2. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Confucian education was promoted, imperial academy was established in Chang 'an, and schools were set up in various counties and counties, and a local education system was initially established.
3. Sui and Tang Dynasties: The perfection of the imperial examination system promoted the development of education and established a complete academic system from the central government to the local government.
4. Song Dynasty: The educational system is more complete. In the central government, there are Imperial College and Guo Zi School. In the Song Dynasty, private academies gave lectures. The academy pays attention to cultivating students' moral character in accordance with feudal ethics, encourages discussion and debate in learning methods, and allows students to talk about their own experiences, which makes the atmosphere more active.
5. Ming dynasty: the imperial examination system of the previous generation was strengthened. In order to strictly control the thoughts of scholars, stereotyped writing was adopted, which reflected a strong color of autocratic monarchy. Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, academies have flourished, and Donglin Academy is famous for its activities of commenting on the country at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
6. Qing Dynasty: The imperial examinations and schools in the early stage basically inherited the system of the Ming Dynasty, and further strengthened ideological control and cultural autocracy in education.
7. Modern times: Since the establishment of new academies and the promulgation and implementation of Guimao academic system, various academies and universities have developed rapidly.
With the rapid development, it has formed a school-running pattern with colleges as the main part, and gradually formed a diversified pattern including comprehensive universities, junior colleges and junior colleges, which has occupied an important position in the national higher education cause.