao (from Yipin); Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu and Prince Shaobao (positive level 2)

Second, six:

Official Department, Household Department, Ritual Department, Ministry of War, Ministry of Punishment and Ministry of Industry (in order)

Each of the six ministries has a minister who is directly responsible to the emperor. Under the senior minister, there are left and right assistant ministers (deputy ministers), practitioners (directors) and principals.

Wait a minute.

Official department: responsible for the management, assessment and promotion of officials.

Household department: thirteen departments, which manage the revenue and expenditure and reimbursement of various places respectively.

Ritual department: in charge of national auspicious ceremonies, educational examinations, entertaining foreign guests, feasting and offering people, etc.

Ministry of War: Manage the military and political affairs in the world (military orders are managed by the Governor's Office of the Fifth Army)

Manage the names of punishments in the world.

Ministry of Industry: Manage construction, logistics, water conservancy, manufacturing, etc.

3. Inspector:

Directly under the supervision of the emperor.

There are suggestions from the left and right governors (positive level 2), the left and right deputy governors (positive level 3) and the left and right governors (positive level 4).

Then there were 13 monitoring recommendations, which were responsible for the monitoring work in various provinces (at that time, China was divided into 13 provinces) and 13 monitoring recommendations and direct.

The six subjects belonging to the emperor are collectively called "science and Taoism" and belong to the category of officials.

4. Six families:

It is divided into six branches, namely officials, owners, soldiers and criminals. Each branch has one supervisor (plus seven items) and one on the left and right (from seven items).

Although the level of this matter is very low, it has great rights. The work assigned by the Emperor to various government offices was cancelled by six families every five days. If there is any success,

Or poor work, six subjects can report to the emperor. Six subjects can also participate in the election of officials, the emperor's command meeting, and the internal trial.

Officials. The most important thing is that the six families have the right to reply to the imperial edict. If the six families feel inappropriate, they can seal it back. number

Execute it.

5. Five temples:

Five temples are short for Five Yamen, including Dali Temple, Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple, Taibu Temple and Split Temple.

Dali Temple: equivalent to today's court, it is the highest appellate body in China. Together with the Inspectorate and the Department of Punishment, it constitutes three legal departments.

Taichang Temple: Responsible for offering sacrifices.

Guanglu Temple: in charge of the banquet.

Taibu Temple: Managing Horses

Quik Temple: Responsible for entertaining foreign guests.

6. Master Zhan:

Master Zhan is the organization responsible for assisting the prince. There is a scholar who has the right path, a scholar who has the right four paths, and a successful scholar who has the right six paths.

Master Zhan has left and right spring pavilions, economic management department and main hall.

7, too hospital:

Imperial Hospital is responsible for the diagnosis and pharmacy of the court and nobles. It has an official in a fifth-level hospital, two judges in a sixth-level hospital and four doctors in an eighth-level hospital.

People, from nine types of officials to several people.

8, the academician courtyard:

It is equivalent to the integration of national universities and cadre colleges. The president of the Hanlin Academy is called Hanlin Bachelor (Zhengwupin), who is a bachelor's student.

People, two lecturers of undergraduate course (from the fifth grade), two lecturers of reading and two lecturers of teaching (from the sixth grade), can write after being admitted (from the sixth grade).

Be awarded this position. This position will be awarded after the second prize of editing (positive seven products) and flower exploration.

(local)

Counties and counties: supplemented by Xian Cheng, main book. Xiancheng assisted the magistrate in managing the county government, and was in charge of the county's grain tax and household registration. Sung river in the water margin seems to be a fairy city post station before going up the mountain.

Zhou, first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the whole country into 13 monitoring areas, which were called counties. The sheriff, known as the secretariat, is responsible for supervising county officials. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the secretariat was also called Zhou Mu. The Sui Dynasty abolished the organizational system of counties, leaving only states and counties.

The highest official in the Song Dynasty was known to all. There were two levels of states in Ming and Qing Dynasties: Zhili and Sanzhou.

Zhilifu is a province, at the same level as the government; The three States belong to the government and are at the same county level.

It is well known that officials have the same knowledge (called comrades in intelligent ABC) and the same judgment. They are responsible for finance, criminal law and public safety respectively. Zhili Prefecture in Qing Dynasty (76) scattered (48).

The governors of state capitals (Jingzhao Mansion, Henan Mansion and Taiyuan Mansion) are called states, and the states in Song Dynasty belong to Tao (between the central government and the states).

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, except for Governor Gyeonggi, who was still called Yin, it was generally called the magistrate. I can't help it I'm kyou-kan.