Jiaohe city is located in the east of Jilin Province, at the west foot of Changbai Mountain, bordering Dunhua City in the east, huadian city in the south, Jilin City and Yongji County across Songhua Lake in the west, and shulan city and wuchang city in Heilongjiang Province in the north. Songhua River and Mudanjiang River run through it, belonging to a sub-temperate continental monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 3.4℃, precipitation of 708.8 mm and a frost-free period of 120- 130 days.
Jiaohe city covers an area of 6,429.3 square kilometers, including 3,725.56 square kilometers of hills, 7,465,438 hectares of cultivated land and 2,426 square kilometers of river basins. The city governs 6 townships, 9 towns and 4 streets 1 provincial economic development zones. The total population is about 470,000, of which 299,000 are agricultural. There are about 40,000 ethnic minorities in Korea, Manchu, Hui, etc. 18.
Jiaohe city is rich in natural resources, with 35 kinds of proven mineral resources, which is one of the four major granite producing areas in China. The proven reserves of nickel ore rank second in the province, and the proven reserves of peat resources account for 40% of the whole region, covering an area of 450,000 hectares. It is one of the key forestry counties and timber production bases in the province, and the development and utilization potential of wild animal resources represented by wood frogs, edible fungi and Chinese herbal medicines is huge.
Changtu, Labin Railway and Tumen (Minjiang)-Urumqi (Lanhaote) Highway transit. Industries are mainly energy, textiles and chemicals. Agriculture is a national commodity grain base, which mainly produces rice, corn and beans. Rich in tobacco, garden ginseng, white melon seeds and so on. Jiaohe tobacco, mink, velvet antler and frog oil have long enjoyed a good reputation.
The development of history
As early as 3000 years ago, human beings lived and worked in Jiaohe. Xuantongyuannian (1909) in Qing Dynasty was located in Shemu County, which belongs to the southeast road of Jilin Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it belonged to Yanji Road, Jilin Province. 1932, Emu county government changed its name to Emu county government, 1939, and changed its name to Jiaohe county, 1989. In September, with the approval of the State Council, it was withdrawn from the county and set up a city.
natural resource
I. Tourism resources
The city is the gateway of Changbai Mountain tourist hotline, and there are many natural and cultural landscapes in its area. Since 1995 was approved by the Ministry of Forestry to establish Lafashan National Forest Park, the tourism industry integrating ecology, nature, humanities, folk customs and fitness has flourished. There are more than 20 caves in Lafa Mountain, and four natural scenic spots are planned, namely Lafa Mountain Scenic Area, Qingling Scenic Area, Jindou Palace Scenic Area, Jinchan Island and Ehe Island Scenic Area. The main peak of Lafa Mountain is 886.2 meters above sea level, and it is known as "Jiutie Tea Mountain and Babao Guang Yun Cave". Since ancient times, it has been a resort for monks and Taoists to cultivate their minds and raise their spirits. The scenic spots of Songhua Lake with rippling blue waves have their own characteristics, and resorts such as Jinchan Island, Ehe Island and Muniu Bay are dotted with bright pearls around Songhua Lake. Qingling Scenic Area, which is famous for its live fish street, is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the beautiful landscape picture is formed by the contrast of Linhai Lake. The newly discovered natural landscapes such as glacial lake ditch, pond water ecological forest and Tiangang Chaoyang ecological ditch have enriched the content of forest tourism. Monuments include the Xishan site of Zhuanxinhu in Han Dynasty, the cellar of Liaojin Lafa, and the site of Koguryo ancient city. Cultural landscapes such as ancient cities, ancient temples and the ruins of Jindou Palace have added new colors to forest tourism. Beautiful scenery and myths make you feast your eyes and linger.
Second, forest resources.
