First of all, what is electronic information engineering?
Electronic information engineering
Electronic information engineering
Electronic information engineering major is to learn basic circuit knowledge and master the method of processing information with computer. First of all, we must have solid mathematical knowledge and high requirements for physics, mainly electricity; It is necessary to learn many basic courses such as circuit knowledge, electrician foundation, electronic technology, signal and system, computer control principle, communication principle, etc. To study electronic information engineering, you have to design, connect some circuits and conduct experiments with computers. The requirements for hands-on operation and use of tools are also relatively high. For example, I will connect the circuit of the sensor myself, build a small communication system with a computer, visit the electronic and information processing equipment of some big companies, understand how the mobile phone signal and cable TV are transmitted, and have the opportunity to participate in large-scale engineering design under the guidance of teachers. To learn electronic information engineering, you should like to study and think, and be good at finding problems with your brain.
With the deepening of social informatization, most industries need high-paid electronic information engineering professionals. After graduation, students can engage in the design, application development and technical management of electronic equipment and information systems.
Specialty requires professional knowledge in signal acquisition and processing, power plant equipment information system, etc. Basic training in electronic and information engineering practice, and the ability to design, develop, apply and integrate electronic equipment and information systems.
Employment orientation: 1. After graduation, I can engage in system sorting and analysis, design, analysis and research and development of components in electronic system industry;
Are you satisfied with this answer? . ? (? ^o^？ )?
What the course has learned.
Although the curriculum of each school is different, it is the same, and the content is probably the same;
Freshman: learn the first and second volumes of circuit basics, high numbers, complex variable functions and C language.
Sophomore: studying digital circuits, analog circuits, microcomputer principles, linear algebra, digital signal processing, automatic control principles, signals and systems.
Junior year: study communication principle, computer composition principle, single chip microcomputer, digital image processing, pattern recognition, electromagnetic field.
There are few classes in senior grades, so some unimportant professional courses are arranged at this time. Most people are looking for jobs. Some of the above courses can't remember the time, but they are all required.
employment rate
If this major comes out, it is a bit difficult to find a job if you are not proficient in a certain field. After all, I learn everything and know nothing.
Embedded Engineer: This is the most done. At that time, a dozen people went to the embedded training class, and the training content was probably C, c++, then linux, database, QT and so on. And all the jobs I came out to find were ok.
Software engineering: This is to be a code farmer and teach yourself c++. At that time, we didn't offer c++ courses, but we taught ourselves.
As for other directions, undergraduates feel hopeless, such as images and communication, which are all non-undergraduates, but they are all important masters. If you want to study deeply, you have to take the postgraduate entrance examination.
Electronic information engineering is a subject that uses modern technologies such as computers to control and process electronic information. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, the design, development, application and integration of electronic equipment and information systems. Electronic information engineering has covered many aspects of society. Electronic information engineering is a major integrating modern electronic technology, information technology and communication technology. This major trains high-level engineering and technical personnel who master the theory of modern electronic technology, are familiar with the principles and methods of electronic system design, have strong application ability of computers, foreign languages and corresponding engineering technologies, face the fields of electronics, information and communication such as electronic technology, automatic control and intelligent control, computer and network technology, and have wide caliber, high quality and all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique.
Electronic information engineering major is to learn basic circuit knowledge and master the method of processing information with computer. First of all, we must have solid mathematical knowledge and high requirements for physics, mainly electricity; It is necessary to learn many basic courses such as circuit knowledge, electrician foundation, electronic technology, signal and system, computer control principle, communication principle, etc. To study electronic information engineering, you have to design, connect some circuits and conduct experiments with computers. The requirements for hands-on operation and use of tools are also relatively high. For example, I will connect the circuit of the sensor myself, build a small communication system with a computer, visit the electronic and information processing equipment of some big companies, understand how the mobile phone signal and cable TV are transmitted, and have the opportunity to participate in large-scale engineering design under the guidance of teachers.
To learn electronic information engineering, you should like learning and thinking, and be good at finding problems with your brain. With the deepening of social informatization, most industries need high-paid electronic information engineering professionals. After graduation, students can engage in the design, application development and technical management of electronic equipment and information systems.
Employment direction of electronic information engineering technology specialty
Students in this major are engaged in the production, development and sales of electronic products and the development, application and maintenance of electronic information systems after graduation. Can also be engaged in the network and information industry and related work.
