General Yang Chengwu, General Ye Qingshan, General Chang Lu, General Wu Dai, General He Tingyi, General Zhang Riqing, General Lin Biao, General Tu Zesheng, General Peng Shengbiao, General Luo Hongbiao, General Zhong Chi, General Tu and other 1 founding generals of the Republic have emerged in Changting County. It is also a famous "General County". Although Wuping County is not as good as Changting County, there are also Liu Yalou 1 founding generals, and there are four founding generals, including Lin Wei, Lan and Liao Buyun, all of which are not few.
These three founding generals are all legends.
Ye Fei —— Returned Overseas Chinese in the Philippines
Ye Fei is a Filipino returned overseas Chinese. Originally from Nan 'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, he was born in Quezon Province, Philippines on May 7, 2004. There is a typical Philippine name: Sisto McAll to Diongo. /kloc-0 joined the Chinese communist youth league in may, 1928;/kloc-0 was transferred to China in March, 1932;/kloc-0 joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants in June, 1934. During the Red Army period, he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Fujian and was arrested many times. He also led the Workers' and Peasants' Self-Defense Forces to win the "Huotong Riot". He used to be the chairman of the Mindong Military and Political Committee, the political commissar of the Mindong Independent Division of the Red Army and the secretary of the Mindong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China. He participated in the establishment of revolutionary base areas and Red Army guerrillas in eastern Fujian, and together with famous soldiers such as Chen Yi and Su Yu, he persisted in the extremely arduous guerrilla war for three years, won battles in Shacheng and Taokeng at the border of Fujian and Zhejiang, smashed Kuomintang troops many times, and restored and rebuilt four guerrilla zones in eastern Fujian.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Ye Fei was a famous general of the New Fourth Army, known as the "Iron Army". He used to be the head of the sixth regiment of the third detachment of the New Fourth Army, the deputy commander of the Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army (Jiang Kang), the secretary of the military and political committee in eastern Shandong, the political commissar and deputy commander of the forward column of the New Fourth Army, the commander and political commissar of the North Jiangsu Command 1 column of the New Fourth Army, and the New Fourth Army 1 division 1 brigade. 1In April, 945, he served as deputy commander of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Military Region. He took part in commanding the battle of Huangtutang, attacking Hushuguan Station at night, raiding Shanghai Hongqiao Japanese Airport, Bantaji, defending Guocun, Huangqiao Campaign, Axle Campaign, the counter-offensive of Tianmu Mountain and the anti-mopping-up, anti-mopping-up and anti-qingxiang campaign in central Jiangsu, and participated in the opening of anti-Japanese base areas in northern Jiangsu.
During the War of Liberation, Ye Fei served as commander of Shandong Field Army/KOOC-0/column, commander and political commissar of East China Field Army/KOOC-0/column, deputy commander and commander of/KOOC-0/Corps, commander of Sanye/KOOC-0/Corps and commander of Fujian Military Region. He led his troops to participate in the counter-offensive to recover Tai 'an, Dawenkou and Ji Jiao Road, as well as the important battles in northern Jiangsu, southern Shandong, Laiwu, Meng Lianggu, eastern Henan, Suiqi, Jinan, Huaihai, Du Jiang, Shanghai, Fuzhou and Zhang Xia, and the fight against bandits in Fujian. In the Battle of Meng Lianggu, he was ordered to cut the enemy into parts and take part in the general attack. All the troops cooperated closely and contributed to the reorganization of the 74th Division of the Kuomintang "Ace Army". In the battle of crossing the river, he led the troops to break through the defensive positions of the Kuomintang army in one fell swoop, fought for the uprising of the Kuomintang army in Jiangyin fortress, and played an important role in our army's smooth breakthrough in the natural barrier of the Yangtze River. Later, he led troops to liberate Danyang, Changzhou and Wuxi, cut off the Nanjing-Shanghai railway and occupied Suzhou.