The forest area of this city accounts for about two-thirds of the total land area of the city, and it is one of the main forest areas in Jilin Province. There are 264,509 hectares of woodland in the city, with a forest coverage rate of 59.36%, including timber forest 2333 1 1 hectare, shelter forest 2758 1 hectare, special forest 1.24 1 hectare and economic forest 2376 hectares. The cumulative total amount of wood is nearly 24 million cubic meters. Among them, the young forest covers an area of 47,793 hectares, and the stock volume is 1,158,356 cubic meters; Middle-aged forest area 150329 hectares, volume 14323733 cubic meters; Near-mature forest covers an area of 44,906 hectares, with a volume of 533,6421m3; The mature forest covers an area of 20,596 hectares, with a volume of 3 173 123 cubic meters.
Three. Animal and plant resources
Located at the foot of Changbai Mountain, the city is known as the three-dimensional treasure house of Changbai Mountain and is rich in animal and plant resources. There are more than 500 species of plants, including 354 species belonging to 87 families, 74 species of medicinal plants 157, edible plants 17, and 87 species of flowers. Economic plants mainly include ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, gastrodia elata, Schisandra chinensis, platycodon grandiflorum, angelica sinensis, bracken, Osmunda japonica, Vitex negundo, Ziziphus jujuba and so on. There are more than 200 kinds of animals, and there are more than 20 kinds of wild economic animals with high economic value, mainly including black bear, wild boar, fox, sika deer, sable, roe deer, pheasant, tree chicken, ferret and Yellow weasel. The Northeast Tiger, a national key protected animal, often appears in this city.
Four. mineral resources
There are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources in China, with a potential value of 654.38+0.05 billion yuan. Among them, metallic minerals mainly include nickel, copper, iron, tungsten and lead, while non-metallic minerals mainly include granite, silica, feldspar, limestone, diatomite, kyanite, olivine, mineral water, coal, peat and brick clay. The dominant minerals are mainly nickel, granite, olive emerald and peat.
Nickel: Nickel is a very important non-ferrous metal and an indispensable raw material for developing modern high technology. Nickel mines in this city are mainly produced in Piaohe Town and Qianjin Township, with proven reserves of 12 128 tons, accounting for 40% of Jilin Province's reserves, ranking second in the province, with a potential value of 87.32 million yuan.
Granite: Geological reserves are about 654.38+0 billion cubic meters, and decorative granite and architectural granite reserves are 654.38+0 billion cubic meters. There are more than ten varieties of granite with white, red, green and cyan as the main series, such as rice white, magnolia, Jiaohe red, olive green and Jiaohe green. Tiangang Town, known as the first hometown of stone, is the largest stone production and processing base in the city.
Olive Emerald: The olive emerald mine located in Dashihe, Huangsongdian Town is the only olive emerald ore body in China at present, with proven gem reserves of1.75kg and industrial olivine sand of1.7000 tons. Now it is mined by Berlin Bureau Gem Company. According to the current mining situation, it can still be mined for 20 years.
Peat: 75 peatlands have been discovered, including 2 ore bodies with 6,543.8+0,000 tons and 4 medium-sized ore bodies with 6,543.8+0,000 tons-6,543.8+0,000 tons. The accumulated proven reserves13,784,900 tons (the prospective reserves are expected to be above 654.38 billion cubic meters), all of which belong to high organic peat.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) water resources
Most rivers in jiaohe city belong to Songhua River system, and a few rivers belong to Mudanjiang River system. Songhua Lake has a coastline of 250 kilometers and an area of 450 square kilometers. There are 89 rivers in the city, with total resources of 195 1 100 million cubic meters, of which total groundwater resources of199 million cubic meters. The main rivers are Rafah River, Jiaohe River, Nanhe River, Piaohe River, Huwei River, Tuanshanzi River and Niuhe River. There are 465,438+065,438+0 water conservancy projects in the city, including 3 medium-sized reservoirs, 65,438+04 small (I) reservoirs, 84 small (II) reservoirs and 65,438+002 ponds with a cubic meter or more. Among the medium-sized reservoirs, Longfeng Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 4.832 million cubic meters, a rainwater collection area of 9 1 square kilometer and an irrigation area of 960 hectares. Qingfeng Reservoir (located in Tianbei) has a total storage capacity of 0/0.7 million cubic meters, a rainwater collection area of 68.8 square kilometers and an irrigation area of 780 hectares. The total storage capacity of Hongxing Reservoir (in Tiangang) is116500 cubic meters, the rainwater collection area is 100 square kilometers, and the irrigation area is 4000 hectares. Abundant water resources create favorable conditions for fish reproduction. The main economic fish are carp, crucian carp and grass carp. There are more than 40 species, among which Aquilaria sinensis, crucian carp, silver carp and silver carp are the specialties of Songhua Lake.