Engaged in industry:
After graduation, I mainly engaged in electronic technology, new energy, construction and other industries, as follows:
1 electronic technology/semiconductor/integrated circuit
2 New energy
3 architecture/building materials/engineering
4 instrumentation/industrial automation
5 Internet/E-commerce
6 computer software
7 Other industries
8 communication/telecommunication/network equipment
Work city:
There are many employment opportunities in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Beijing and other cities after graduation, as follows:
1 Shenzhen
2 Guangzhou
3 Beijing
4 Shanghai
5 Wuhan
6 Nanning
7 Xiamen
8 Hangzhou
With the rapid development of electronic information engineering technology, in order to increase market share, the company's requirements for software or hardware development talents are getting higher and higher, which makes ordinary undergraduate and junior college graduates discouraged or often rejected. Generally speaking, software engineering involves a wide range, the employment market is broad, and the social demand is also the largest among all kinds of majors. General requirements are computer and information related majors, with more than one year of relevant software development experience.
At present, JAVA/J2EE, VC++,. NET and database are still dominant in society. In addition, being familiar with the development of Windows and Linux application platforms and kernels is an advantage in job hunting. Software developers must be familiar with data structure, algorithm design and software engineering ideas. Hardware positions require some experience, and the more experienced candidates, the easier it is to find a suitable job. Due to the weak experience of hardware debugging of recent graduates, it is difficult to get the appreciation of recruiting units. It can also be seen that many large enterprises require job seekers to have relatively high-end hardware development technologies, such as embedded systems, DSP, FPGA and so on. (such as sketchpad and debugging). As a rapidly developing industry in recent years, the demand for talents is also rising. The design, maintenance and management of the website has become one of the main publicity methods of the company, which has increased the employment of graduates in this field from the side, but many people in the society have taught themselves this technology.
The requirements of the communication industry are relatively high, all of which are high-tech, and the related technicians are still relatively few. If fresh graduates can have a solid theoretical foundation and master this technology under the guidance of teachers, there are still quite broad prospects for working in some relatively large communication technology companies. Electronic information engineering technology specialty belongs to the electrical information category of engineering, including 34 majors. Electronic information engineering technology specialty ranks eighth in electrical information category, and ranks 2 1 in the whole engineering field.
Electronic information engineering is a major integrating modern electronic technology, information technology and communication technology. This is a subject that uses modern technologies such as computers to control and process electronic information. It mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information, the design, development, application and integration of electronic equipment and information systems. With the deepening of social informatization, most industries need high-paid electronic information engineering professionals, and graduates can engage in the design, application development and technical management of electronic equipment and information systems. The following author will mainly talk about this issue:
First of all, the most famous universities offering electronic information engineering are "Two Electricity and One Post", namely University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, xidian university and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. In the fourth round of subject evaluation by the Ministry of Education, only two universities were rated as A+ in electronic information engineering, namely University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Chengdian) and xidian university (Xidian). The evaluation result of electronic information engineering major in Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications is not ideal, but it is also rated as A- level. You should know that only 1 1 universities can be rated as A-level, and they are open all over the country. The other eight universities awarded electronic information engineering A to three universities including Peking University, Tsinghua and Southeast University, and electronic information engineering A-to five universities including Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Nanda University, Zhejiang University and Xi Jiaotong University. At that time, these 1 1 universities were definitely the best universities in electronic information engineering!
Secondly, three years have passed in a blink of an eye. In 2020, the Ministry of Education released the latest ranking of electronic information engineering, and the top universities 1 1 have undergone great changes. The specific ranking of this 1 1 university is as follows: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, xidian university, Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Southeast University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, etc. Peking University, Fudan University, Nanjing University and Zhejiang University have fallen out of the top universities in electronic information engineering in 20 17. Instead, four new electronic and information engineering majors, including Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, entered the ranks of strong universities. The strong are always strong, and "two electricity and one post" is also the strongest university in electronic information engineering!
Secondly, regarding the employment of electronic information engineering, to be honest, because it is a hot industry, domestic colleges and universities have jumped into a frenzy, resulting in a decline in the employment rate in the past two years. According to an online survey, relevant data and materials show that at present, according to the regional ranking of national recruitment demand, the top six are Shenzhen 16. 1%, Shanghai 9.6%, Guangzhou 6.3%, Wuhan 4.4%, Hangzhou 4.2% and Chengdu 4.0%. Market demand for electronic information engineering: it will decrease by 30% compared with the same period of 20 19, and by 25% compared with the same period of 20 18+0 in 2020. Specific wages and benefits: in 2020, it will increase by 4% compared with 20 19; Salary and monthly income of employees in electronic information engineering: the average salary is 7.8K/ month, and the most people get 10K 15K/ month (note: RMB, where k stands for thousand yuan). From the analysis of the above specific data and information, we can easily find that electronic information engineering is still a demanding profession, especially some high-end skilled job seekers, who not only have a good working environment, but also have high salaries!