After the founding of New China, the command post launched the Battle of Kinmen in June 1949+00, which was one of the few defeats in Ye Fei. From 65438 to 0953, he served as the second secretary and first secretary of Fujian Provincial Committee, deputy commander of Nanjing Military Region, commander of Fuzhou Military Region and political commissar of Fuzhou Military Region. Organize and command the defence of Dongshan Island, and command the 1958 Golden Gate shelling. 1975 65438+ 10 resumed his work as Minister of Communications. Ren Haijun's first political commissar. 1June 1980 to1August 1982, Commander Ren Haijun was appointed as the second commander of the People's Navy. 1980 participated in the first voyage of the command troops to the Pacific Ocean, and successfully completed the test mission of launching launch vehicles into the South Pacific Ocean entrusted by the Central Military Commission. He organized and formulated the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Returned Overseas Chinese and their Families, and strongly supported the construction of the Special Zone. It attaches great importance to the construction of socialist democracy and legal system and has made important contributions to upholding and improving the people's congress system. Actively implement the party's overseas Chinese affairs policy, devote ourselves to expanding the patriotic United front at home and abroad, actively publicize the party's policies and achievements in the construction of the motherland among overseas Chinese, and contact patriotic overseas Chinese to support the modernization of the motherland and promote the great cause of the reunification of the motherland.
Liu Yalou-the most famous Fujian-born founding general.
Of the three, Liu Yalou is more famous. He is famous for his hot personality, strong personality charm and super ability and quality. Liu Yalou 19 10 was born in Wuping County, Longyan City, Fujian Province in April. Similar to Ye Fei, she studied in the Soviet Union for a long time and participated in the Soviet Patriotic War, so she also got a typical Russian name: Sasha. 1929 joined China * * * in August, and joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in September of the same year.
During the Red Army period, Liu Yalou served as the monitor and platoon leader of the guerrillas in western Fujian, the company commander and battalion commander of the Red Army 12, the political commissar of the Red Fourth Army, the 35th Regiment of the Red Army 12 Division, 1/Division Political Commissar, and the head and political commissar of the Red Second Army1Corps. 1June, 936, entered the Anti-Japanese Red Army University to study. After graduation, he served as the Minister of Training Department of Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. He has participated in Wenjiacheng, the second attack on Changsha, Ji 'an and the Central Soviet Area, the 25,000-mile Long March, Zhiluo Town and the Eastern Expedition. During the Long March, he participated in the battles of breaking through four blockade lines, crossing Wujiang River, attacking Zunyi, crossing Chishui River and seizing Luding Bridge. He and fellow countryman Yang Chengwu were a pair of "golden partners" as early as the Red Army period, and served as the division commander and political commissar of the Red Army 1 Corps 1 respectively. In the above-mentioned classic examples, there are factors of their seamless cooperation.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Liu Yalou was the director of education of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, and continued to work under the leadership of the old leader General Lin. 1938, President Lin Dong went to the Soviet Union to continue his medical treatment. He lives in the 1 sanatorium in Kolsky village on the outskirts of Moscow (called "July 8th" to the outside world and "China Party School" by the Communist International), and is taught by the chief instructor of Fulongzhi Military Academy. The following year, Liu Yalou also went to the Soviet Union to study at the Fulongzhi Military Academy. The two became classmates from superiors and subordinates. 1942 After graduation, Liu Yalou worked as an intern in the Soviet Red Army, participated in the Soviet Patriotic War, and was awarded the rank of major in the Red Army. 1In August, 945, he joined the Soviet Red Army in the northeast of China to fight against the Japanese army.
