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On the Promotion of the Exhibition of the Workers' Movement in Beijing-Han Railway
China Library ClassificationNo.: G268. 1 Document Identification Number: In order to commemorate 1923 Jing-Han railway workers' strike and inherit and carry forward the revolutionary struggle spirit of Jing-Han railway workers, Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower was built. 195 1 year, Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government expanded Erqi Square in the former site of Changchun Bridge where Erqi Yinglie died outside the original west gate of Zhengzhou City, and built a wooden tower in the center of Erqi Square, surrounded by lawn flower beds. 1 971July1day, the reinforced concrete memorial twin towers were rebuilt in the original site and officially opened to the whole society on June 10+0 of the same year. Over the past 40 years, the Erqi Memorial Tower has become a symbol of Zhengzhou and a tower in people's hearts. At the same time, it is also an educational base for all walks of life to remember the martyrs, inherit and carry forward the revolutionary tradition.

The historical relics of the Beijing-Han railway workers' strike were exhibited in the Erqi Memorial Tower, and a large-scale Chen Zhan publicity was carried out at 1999. With the continuous development and progress of social economy and culture, the Erqi Memorial Hall still retains the original single old exhibition form, which is out of touch with the times and cannot adapt to the pace of social development and the spiritual needs of the people. Therefore, under the care and leadership of leaders at all levels of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau, Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Hall upgraded the exhibition of Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower in April 20 12, and was completed and opened to the public on July 1 2 of the same year.

First, conduct extensive social surveys to understand the needs of people visiting.

The history of a city should not only be reflected by historical documents, but also verified by historical remains. Since the completion of 197 1 Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower, a special exhibition entitled "Workers' Strike in Jinghan Railway" has been arranged in the tower. According to the development trend of social culture in different periods and the ever-changing spiritual and cultural needs of the people, the Erqi people upgraded it twice before promoting it in Chen Zhan, and passed it.

Since the end of the last century, many words about human nature, such as "humanization" and "people-oriented", have been repeatedly emphasized. The Erqi Tower communicates with the audience by setting up guest books and suggestion boxes. In 2006, Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Hall established an independent website, which specially opened a column of "Interactive Communication".

In 2006, it was announced that Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower and Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Hall were merged into two national key cultural relics protection units, collectively called "Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Hall". After the merger, library leaders realized that the collection and integration of information resources is the cornerstone of the rapid development of the unit. As the direct custody department of historical relics, they should first complete the "227" fact. To this end, the unit has set up a data storage department and an academic research department, which are responsible for the collection, collation and research of data. Their first task is to interview the descendants of the "Erqi old workers". Collect the information and feelings of the parties in that year and collect relics. In addition, opinions were collected on the current development trend and transformation methods of venues commemorating fathers and ancestors.

Summarizing the opinions and suggestions of all citizens, netizens and the descendants of "Erqi Old Workers", combined with the "Twelfth Five-Year" development planning goal of Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Hall, Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Hall decided to comprehensively repair and upgrade Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a landmark building in Zhengzhou and one of the top ten image brands in the city, in April 20 10.

Secondly, according to the structural characteristics of the twin towers, the best Chen Zhan scheme is designed.

The two towers of Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower are connected in parallel, with a height of 14 floor. The tower is repeated horizontally, and each floor has green glazed tiles with overhangs and corners. The white water brush stone wall is clean, concise, elegant and noble. The twin towers face south, and the towers on the east and west sides have different functions. There is a small elevator in the center of the east tower, surrounded by stairs, which spirals up, meaning step by step. The West Tower is set as an exhibition hall with nine exhibition halls from bottom to top. The overall design of the Erqi Tower in Chen Zhan is based on the current situation of the Erqi Tower, closely combined with the exhibition theme, and the words "red" and "education base" are put in the key words of the final purpose of the design. Considering the surrounding environment of Erqi Tower comprehensively, the architectural features of the tower itself are applied according to local conditions, and the unique charm of the building is displayed in the tower, which makes visitors who climb the tower enjoy it.

Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Hall is the only red education base in Zhengzhou. The building itself occupies an important position in the history of Zhengzhou's urban development and has attracted the attention and attention of people from all walks of life. Chen Zhan's internal design scheme has been repeatedly demonstrated by experts, and the opinions and suggestions of the public and the staff of the whole library have been collected. After the preliminary scheme design was completed, we held a staff meeting to let the Erqi people who have guarded the Erqi Tower for many years evaluate it. After the meeting, the design unit will integrate their opinions into practice. In the middle stage of design, we hired experts from Chen Zhan, history, sculpture and other related majors to guide the design scheme.

Third, expand the maximum exhibition space and connect the mood of the audience.

The exhibition hall space needs to maximize the exhibition purpose and handle the relationship of "people-exhibits-environment", that is, arrange an appropriate and efficient exhibition. Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower covers an area of 352 square meters, and the internal area of each exhibition hall ranges from 39 square meters to 36 square meters, and the area decreases step by step. In view of this feature, we regard the short-term exhibition area reversal as the characteristic of the exhibition hall, grasp the visual feelings of the audience, extend the exhibition lines and express the exhibition contents by means of science and technology and art.