To sum up, the author believes that regarding the question of "what is the major of electronic information engineering and how to get employment", there is no doubt that as an industry closely related to the more popular IT industry (partial software), electronic information engineering (partial hardware) has always been favored by the talent demand market, especially those job seekers with "high education certificate+high skill certificate", and many high-end enterprises have high salaries and vacant positions.
Electronic information engineering is a subject under the category of engineering and electronic information. There are 20 majors under the category of electronic information, among which electronic information engineering belongs to one, and the graduates of this major are awarded a bachelor's degree in engineering.
Students majoring in electronic information engineering should master the basic theoretical knowledge of mathematics and physics, be familiar with the principles, design and debugging methods of electronic equipment and instruments, understand the application prospect, development trend and industrial development status of electronic information engineering, and have certain ability to design, summarize, sort out and analyze electronic information technology.
What kind of courses do you want to study in this major? Generally speaking, education and teaching in colleges and universities are divided into five parts: general courses, basic courses, compulsory courses, elective courses and practical courses. So what kind of courses do all parts of electronic information engineering study? Because the curriculum design of each university is not exactly the same, this paper lists some professional courses except general courses for your reference.
Professional basic courses: single chip microcomputer principle and application, sensor principle and application, circuit analysis foundation, analog electronic technology, microcomputer principle and interface technology, digital electronic technology, electromagnetic field theory, high frequency electronic technology, automatic control principle, electronic measurement technology, engineering graphics, etc.
Specialized compulsory courses: signal and system, programmable ASIC design, communication principle, digital measurement technology, digital signal processing and digital image processing.
Specialized elective courses: EDA technology, information system engineering, microelectronics technology foundation, wireless communication technology, photoelectric devices and applications, DSP technology and applications, detection and automation instruments, voice signal processing, computer network engineering, power electronics technology, etc.
Let's take a look at the characteristic curriculum arrangement of electronic information engineering major in China West Normal University. The school offers advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics, college physics, circuit analysis, analog electronic technology, digital electronic technology, signal and system, high-frequency electronic circuit, digital information processing, information theory and coding, communication principle, single chip microcomputer principle and application, EDA technology and application, computer network, electromagnetic field and microwave technology, antenna principle, etc.
Analysis of Professional Employment From the perspective of employment, the employment scope of electronic information engineering specialty includes electronic information management departments, related research institutes, colleges and universities, various electronic companies, communication companies, various enterprises and institutions, etc. In recent years, popular enterprises such as Huawei, ZTE, China Mobile, China Unicom, Telecom and other well-known enterprises.
Electronic information engineering is a wide-ranging specialty, and the main contents of students' study will include basic circuit knowledge and computer processing methods of information. Generally speaking, students are advised to continue their studies after graduation. Postgraduate majors include circuit and system, communication and information system, signal and information processing, traffic information engineering and control, electromagnetic field and microwave technology, electrical theory and new technology, computer application, etc. Will be more popular after graduation. At present, the average salary of undergraduates majoring in this major is about 8000-10.5 million yuan, which is one of the most popular majors in China.
1. What does electronic information engineering learn?
Second, the employment situation of this major
Regarding professional employment, real data can be found in the employment quality report of the school or the employment report of the third party (such as Zhilian, such as Max, etc.). ).
These data can be used as a reference for employment;
But what I want to say is that these data, whether good or bad, do not mean that you will definitely get a good job or a bad job after studying this major.
If we only look at employment from the reaction of some data, this attribution is too simple.
Good employment may involve the following factors: the demand for talents in the industry, the arrival of new technologies in the industry, the background of famous schools, project experience, project awards, personal academic achievements and personal professional ability. These may be visible superficial factors, but there may also be some deeper or random factors, such as personal motivation. I just want to make a difference in this industry. My goal is to make a technological revolution and lead the technology.
These are all factors that affect employment. So you can't analyze employment from a single angle, because you will find that they are all majors in this field. Others can enter Huawei, but you may not be able to enter.
Therefore, when individuals are employed, they should not look at the surface, but understand many random factors and systematic cognition.
In this way, when interpreting a certain major, there will be a high probability of the expected results.
