Chicure/0122a010/22a01Xinhai Revolution is a great revolutionary movement, which conforms to the world trend and meets people's needs, and has an important historical position and role. Sun Yat-sen's main achievement is that he led the Revolution of 1911 and became a giant of China in the 20th century. The Revolution of 1911 undoubtedly played a positive role in promoting China's economic and social development. Politically and ideologically, this is an ideological emancipation. Promoting democracy has become the forerunner of social change. Of course, due to historical limitations, the Revolution of 1911 was ultimately a failure, because the social nature and people's living conditions in China have not completely changed. The fruits of the revolution were seized by warlords, bureaucrats and politicians representing the interests of western powers, and the Republic of China was not worthy of its name. Therefore, Sun Yat-sen pointed out in his last words: "The revolution has not yet succeeded, and comrades still need to work hard. The Revolution of 1911 was the beginning of China's modern democratic revolution, with relatively complete theory and practice. First of all, the guiding ideology of the Revolution of 1911 was the Three People's Principles formulated by Sun Yat-sen. Under the historical conditions at that time, the Three People's Principles were the most advanced revolutionary theory and program. It summarizes the desire of the people of modern China to strive for democracy and prosperity, conforms to the trend of modernization and embodies the trend of the times. Second, the revolutionary movement is led by a new revolutionary party. From the Zhong Xing Association to the United League, revolutionary groups have developed into national revolutionary parties with programs and organizations. Only this kind of revolutionary party can be competent for the leadership of the democratic revolutionary movement, but the social organizations of the non-agricultural people and the lower classes can be compared with the reformist society because the former is superstitious and the latter lacks a clear program and strict organization. Third, an outstanding advantage of the Revolution of 1911 was that armed struggle against the Qing Dynasty was the main means. The national conditions of modern China determined the necessity of armed struggle, because revolutionary political parties had no legal status and activity conditions at all. The moderate reform movement was suppressed, and the blood of the "six gentlemen" spilled on the streets of the capital. The constitutional movement in the late Qing Dynasty was also deceived and rejected by * *. The anti-Qing armed struggle was fruitful, and the Revolution of 1911 was actually a national uprising. Undoubtedly, the Revolution of 1911 also had shortcomings and defects. The League, which led the revolution, was divided ideologically and its organization collapsed. In the low tide period or * * * period of the revolution, this defect is particularly obvious. The anti-Qing armed struggle often lacks the necessary conditions, especially the reliable revolutionary armed forces, which is risky and difficult to achieve the expected results. Of course, the most important mistake is that we have not fully mobilized and organized the people, so we cannot defeat the enemy and win. The Revolution of 1911 was the first historic change in China society in the 20th century, which was of epoch-making significance in the modern history of China. First of all, this reform destroyed the decadent rule of the Qing Dynasty and ended the autocratic monarchy that lasted for more than 2,000 years, and lifting the shackles of autocracy is the premise of economic and social development. In this sense, the Revolution of 1911 was an important step in the process of China's modernization. Secondly, the Revolution of 1911 is a far-reaching enlightenment trend of thought. Although the existence of republicanism is short-lived, the concept of republicanism has gradually taken root in people's hearts, and people realize that the emperor is not eternal. It is undoubtedly a great progress to replace the Qing Empire with the Republic. In this way, Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself later, and zhang xun restoration could only end in failure. Third, the Revolution of 1911 promoted "industrialism". People realize that industrialization is a necessary condition for a country to be rich and strong. In the cradle of the Republic, there was indeed an upsurge in setting up industries. In addition, the Revolution of 1911 impacted the existing social order and opened the way for later changes. Therefore, it is appropriate to call the Revolution of 1911 a great change.

I heard that it seems that every battle he participated in was a failure! ! 1 1 It seems that he was abroad during the revolution.

Sun Yat-sen's important political achievement is the policy of uniting with Russia to tolerate the Communist Party, which made China stronger and played a great role in the success of the Anti-Japanese War. However, Chiang Kai-shek's plan to clear the Party once weakened the anti-Japanese forces. Fortunately, Zhang Xueliang launched the Xi 'an incident in time, which made the whole country unanimously resist Japan.

Reference: Stars and Stars

In his early years, Sun Yat-sen was influenced by China's traditional education and modern western education, and he had a profound understanding of the European and American worlds. He is familiar with Cantonese, Mandarin, English and Japanese. He wrote to Li Hongzhang, demanding the reform of the Manchu dynasty. Later, due to the weakness of the Manchu Dynasty, he joined the League of China's first revolutionary group founded by Yang in Honolulu during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, and later merged and reorganized into the China League in Tokyo. The disaster in London triggered * * *, which made it famous at home and abroad and was regarded as the revolutionary leader of China by most foreigners. 19 1 1 Revolution of 1911, before the outbreak of Sun Yat-sen's revolution, Huang Xing's remittance telegram was received in the United States. The Revolution of 1911 was mainly led by Jiang Yiwu, president of the New Army Group Literature Association inspired by revolutionary ideas, and Sun Baoren, a "progressive society" composed of members of the League [4][ 5]. After the uprising broke out, Huang Xing went to China and Hongkong to help and direct Wuhan, and Sun Yat-sen read the news of the Revolution of 1911 in the newspaper the day after the uprising broke out. He didn't return to China immediately, but traveled all the way to Europe to lobby the banking groups of Britain, the United States, France and Germany, demanding that foreign powers remain neutral, terminate loans to the Qing Dynasty and support the China Revolution [6]. Although he didn't get the real support of foreign powers, he was considered to have enough prestige and ability by most revolutionaries after returning to China. Sun Yat-sen was the first advocate of national revolution who overthrew the rule of Manchu dynasty and established the Republic of China. His political platforms, such as the Three People's Principles, also had a far-reaching impact on China. He is a great revolutionary who is respected and loved by the Chinese community and even the people of China who are scattered all over the world. The Republic of China honored him as the father of the country, China honored him as the Prime Minister, and China called him "the great forerunner of China's modern democratic revolution" [see 8]. People outside China usually call Sun Yat-sen the father of modern China.

Reference: zh. *** /zh-/