1. Education welfare refers to the overall effect of promoting and ensuring the fairness of education rights, supporting and developing education through various means, so as to improve the national quality and promote the all-round development of individuals and society. Educational aid refers to the system that the state, social organizations and individuals provide material and financial assistance to poor areas and poor students at different stages to ensure that the school-age population receives education.
2. The characteristics of inclusive education and welfare emphasize that all members of society have the right to enjoy a certain number of years or a certain type of education. The characteristic of education aid is to help the poor to complete their studies in relevant stages by means of relief and subsidies, so as to improve their cultural skills and solve their livelihood problems.