Education and ability are both needed.
The person who applies for the qualification as a teacher should not only have good ideological and moral character, physical quality and psychological quality, but also have the corresponding academic qualifications stipulated in the Teachers Law. For example, kindergarten teachers should have a kindergarten teacher's degree or above, primary school teachers should have a secondary teacher's degree or above, and graduation from other secondary schools cannot be regarded as a qualified qualification for kindergarten and primary school teachers; Junior high school teachers should have college education or above; Teachers in senior middle schools and secondary vocational schools should have bachelor degree or above; The qualification of an internship instructor in a secondary vocational school should have a secondary vocational school education level or above, and have a professional and technical position equivalent to an assistant engineer or above or a technical level of an intermediate worker or above. For those who do have special skills, with the approval of the provincial education administrative department, their academic requirements can be relaxed to high school graduation; Teachers in institutions of higher learning should have postgraduate or undergraduate degrees.
At the same time, applicants for teacher qualifications should have certain educational and teaching abilities, that is, they have the basic qualities and abilities necessary to undertake educational and teaching work; The level of Putonghua should reach the second-class B and above standards promulgated by the State Language Committee, especially for applying for the qualification of primary school teachers and kindergarten teachers, whose level of Putonghua should reach the second-class A and above standards.
The qualifications of non-normal graduates need to be tested.
Non-normal education graduates must also take the examination of pedagogy and educational psychology organized by the provincial self-study examination office, as well as the basic quality and ability test of education and teaching organized by the local teacher qualification accreditation institution. Among them, the examinations of pedagogy and educational psychology that identify teachers' qualifications are conducted twice a year, in April and June of each year respectively. The basic quality and ability test of education and teaching are mainly carried out by means of trial lecture, written test and interview.
The first time for our city to recognize teachers' qualifications for the society is scheduled for June 2005. Non-normal personnel must take the examination of pedagogy and educational psychology organized by the provincial self-study examination office in April next year. Teachers' qualifications are recognized according to the principle of territoriality, that is, the qualifications of kindergarten, primary school and junior high school teachers are recognized by the education administrative department of the people's government at the county level where the applicant's household registration is located or where the work unit is located; The qualification of senior middle school teachers, secondary vocational school teachers and secondary vocational school internship instructors shall be applied by the education administrative department of the people's government at the county level where the applicant's domicile or work unit is located. After the preliminary examination, it shall be reported to the municipal teacher qualification accreditation body for accreditation. Only those who have worked in institutions of higher learning or intend to be employed by institutions of higher learning can apply for the qualification of teachers in institutions of higher learning, which shall be determined by the education administrative department of the State Council or the education administrative department of the provincial people's government.
Related questions link:
1. If the teacher is qualified, is it necessary to hire (serve as) a teacher?
Teacher qualification is the basic condition for citizens to engage in teacher work, and those who have not obtained teacher qualification cannot engage in teaching work. However, if a school is qualified as a teacher, it does not have to be hired as a teacher. Obtaining a teacher's qualification certificate is only the basic condition of being a teacher, not all conditions. Hiring (serving) teachers is also restricted by the school establishment, the age structure of teaching staff, the proportion of posts, the distribution of disciplines, my work performance and other conditions.
2. Is the teacher qualification certificate valid for life?
As long as the teacher is qualified and has not been revoked or cancelled in violation of relevant regulations, it is valid for life. If relevant laws and regulations are revised in the future, the revised provisions shall prevail.
3. How to take the physical examination and Putonghua test?
The physical examination is organized by the corresponding teacher qualification accreditation institution to the designated hospital. The Putonghua test is still conducted according to the principle of territoriality, and is organized and implemented by the corresponding teacher qualification accreditation institutions according to the authority of teacher qualification accreditation.