Go to 16 Avenue.
17 Touch the dragon and say Empress Zhao.
18 the snake catcher said
19 orange seller's speech
Huang Sheng said to borrow books.
The Art of Comprehensive Learning and Persuasion in Writing Oral Communication
Fifth unit
2 1 Cao Gui debate
22 Li Guang
23 Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence.
24 Gong Yu Yishan
Two Poems in The Book of Songs
25 Guanluo
Jianjia
The years of writing, oral communication and comprehensive study are like songs about my junior high school life.
Recite ancient poems after class
Buddhist retreat behind the broken mountain temple
I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to deliver this.
make an appointment
On Poetry
go hunting
Foreign night
Death Hua Lian (living in a dangerous building)
Climb the Phoenix Terrace from Nanjing.
2. Begging for Education Edition 9 (Part II) Unit 5 Translation of Ancient Chinese: The Public Transport Bureau built a ladder for the State of Chu, which will be used to attack the State of Song. Hearing this, Mozi got up from Qi, walked for ten days and ten nights, and went to Ying, the capital of Chu, to see the loser. The loser said, "What will you tell me?" Mozi said, "There is a bully in the north, and he is willing to kill him with your help." Public loss is not happy. Mozi said, "I am willing to give you ten gold coins." The loser said, "I am just and will never kill anyone." Mozi stood up and bowed to the loser again and said, "Please tell me something about this. I heard in the north that you built a ladder and will use it to attack the state of Song. What was the crime of Song State? The land in Chu is surplus and the population is insufficient. It is not wisdom to sacrifice the insufficient population and plunder the surplus land now. We can't say that Song Gong is innocent. Knowing this without arguing cannot be called loyalty. Arguments without results are unconvincing. You don't kill one person, you kill many people. You can't say that you are a smart person. " The loser persuaded him. Mozi asked him again, "Then, why not cancel the attack on Song State?" The public loser said, "No ... I have already told the King of Chu." Mozi said, "Why don't you introduce me to the King of Chu?" The loser said, "Good."
The bus board is the machinery for building ladders in Chu State, which will attack the Song Dynasty. Mozi heard about it and set out from Qi for ten days and ten nights. As for Ying, he saw a failed bid. The loser said, "What is your master's life?" Zi Mozi said, "I am willing to kill the minister in the north with my son." The public is not happy to lose. Zi Mozi said, "Please give me ten gold." The loser said, "I will never kill anyone." Zi Mozi got up and bowed, saying, "Please tell me. I'm from the north, and Wen Zi is a ladder, so I want to attack the Song Dynasty. What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? Jing is more than the ground, but not as good as people. It is unwise to fight for the rest after killing enough; Attacking the song dynasty without blaming it is not benevolent. Knowing without arguing is not loyalty. It is not strong to defeat the enemy without fighting. Righteousness does not kill less but kills more, which cannot be described as knowing the class. " Public transport services. Zi Mozi said, "Of course, are you bored?" The loser said, "No, I am the word king." Mozi said, "Don't you see me?" The public loser said, "Yes."