Electronic information engineering major, specialized courses are: analog circuit, digital circuit, single chip microcomputer. Other subjects are the same as other engineering subjects. It's different from computer science. Electronic information engineering majors are mainly hardware and engineering, while computer majors are mainly software.
After graduation, I can engage in scientific research on electronic equipment, but now I want to engage in research and development, and I must have a postgraduate degree or above. It is ok to engage in electronic related majors after graduation.
Electronic information engineering, as a wide-caliber discipline, has been recruited as a key specialty by major engineering colleges. After all, students majoring in this major have high market recognition, good employment prospects and wide career paths, and can usually engage in electronic system design, Internet of Things, intelligent hardware and other aspects.
What exactly is electronic information engineering? Generally speaking, electronic information engineering is to cultivate senior engineering and technical personnel who have basic knowledge of electronic technology and information systems and can engage in the research, design, application and development of various electronic equipment and information systems. In other words, this major is actually a subject that uses modern equipment and technology such as computers to control and process electronic information. Learning this major will pass the practical training of electronic information engineering, thus reaching the professional level.
What does electronic information engineering study? Is electronic information engineering easy to learn? There are also many people who say that the major of electronic information engineering is not worth recommending, because his study content is too complicated and difficult. He not only has to learn a lot of basic courses, such as advanced mathematics, college probability and statistics physics, but also has to learn a wide range of professional knowledge, such as signal and system communication principles, electronic technology, circuit knowledge and so on. The learning process of such basic theoretical knowledge is boring. When studying major, you must have certain hands-on ability, be able to design and connect some circuits and computers for practical operation, and have higher requirements for hands-on operation and the use of tools. These will make it difficult for some students to adapt to their studies. However, none of these can hide the advantages of this major after its completion.
Will you graduate from electronic information engineering? With the progress of science and technology and the demand of Internet era, it can be said that the development of electronic information engineering specialty in Braun era is duty-bound. After all, all information activities now depend on the stability of network communication. It can be said that many industries need specialized electronic information engineering professionals. It is precisely because of this background that the employment rate of electronic information engineering specialty is relatively high, the career prospects are relatively good, and the market demand for talents is also relatively large. The employment rate of many famous universities and electronic information engineering majors remains above 90%, and even ordinary universities can reach above 85%. Therefore, as long as students majoring in electronic information engineering can improve their professional knowledge, they don't have to worry about finding a satisfactory job when studying this major.
What occupation and income can electronic information engineering engage in? Generally speaking, students majoring in electronic information engineering can engage in the application development and technical management of electronic equipment and information systems. For example, an electronic engineer engaged in communication equipment and a software engineer Deng engaged in hardware-related software design and development. Internet companies such as Tencent Ali and hardware companies such as Huawei, ZTE and DJI all need graduates majoring in electronic information engineering. Generally speaking, the monthly salary of undergraduate graduates of this major can basically reach 6000 yuan. If they graduate from a prestigious school and have good professional knowledge, they can work in a big company, and it is easy to achieve an annual salary of several hundred thousand for a few years.
What schools specializing in electronic information engineering can you recommend? If you are interested in applying for the major of electronic information engineering, you can consider these domestic universities, which have strong professional strength and high social recognition of graduates. Such as Tsinghua, Zhejiang University, Chinese University of Science and Technology, Beihang University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Tianjin University.
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Electronic information engineering is a popular specialty at present, including circuits and systems, signal and information processing, electromagnetic field and microwave technology. It can be regarded as a difficult major in engineering. In recent years, the employment of electronic information engineering major is very good.
Electronic information engineering majors mainly study the acquisition, transmission and processing of electronic information, the design, development and integration of electronic equipment and systems.
Electronic information engineering is theoretical and requires students to have a solid theoretical foundation in mathematics and physics. This major offers English, calculus, linear algebra, probability theory, complex variable function and integral transformation, mathematical and physical methods, field theory, circuit analysis, signal and system, analog circuit, high-frequency circuit, electromagnetic field theory, microwave principle, antenna principle, microcomputer principle, communication principle and other courses.
Electronic information engineering is very practical, and usually arranges various practical links, such as practical training. It needs to make and debug many small electronic devices by hand, which requires high hands-on ability and needs to contact with various simulation software.
Electronic information engineering has a wide range of employment. All walks of life mostly need electronic information engineering professionals with higher salaries. After graduation, I can engage in the design, application and technical management of electronic equipment and information systems.
In a word, the major of electronic information engineering is very theoretical and practical, and it is difficult to study and has a good employment.