During the war of liberation, Mr. Lin, the old leader, served as the commander of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces. Wang Song (alias Liu Yalou), a major of the Soviet Red Army, was entrusted with an important task by General Manager Lin. He served as the chief of staff of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, the president of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces Aviation School, the Northeast Field Army and the chief of staff of the Northeast Military Region. 1April 1949 served as commander of the fourth field army 14 corps. This period of time is also a time for him to show his talents. The experience of studying in the Soviet Union made him attach great importance to strengthening the capital construction of the headquarters. By holding a staff training group, the professional ability of staff officers can be cultivated and improved. In addition, he also founded a surveying and mapping school to train professionals to draw military maps. These enabled him to successfully organize an efficient headquarters, and assisted Lin Biao and Luo Ronghuan in organizing and commanding offensive operations in summer, autumn and winter in Jiangnan, Linjiang, Bao Si, Northeast China 1947, Liaoshen and Ping Jin. In the Battle of Peiping and Tianjin, he served as the commander-in-chief of Tianjin's front-line headquarters, and put forward the correct operational policy of "attacking the east and the west, intercepting the middle, first south and then north, and splitting into two" to command five armies to attack Tianjin. After 29 hours of fierce fighting, 654.38+03 million defenders were annihilated and Chen Changjie, the commander of the Kuomintang garrison in Tianjin, was captured alive.
After the founding of New China, Liu Yalou, who was preparing to liberate the vast coastal areas of South China, was urgently summoned by Chairman Mao and entrusted with the important task of becoming the first air force commander of New China. In hindsight, this was an incomparably wise decision made by Chairman Mao. He presided over the formulation of the correct policy of building the air force on the basis of the army and quickly established the air force. Through creative work, he quickly organized and established seven aviation schools, including Harbin Bomber School, Changchun Bomber School, Jinzhou Ejection School, Shenyang Ejection School, Jinan Ejection School, Beijing Nanyuan Ejection School and Mudanjiang Transportation School (the first to seventh aviation schools of China People's Liberation Army in turn). Later, he led the establishment of Air Force Academy, Air Force Engineering Academy, Advanced Academy and Aviation School. After the Korean War broke out, Liu Yalou participated in the formation of Chinese people's Volunteer Army Air Force and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. According to the characteristics of voluntary air combat, he summed up and formulated the tactical principle of "one domain, multiple layers and four systems", which made the People's Air Force quickly become a world-class air force. After the end of the Korean War, he led the Air Force to undertake increasingly heavy national air defense tasks. In addition, he also put forward the flight training policy of "steadily advancing, completing the plan, improving quality and ensuring safety" and presided over the compilation of the first batch of various rules and regulations, teaching materials, exercises and training outlines of the Air Force. All these make the Air Force quickly become an important national defense force with a well-trained and considerable scale. 1955 September, 45-year-old Liu Yalou was awarded the rank of Air Force Admiral, and won the 1st Class August 1st Medal, 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and 1st Class Medal of Liberation. 1959 in September, he served as deputy minister of national defense, commander of the air force and member of the Central Military Commission. 1960 concurrently serves as deputy director of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense and president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense.
Like Marshal Liu Bocheng, Liu Yalou was one of the few founding generals who knew Russian. After work, he continued to write, including Liu Yalou's Military Anthology (Blue Sky Publishing House, published on April 20 10), translated the Operational Regulations of the Red Army Field Chief of Staff (published by Northeast People's Liberation Army Command, 1947), and Stalin's On clausewitz (Fourth Bureau of China People's Revolutionary Military Commission, 19).
It's a pity that I envy talents. 1965 On May 7th, Liu Yalou died in Shanghai at the age of 55. As a founding general who died earlier, the Central Committee was deeply saddened by the unfortunate death of Liu Yalou, and made an exception and held a mourning ceremony for him according to the standards of generals. Mr. Lin is also deeply saddened by the early death of his old subordinate. During his hospitalization and after his death, he visited the hospital many times and personally attended his memorial service.
Admiral Yang Chengwu-the highest position among the three.
General Yang Chengwu, 19 14 10 was born in zhangwupu, Changting county, Fujian province on October 27th. 1928 joined the Chinese communist youth league, 1929 joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants, and 1930 joined China in may.