When Mozi saw the king of Chu, he said, "Now there is a man here who abandoned his gorgeous car. His neighbor has an old car, but he intends to steal it." Abandoning the gorgeous silk, the neighbor has a rough coat, but he intends to steal it; Abandoning their own delicious food, neighbors only have dross, but they intend to steal it. What kind of person is this? The king of Chu replied, "This man must have been stolen. Mozi said: "Chu is five thousand miles away;" Fiona Fang, the seat of Song Kingdom, is 500 miles away in Fiona Fang. Compared with a broken car, it is simply a floating car. Chu has an endless sea of clouds, full of rhinoceros, deer and elk. Fish, turtles, catfish and catfish in the Yangtze River and Hanshui River are the most abundant in the world. There were no pheasants, rabbits or foxes in the Song Dynasty, which is like comparing delicious food with dross. Chu has precious wood, such as giant pine, catalpa bungeana, nanmu and camphor tree. Song doesn't even have a big tree. It's like comparing gorgeous silk with coarse clothes. From these three aspects, I think that Chu's attack on the Song Dynasty is the same as that of a thief. I think, your majesty, it is certainly immoral for you to do so, but you can't rely on Song State. " The king of Chu said, "Good! Even so, the public loss plate has built a ladder for me, and I must capture the Song State. "
When Zi Mozi saw the king, he said, "Today, some people give up their selected works and neighbors want to steal them; Give up its splendid scenery, neighbors have short brown and want to steal it; If you give up your meat, your neighbor will have a bad meal and want to steal it. Why is this a person? " The king said, "There must be theft." Zi Mozi said, "The land of Jing is 5,000 Li, and the land of Song is 500 Li", which is the same as the Selected Works. Jing has a cloud dream, rhinoceros and elk are full, Jianghan fish, turtle and catfish are rich in the world, and Song has no pheasant, rabbit and fox, so it is better to beam meat bran. Jing You, Wen Zi, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties have long trees, which are still beautiful and short brown. I took the king to attack the Song Dynasty, which is the same kind. Seeing the king will hurt my sense of justice. "The king said," good! Although the bus section is a ladder for me, I must take the song. "
So I called the loser to meet again. Mozi took off his belt and surrounded it like a besieged city, using small pieces of wood as a garrison. Nine times the bus plate was equipped with ingenious and changeable equipment to attack the city, and Mozi resisted his attack nine times. The equipment used in the offensive and defensive battles of the public losing set was used up, and Mozi's defensive tactics were left. The loser was depressed, but said, "I know what to do with you, but I won't say." Mozi said, "I know what you can do to me, but I won't say." When the king of Chu asked why, Mozi replied, "Losing the game means just to kill me. Kill me, Song has no one to defend, you can attack. And my disciple Bird Slip Li's 300 people have been waiting for the invading army of Chu State in the capital of Song State with my defense equipment. Even if you kill me, the defenders can't kill me. " The king of Chu said, "Good! I will not attack Song State. "
So I saw the bus board, and Zi Mozi took the belt as the city and took death as the weapon. The bus board set up siege machines nine times, and Zi Mozi was nine miles away. The attack of the losing set was exhausted, and Mozi's defense was more than enough. Volkswagen lost the game, but said, "I know that's why I'm far away, so I won't say anything." Zi Mozi also said, "I know that Zi left me because I didn't say anything." When the king of Chu asked him why, Zi Mozi said, "I lost my son's intention and wanted to kill my minister. Kill the minister, Song Mo can keep it and attack it. And I disciple bird slip Li and other three hundred people, but has been in Song Cheng to keep the instrument of the mouth, waiting for Chu Kou. Even if you kill a minister, you cannot kill him. " The king of Chu said, "Good! Please don't attack the Song Dynasty. "
Mozi returned from Chu and passed by Song Dynasty. It was raining. He went to the Green Gate to take shelter from the rain, but the keeper of the Green Gate refused to accept him. Therefore, he said, "people don't know the credit for his use of magical machines;" But people who argue endlessly in the light know him. "
When Mozi returned to China, it rained to shelter him after the Song Dynasty, and the people he raised were not there. Therefore, as the saying goes, "no one knows who governs God, and everyone knows who strives for clarity."
3. Unit 6 of the first volume of the ninth grade and Unit 5 of the second volume of the ninth volume of classical Chinese 2 1 Chen Shengsheng, Sima Qian, a Chen She family, is also a Yangcheng person.
Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other."
The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed, "oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans! " In July of the first year of the second year, the left guard Yuyang, 900 people in osawa township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots.
It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut.
Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die if you plan something big. Waiting to die, can you die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su.
Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II.
Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him.
Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and sing for the world, so I should respond more. "
Guangwu thinks so. Naixingbu
Knowing what it meant, the fortune teller said, "Everything has its first step. You have made contributions. But the ghost of the first step? " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first."
The book of Dan says "Chen Wangsheng Wang", and it is put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach.