(a) make full use of the stairwell, exhibition hall ceiling and floor for display.

The main function of the single tower on the east side of Erqi Tower is vertical traffic, accounting for half of the whole tower. In order to make full use of it and make the content between the vertical exhibition halls coherent, the external walls of all the stairs of Erqi Tower are designed as "memory" walls, which play the role of filling the content and prolonging the exhibition. The scattered old photos on the stairwell wall are very historical. It is the innovation and highlight of this exhibition to connect the exhibition contents of each exhibition hall in series with time clues. The "memory" wall is inlaid with railings and handrails, and the solid wood is matched with copper-proof paint, which has a good texture and feel, not only satisfying the use function, but also embellishing the space, echoing the theme of the railway.

What's more worth mentioning is that the window cover of each staircase breaks the traditional design method and boldly uses relief to decorate the whole wall. The windows of the red fence are embedded in the bronze relief wall, and all kinds of objects and elements that echo the contents displayed on this floor are molded on the relief, which is particularly chic and brings the comparative art to the extreme.

The ceiling and floor in the exhibition hall of Erqi Tower have also been fully utilized, which has played a very good role in content expression and environment creation. Before the Beijing-Han railway strike, workers were eager for new ideas, and their long-suppressed emotions were vividly displayed in the preface hall of the exhibition. The whole sky with dark clouds is getting heavier and heavier under the tragic music. The exhibition hall of the preparatory branch of the Jinghan Railway Federation of Trade Unions is equipped with a purple-blue sky, full of stars, which gives people hope and makes people calm ... The changes around the Erqi Square in the Seventh Station Hall, the whole hall floor is designed as a circular time compass, similar to the clock at the top of the tower, and the time is consistent with the clock at the top of the tower. The surrounding plates are rotating in different times. When you set foot on the land of different times, you can dig out the old photos of Erqi Square in that era, and the effect is very shocking.

(2) Pay attention to visual guidance and create a spatial level.

The exhibition design of the second steam tower exhibition hall comprehensively considers the visual feelings of the audience, and pays attention to the coordination, stability and primary and secondary relations of space shaping. Use flexible display techniques to establish the visual center of the exhibition hall space landscape. Using electronic equipment or sculpture to establish the visual center of space landscape will raise the visual center of the audience, enhance the sense of spatial hierarchy, and greatly increase the curiosity and interest of the audience in the exhibition. In the second exhibition hall of Jinghan Railway Workers' Strike Exhibition, the scene of "Puyuan Secret Meeting" was prepared for the inaugural meeting of the Federation of Trade Unions. The reproduction is vivid, the electronic screen is hidden behind the worn window of the park model, and the sound of the secret meeting attracts the audience to watch through the window. The design idea is very successful. At the same time, we have done a lot of detailed work by comprehensively considering the viewing and interaction distance of electronic equipment in each exhibition hall.

Fourth, actively participate in the construction of Chen Zhan and strictly control the construction quality.

The exhibition and promotion of Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower can be said to be a "face project", which is the external window of Zhengzhou city image. The Erqi Pagoda has attracted the attention of the whole city, the whole province and even the whole country with its special historical and political significance and effective geographical location. Therefore, leaders at all levels in Zhengzhou have also given special attention and concern. With the leadership and help of Zhengzhou Cultural Relics Bureau and the efforts of the staff of the whole museum, the quality of the project and the time limit announced to the public through the news media were ensured. It took only 88 days to complete the decoration and layout of Chen Zhan, which covers an area of about 4,000 square meters, and ensured the integrity of Chen Zhan. After its opening, it attracted a large number of tourists and was recognized by leaders at all levels, on-site tourists and the Internet. The media rushed to report.

In order to ensure the quality and progress of the project, we will meet the audience with a brand-new image when we reopen the museum. The leaders and staff of our Erqi Pavilion actively participated in the construction. The leader led several staff to the Erqi Tower, fully followed up the project and strictly controlled the quality. Take various effective measures to ensure the smooth and steady progress of the Erqi Tower project: First, the Capital Construction Department holds a regular construction meeting every week to report last week's work; Publicize the work plan for next week; Problems raised by the supervisor in the project; The owner (Erqi Pavilion) put forward requirements for the construction work. Second, the contractor is required to make the whole project plan, including the sub-plans of the construction progress of each project, and the supervisor and the contractor (Erqi Pavilion) jointly supervise the implementation. Third, the responsibility system should be implemented in all work, and the responsibility should go to people, and economic punishment measures should be formulated. However, during this period, we still encountered some unexpected situations and difficulties, which were solved in time with the efforts of all the staff on site.

After Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower was opened to the public on July 1, the novel exhibition attracted a large number of visitors. Only one week after its opening, the number of visitors exceeded 30 thousand. In a narrow space with a building area of only 1923 square meters, the maximum number of visitors per day exceeded 6,000, setting a new record since the opening of Erqi Pavilion.