economic development
In 2005, Jiaohejing achieved rapid development. Facing the new situation of "changing from fast running to fast running" in the whole province, jiaohe city has overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges, continued to pay attention to attracting investment and starting businesses for all, and vigorously promoted the construction of "one line and three districts", thus maintaining the sustained and rapid economic development of the whole city. The annual GDP reached 7.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%. Investment in fixed assets reached 3.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30%. Full-caliber fiscal revenue reached164.82 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.4%. Total retail sales of social consumer goods 1.794 billion yuan, up 1.5% year-on-year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 6630 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 3500 yuan, increasing by 9% and 10% respectively according to the new statistics. In 200 1 year, 46 projects with over 10 million yuan were signed, and the actually paid-in funds were 2.25 billion yuan, up by 58% and 35% respectively. The deepening of the battle for the top ten taxpayers has promoted the expansion and efficiency of private enterprises. Changbai Mountain series wine was rated as a famous brand product in China, and ice wine won the highest prize of sweet wine in the international wine tasting competition. There were 3,470 new entrepreneurs, individual industrial and commercial households 1 1 households with a million yuan or more, and private enterprises 194 households.
city construction
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, jiaohe city has continuously increased the intensity of infrastructure construction, strengthened urban and rural planning and management, and significantly improved the level of urbanization. The total investment in urban and rural construction in the five years was 654.38+660 billion yuan, 3.8 times that of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. Jiaohe New District is planned and constructed to a high standard, with high-grade highways at all levels 1, 39 1 km, and newly renovated and expanded urban roads of 280,000 square meters, which are respectively 1.7 times and 1.7 times that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. Vigorously promote the construction of water supply, power supply, heating and communication projects, and the comprehensive supporting functions of the city have been significantly enhanced. Vigorously implement urban hardening, greening and lighting, establish a long-term mechanism for urban management, and the overall image of the city will leap to a new level.
In 2005, jiaohe city's urban and rural construction and management reached a new level. We will draw up a detailed regulatory plan of 6.4 square kilometers in the new area with high standards and vigorously promote the construction of key projects. "Two Bridges and Three Roads" were completed and opened to traffic. 1 14 The main project of immigrant residential building in subsidence area and the second phase of 2020m Beihe city defense has been completed. The first phase of Shougang Beautiful City and 23 villas in Xiaokang Village have been fully completed, and public welfare projects such as the office building of the new district management Committee, the CDC and the secondary substation have been put into use. Actively implement Dongshan Road, Tiedong Street, Chaoyang Road, urban water supply network transformation and other livelihood projects. Introducing socialization mechanism and strengthening long-term management have obviously improved the urban environment. In the whole year, 470 kilometers of high-grade highways of all levels and types were started, 9 1 km subgrade, bridge and culvert tunnel works of Turmeric Expressway were basically completed, and 93 kilometers of Yujiang Highway, a provincial highway, was completed and opened to traffic.
In April, 20021year, jiaohe city was named as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified jiaohe city as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
In August, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs elected jiaohe city as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.
20 19 12, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended jiaohe city as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.
In 20 19, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended jiaohe city as the second batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.
2065438+In August 2008, jiaohe city won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.
In February of 20 16, jiaohe city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.