There is a bonfire in the temple next to Wu. what does the fox say said, "Chu Xing, Chen." All the soldiers are afraid at night.
On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng. Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users.
Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan
Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders.
The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. Don't cut it first, but stick to it.
If a strong man dies, he will have fame, and princes will have descendants! All the disciples said, I respect your commands. "Fu Su and Xiang Yan, the two sons, are pretending to obey the people.
To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain.
Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack.
In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack, hairpin, bitter, zhe, qiaocheng all fall.
Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people.
When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen.
A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and all the heroes said, "The general is determined to win, and the attack is invincible. He has destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he deserves to be king."
Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.
22 Tang Ju did not disgrace the mission "Warring States Policy" The King of Qin sent someone to call Anlingjun: "I want to ease Anlingjun with a land of 500 miles, and Anlingjun can promise me!" An Lingjun said, "Your majesty is generous, and it is very good to turn the big into the small. Although, after taking over the land from my late king, I am willing to keep it and dare to change it! " The king of Qin was very unhappy. So King Anling sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.
The king of Qin said to Tang Biao, "My 500-mile land is easy for me to settle down in Anling. Why doesn't Anling listen to me?" Besides, it's not bad that Qin destroyed Korea and Wei, and you live in a place five miles away and are an elder. Today, I am ten times as big as you, please be lenient with you, be my enemy and be lighter than me? " Tang Ju said to him, "No, if not.
Ling Jun was guarded by the former king. Although you dare not change a thousand miles, how can you go straight for 500 miles? The king of Qin was furious and called Tang Ju, saying, "Do you smell the anger of the son of heaven?" Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "The emperor was angry, and the bodies were scattered everywhere, bleeding thousands of miles." . "
Tang Ju said, "Has your Majesty ever heard of people's anger?" ? "The king of Qin said," When people are angry, they take off their hats and kowtow to the ground. "Tang Ju said," this kind of shallow is angry, but not a scholar.
Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers.
If the scholar is angry, he will lie dead for two people and bleed for five steps, and the world will mourn. Today, too. "A sword.
The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. " Longzhong devoted all his money to Chen Shouliang's Long Mu, which was favored by Song of Fu Liang.
He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest.
Be the first master to station a new field. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me."
Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. "
Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust.
Lonely and incompetent, want to believe in human justice; And wisdom is short, so use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? "Liang replied:" Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been countless heroes who have crossed the counties.
Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is less famous and has fewer people. However, Cao overcame salt and took the weak as the strong, which was not only the right time, but also the right place. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable.
According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from it; it is connected with Tongba and Shu in the east and adjacent to it in the west. This is a martial arts country, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost a day, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor.
Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If that's the case, we can think of everything, and the Han Dynasty can flourish. "
The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish.
May you say nothing more. "Feather son, flies are checking.
24 be a model.
