The basic content of children's health care, I believe that parents will pay special attention to their children's health during their growth and development, so parents should first understand some health care knowledge about their children when taking care of them. The following are the basic contents of child health care.
The basic content of children's health care 1 1, neonatal visit.
Within 24 hours after the newborn is discharged from the hospital, doctors at all levels of hospitals or rural doctors will visit the hospital, and the newborn will be visited 3-4 times within 28 days.
The contents of the interview include the general situation of the newborn, birth and vaccination, comprehensive physical examination, breastfeeding guidance, etc. , and handle the abnormal situation in time.
2. Screening of neonatal congenital diseases
When the newborn was born in the hospital, the doctor collected heel blood, made a filter paper and sent it to the neonatal screening center of the Children's Health Center to screen two congenital metabolic diseases, namely hypothyroidism and phenylketonuria.
3, children's regular physical examination
According to different ages, doctors in hospitals at all levels have physical examinations for children under 1 year-old 4 times, children under 1 -3 years old 2 times, and children aged 3 -7 years old 1 time. Physical examination includes height, weight, hemoglobin, oral cavity, eyes, hearing, intelligence and blood tests. , and timely find abnormal to correct.
4, children's health care expert clinic
Children's health centers and maternal and child health centers (hospitals) in all districts and counties have set up special outpatient clinics, which are equipped with health consultation, genetic eugenics, mental health, malnutrition, ADHD, low birth weight infants, cerebral palsy rehabilitation, orthodontics, amblyopia correction, etc. Ensure the healthy development of children's body and mind.
What does child health care include?
1, neonatal visit, the newborn will be visited within 24 hours after discharge, and the doctor will enter the visit. The newborn needs to be visited 3-4 times before 28 days.
2. Congenital disease screening: When the newborn is born, doctors collect heel blood, make filter paper blood slices, and send them to the neonatal screening center for phenylketonuria and hypothyroidism screening.
3, children's professional outpatient service, to maintain the healthy development of children's body and mind.
4. Children have regular physical examinations, differentiated by age. Doctors in hospitals at all levels examine children under 1 4 times a year, children under 1 3 years, and children aged 3-7 1 time. Check height, weight, mouth, eyes, nose, intelligence, etc. , find anomalies and correct them.
Significance of children's health care work
Every child is born equal. Regardless of his background or appearance, every child has the best life. Every child should receive a good education and have the same opportunity to fully explore his potential and grow into a meaningful person to society. Children's health care helps to liberate labor productivity, reassure parents and better participate in social labor.
The basic content of children's health care 2 The key points of children's health care at all ages are as follows:
(1) The development of fetus and perinatal care is closely related to the health, nutritional status, diseases, living environment and emotions of pregnant mothers, so prenatal care is mainly based on the health care of pregnant mothers. The main tasks of prenatal care are: preventing hereditary diseases and congenital malformations, ensuring adequate nutrition, giving pregnant mothers a good living environment, preventing perinatal infections, and preventing and timely handling perinatal neonatal diseases.
(II) Newborn health care The focus of newborn health care is within 1 week after birth, and the main contents include: nursing at birth, family health care for newborns, newborn feeding and skin care for newborns.
(3) Infant health care focuses on reasonable feeding, with special emphasis on breastfeeding, regular physical examination, outdoor activities, the use of audio, light and color toys to promote their perceptual development and the completion of basic immunization according to planned immunization procedures.
(4) In this period of infant health care, besides providing children with rich nutrition, we should also pay attention to training children's self-feeding skills, paying attention to language communication with children and the development of large-scale sports ability, cultivating children's self-living ability, forming good living habits and preventing accidents.
(5) Preschool care Preschool children should pay attention to cultivating study habits, imagination and thinking ability, abide by rules and communicate with people in games, ensure adequate nutrition and prevent accidents.
(VI) School-age and adolescent health care During this period, children cultivate good study habits, take physical exercise, arrange their lives reasonably, provide adequate nutrition and carry out legal education. Correct sex education should be carried out in adolescence, so that they can have a correct and healthy understanding physically and psychologically.
The basic content of child health care 3 1. What is child health care?
Child health care is a comprehensive subject that aims at protecting and promoting children's physical and mental health and social adaptability, and studies children's growth and development, neuropsychological development, nutrition and feeding, disease prevention, health management and life monitoring.
Second, what does child care do?
1, children's health care object
From fetus to 18-year-old children, with emphasis on children under 7 years old.
2, the basic content of child health care
Newborn family visit, growth monitoring, regular health examination, feeding guidance, developmental behavior screening, facial health care, vaccination.
3. Regular health check-ups
Regular physical examination and monitoring of children's neuropsychological development, the examination time is generally as follows:
At birth (examined by obstetrician or neonatologist),
Within 7 days after discharge (home visit by medical staff),
1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 8 months, 12 months, 1 year and a half, 2 years old, 2 years and a half, 3 years old, 4 years old, 5 years old, 6 years old. The time of physical examination can be adjusted according to individual circumstances, and there are complications for high-risk factors that obviously or potentially affect children's growth and development, such as maternal pregnancy, intrauterine pregnancy and pregnancy.
4, health check items
The routine physical examination clinic first measures the weight, body length (height) and head circumference of the children who come to visit, and evaluates the above measured values with the reference value of standard percentile (deviation method) to evaluate the physical growth level or growth speed and body symmetry of the infants of the same age and sex.
Ask about the feeding history (diet survey), disease history, vaccination history, family rearing environment, and whether the early warning signs of neuropsychobehavioral development have passed.
After that, a comprehensive physical examination was carried out, including the size of fontanel, abnormality of eyes, ears and mouth, follow-up hearing, torticollis and lump, murmur of heart auscultation, abnormality of lungs and abdomen, how limbs move, muscle tension, eversion and varus, abnormality of hip joint, normal external genitalia, and the milestone development of this age (big exercise, fine)
According to the above detailed monitoring results, it is concluded that the baby's physical development is uniform, increasing and decreasing, the neuropsychological development is normal, abnormal and suspicious, and the energy intake is sufficient, excessive and insufficient.
Find deviations and anomalies as early as possible, correct and treat bad family care, feeding and upbringing, give predictive guidance, and nip in the bud. Children with normal growth and development enter "early childhood development training", and children with developmental deviation are transferred to corresponding specialties (such as psychology, rehabilitation, pediatrics, surgery, etc.). ) for further diagnosis and treatment.