During the Red Army period,/kloc-0 participated in the peasant riots in the ancient city and Sidu in February, 929, and served as the captain of the Young Pioneers of the Red Guards. Since then, he has embarked on the revolutionary road. 1930 was incorporated into the 8th detachment of 3rd column of 4th Army of Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants as an officer. 193 1 years later, he served as secretary of the Red Fourth Front Army 12 division, political commissar of the company, political commissar of the teaching brigade, secretary-general of the general office of the political commissar of the division, political commissar of the Red 1 32nd Division, political commissar of the Red12nd Division and 4th Corps, and political commissar of the Red 6544. Participated in the 25,000-mile Long March, Zhiluo Town, and the Eastern Expedition. During the Long March, he participated in famous battles such as crossing the Wujiang River, seizing the Loushanguan Pass, flying the lake to build a bridge, and seizing Lazikou.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the head of the independent regiment of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, the division commander of the Jinchaji Military Region 1 Division, the political commissar and the commander of the Jizhong Military Region. The leaders opened up the anti-Japanese base area in Hengshan area and restored and developed the anti-Japanese base area in central Hebei. He led his troops to take part in the battles of recovering Laiyuan, Guangling, Lingqiu, Hunyuan, Yangyuan, Yuxian and Yixian, the battle of Iraq, the anti-siege in the autumn of Jinchaji Military Region 1938, the Hundred Regiments Battle of Yansuya and Huangtuling, and the spring and summer offensive of 1945. In the battle of Huangtuling, the headquarters killed Lieutenant General Abe Tingxiu, the second independent Hunchengbrigade of the Japanese army, and killed more than 900 Japanese troops. 194 1 In September, during the "clean-up" of the anti-Japanese puppet troops in the Langya Mountain area of Yixian County, Hebei Province, the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain" appeared in his headquarters. In the spring and summer offensive operations of 1945, the command post department successively launched the campaigns of Renhe, Wenxin, Raoan, Ziping Hedong and Daqing Hebei.
During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of Jizhong column in Jinchaji Military Region, commander, commander and political commissar of the 3rd column in Jinchaji Military Region, second political commissar of Jinchaji Field Army, commander of the 3rd Corps of North China Military Region and commander of the 20th Corps of China People's Liberation Army. He led his troops to Pingsui Road, Datong Jining, Zhangjiakou Defending War, Yiman, Zheng Tai, Clearance, Bao Bei, Qingfengdian, Shijiazhuang, Laishui, Chanan Suidong, Jining, Baotou, Ping Jin and Taiyuan.
After the founding of New China, he served as Chief of Staff of North China Military Region, Commander of Tianjin Garrison, Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of North China Military Region, and Commander of Beijing-Tianjin Garrison. 195 1 year participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, served as the commander of the 20th Corps of the Volunteers, and the command post department participated in the summer and autumn defense. 1952 returned to China. Later, he served as deputy chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army, commander of the Beijing Military Region, commander of the air defense force, and first deputy chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army. 1965 65438+February to1968 March as Acting Chief of Staff. 1974 After returning to work, he served as the first deputy chief of staff, deputy chief of staff, member of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and commander of Fuzhou Military Region.
1September, 955, Yang Chengwu was awarded the rank of general, and was awarded the 1st Class August 1st Medal, 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom and 1st Class Medal of Liberation of People's Republic of China (PRC). 1988 was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal of China People's Liberation Army in July.
Yang Chengwu is an excellent military and political cadre, and has served as a political commissar and other political cadres for many times. At the same time, he can be eloquent and martial. During his military career, he wrote "Tunnel Struggle in the Central Hebei Plain" and "Memoirs of Yang Chengwu". From the position, he is also the tallest of the three, and once served as acting chief executive.
On February 4th, 2004, Yang Chengwu died in Beijing at the age of 90.
Generally speaking, the number of Fujian-born founding generals is not too large, but they are all legendary and left an unforgettable and eternal impression on the general spectrum of our army.
The change of the director of education bureau does not mean retirement, and the director can generally continue to serve, dependi