4. Shandong Education Publishing House, Grade 9 Chinese Book I and Book II Notes on Classical Chinese 1 ring: wai. All: adverbs, all. Wei Ran: Lush appearance. 3 mountain: noun adverbial, mountain. 4 gurgling sound: running water. 5 brewing spring: spring name. 6 times: circle, circle. Wing Ran: Like a bird with open arms. 8. Here means to be on a high place. 10 person: named. 1 1 shou: official name. 12: Take another name. 13 Yue: Yes. 14 and highest: oldest. 15 satrap. It means interest and taste. "The drunkard's intention is not in the wine", which was later used to describe ulterior motives. 18 on: entrusted. 19 Enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, and the wine contained in it is understood and entrusted to drink. 20 Hu: preposition. 2 1 ruofu: used in paragraphs. Conjunction 23 fee: fog. 24 open: scattered. Back to 25: Back, which means scattered clouds gather in the mountains. 26 thin: close. Length 27: dim. 28 dark: dark. 29 square: fragrant flowers. 30 rounds: open. 36548+0 Jia Mu:. Mention something else. 35 hunchback: the elderly have a slight hunchback, so "hunchback" refers to the elderly. 36 carry: led by children. 37 near: near, meaning "beside". 38 Fishing: Fishing. Brewing: Made by fermentation. Wild vegetables and game. 42. vegetables and vegetables. 43. miscellaneous appearance. 44. Chen Qian: Put it in the front. Chen Qian, place, show. Front, flexible part of speech, front. 45. Feast and drink to the fullest. 46. Not the bamboo: the sound of music. Originally refers to stringed and wind instruments. 47. It was also called shooting in ancient times. 48 chess: playing chess. Here it is used as a verb to play Go. 49. The interaction between wine glasses and wine slices is mixed. 1. glass. Chip: a wine chip, a sign to record the amount of alcohol consumed when ordering at a party or traveling. 50. At the same time, I sat in the middle of the crowd drunk. I'm depressed, which means depressed. This is equivalent to "Yu" 5 1 shadow: it describes dense foliage. Shading: covering. Sing up and sing down: It means that birds are everywhere. Up and down, up and down the tree refers to everywhere. Have fun: Take the happiness of tourists as happiness. You can play when you are drunk, and tell stories when you wake up: you can tell stories when you are drunk. Yes 57 Luling: Luling County is Jizhou. At present, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. The wine vessels and wine slices are intertwined. It described the feast as a joyful feast. 59 peaks turn around, also known as "mountain turn". It means that the mountain turns and the road turns. Now it is often used to indicate that things have taken a new turn after twists and turns. The original intention of drunkards is not to drink Ouyang Xiu's songs. Therefore, since the name "drunken man", the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers. "Later used to describe the original intention is not here, but in other ways. 6 1 Song Ouyang Xiu's "Drunken Pavilion": "The wild fragrance is rich, the beautiful wood is cloudy, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out. Four o'clock in the mountains. "This means that the stone will be exposed after the water level drops. Later used to describe that the truth of the matter was completely exposed. Pheasants are also called "pheasants". Game and vegetables .. Note: 1 Yixing (place name) 2 Jiao (legendary dragon) 3 Trace tiger (lame tiger) 4 Sanheng. 5438+00 Wu (now Suzhou area) 1 1 Erlu (referring to Lu Ji, brothers and sisters, Jin writers, people) 12 plain (the history of Lu Ji in the plain, Commonly known as Lu Pingyuan) 13 Zheng (unique) 14 Qinghe (Ren Qinghe's internal history) 15 wasted time (nothing was done because of wasted time)) 18 fierce: fierce and tenacious 19 and: 20 violent criminals together: 30 then: refers to the ups and downs with the focus. 3 1 affected village: it means that it is considered a disaster by fellow villagers. The hope of the 32 nd century. 33 failure: sinking. 34 said: persuade. 35 Qingduo: Qing36 Three Horizons: Three Horizons, Violence, Disaster. Note: (1) first. Therefore, it is called the first emperor. Creation: Creation. Industry: career. Less than half: this means that the emperor's estate has not been completed. (No: No) (2) Zhongdao: You still said half the words. Collapse (cú): death. In ancient times, it meant the death of the emperor. Death. (3) Today: Now. Yizhou is exhausted. Lack of material resources. (4) this: this: honesty: indeed: yes. Qiu: This means "time". (5) However, the Minister of Guards: the courtiers, servants, guards and guards in the imperial court. Slack: slack off. Y: Yes. The capital. Memories. (8) Appropriate, should be. Opening Ming Sheng: Expanding the Hearing in Ming Sheng. It means that the late master should listen to other people's opinions extensively. Open and expand, as opposed to the "plug" below. (9) light: carry forward. Legacy: the virtue left behind. (10) Brilliance: carry forward, expand, restore and expand. Also called "magnificent". (1 1) Self-degradation: look down on yourself at will. Arrogant, casual, humble, meager, despise aspiring people, aspiring civil servants and military commanders. Angry and ambitious, (12) accusation: inappropriate speech. Yan Lu. (13) Palace: refers to the imperial palace. Fu: refers to the imperial court. (14) wisdom (): promotion. Punishment: Punishment. Zang (zāng): Praise. No (pǐ): criticism. Zang.
5. Shandong Education Publishing House uses classical Chinese for the ninth grade. The snake catcher said that there was a strange snake in Yongzhou wild, with black stripes on white background. If the snake touches the vegetation, all the vegetation will dry up and die; If a snake bites with its teeth, there is no way to resist. However, if caught and dried in the sun, it can be made into medicinal bait, which can be used to treat gale, contracture, fistula and furuncle, kill meat and kill insects. At first, Emperor Cure Too much ordered the collection of this kind of snake, twice a year, and recruited people who could catch this kind of snake to pay taxes for him. People in Yongzhou are scrambling to do it.
There is a family named Jiang, and three generations enjoy this kind of welfare (snake catching is not taxed). I asked him, and he said, "My grandfather died because of catching snakes, and so did my father. Now I have been doing this job for 12 years, and I almost died several times. " His face seemed sad when he said this.
I felt sorry for him and said, "Do you hate this job? I'll tell the local official in charge of politics to change your job and restore your taxes. What should I do? "
Jiang was even sadder when he heard this. With tears in his eyes, he said, "Do you pity me and let me live? However, the misfortune of this job is not as good as restoring my misfortune of paying taxes. If I didn't accept this job before, I would be in trouble. Three generations of my family have lived in this place for 60 years, but the life of our neighbors is getting worse every day. They took all the products produced on their land and all the family income (the rent was still not enough). They had to run away crying. They were hungry and thirsty. They braved the storm, the cold and the heat, and breathed the poisonous epidemic gas. My grandfather and I used to live here, but now there is not one left in ten families. Now less than two or three of the ten families live with their fathers; There are less than four or five households in ten households who have lived with me for twelve years. Those families are either dead or have moved away. But because of catching snakes, I survived. Violent officials came to my hometown and shouted harassment everywhere. That noise and shouting disturbed the villagers. (Don't say people) Even the chickens and dogs are restless! I got up carefully and looked at my crock. My snake was still there, so I lay down safely. I carefully fed the snake and offered it on the appointed day. After returning home, I spent the rest of my life eating things produced in the field with relish. It is estimated that you only die twice a year, and you can live happily the rest of the time. How can I be threatened with death every day like my neighbor! Even if I die in this job now, compared with my neighbors, I have already died behind them. How can I hate (catching snakes)? "
The more I listen to it, the more sad it becomes. Confucius said, "A cruel rule is more cruel than a tiger!" I once doubted this sentence, and now according to Jiang's experience, this sentence is really credible. Alas! Who knows that the poison of exorbitant taxes is worse than this poisonous snake! So (I) wrote this "talk" in the hope that those people sent by the court to inspect the people's feelings would get it. [3]
The above is from Baidu Encyclopedia
6. What texts (or classical Chinese) need to be memorized in the ninth grade Chinese textbook of Shandong Education Press? What are the first, fourth and last paragraphs of Chen She's family? These paragraphs are mostly the focus of the senior high school entrance examination. It's good to memorize them all. Of course, it is good that Tang Ju lived up to his mission. This article is not as important as Chen She's family. If he takes the exam, he may be translating some words or writing pinyin.
Just have a good look at the dialogue in the third paragraph, but the translator must understand that the model essay requires all recitation. This piece is very important. Translation should also understand the next five poems and be sure to memorize them. I wonder if there are any requirements for extracurricular ancient poetry. We are asking for a back, asking for a back, and accumulating more.
I don't think it's important to lose yourself in volume two. We haven't passed the exam. I only read two chapters of Mencius. It is very important to remember, interpret, translate and divide some paragraphs. Fish, I want the same thing.
Two stories about Zhuangzi are not that important. Just read them well. Cao Gui's argument should be memorized, and Zou Ji should also recite it, especially the last paragraph of A Mountain of Yugong reciting the Book of Songs is good, but it is good to understand the general idea without rote memorization, and then ten ancient poems after class are the same as those in the first book.