The main distribution areas of existing compound surnames

1. Ouyang family originated in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, and moved northward during the Qin and Han Dynasties. One of them settled in Bohai County, and Wei Shichang was the right household in Hebei at the end of Han Dynasty. Today, the Ouyang family is widely distributed in China, especially in Guangdong and Hunan provinces. At present, the population of Ouyang ranks192nd in China. 2. Murong lived in northwest China in his early years. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, among the sixteen northern countries, Murong successively established four regimes: Yan Qian, Houyan, Southern Yan and Xiyan, which were active in most areas north of the Yellow River. The Murong family also became a very prominent family at that time, and established the Murong family in Dunhuang County, Gansu Province. After the Song Dynasty, it was difficult to find Mr. Murong's whereabouts in historical materials. Now there are a few places in Huainan, Anhui Province, Zhongxiang, Hubei Province, Shunde, Guangdong Province and Taiwan Province Province. 3. Shangguan was active in Hubei and Henan in the early days, and moved to Shaanxi and Gansu in the Qin and Han Dynasties to form a noble family, with Tianshui County as the county. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, it expanded to Henan, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Fujian and other places. Now it is distributed in Wujin, Jiangsu, Suichang, Zhejiang, Linyi, Shandong and Xiangtan, Hunan. At present, the population of Shangguan surname has not yet entered the top 300 in China. 4. Nuwa's family is scattered in Dongcheng District and Haidian District of Beijing. In Xining, the capital of Qinghai, there are also bald descendants of Han nationality. 6. Huangfu lived in eastern Henan in the early days, moved to Guanzhong in the Han Dynasty, and then moved to the border areas of Gansu, Ningxia and Shaanxi in the west, forming Huangfu in Anding County. For hundreds of years, talented people have come forth in large numbers, and the stability of Huangfu is famous all over the world. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, except Gansu, Ningxia and Shaanxi, Huangfu was distributed in northern areas such as Shanxi, Hebei and Henan, and southern areas such as Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan. 7. He Lian lived in the northwest in his early days. After sixteen countries, he moved to Shanxi, Hebei, Shaanxi and Henan, and later took Bohai County as his county. After the Song Dynasty, the distribution of Helian was found in northern areas such as Henan and Shandong. 8. Oriental surnames lived in Shaanxi and Henan in the early days, and then flourished in Shandong. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Pingyuan County and Jinan County formed a noble family with county names. After the song dynasty, the oriental family has been hard to find. It is now distributed in Beijing, Shanxi, Shandong and Taiwan Province provinces. 9. Wen Ren's family lived in Shandong in the early days. During the Han and Tang dynasties, it moved to Luoyang, Henan Province in the west, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places in the south, with Henan County as the county. It has been distributed in Yuyao, Jinhua, Jiading and other places in Zhejiang since the Song Dynasty. At present, the population of Wenren is small, mainly distributed in Zhejiang and other places. 10. Zhuge lived in Henan and Shandong in his early years. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, a big family was formed in Shandong, which was famous for Zhuge's radio station in Yelang County. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it spread to the southeast coastal areas. After the Song Dynasty, it was silent in historical records. Now Zhuge lives in Shangyu, Jinhua and Lanxi in Zhejiang. 1 1. The early activities of Xiahou Xing developed greatly in Henan and Shandong, and in Shandong during the Han and Tang Dynasties, with Luguo County as the county; It develops southward at the junction of Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui, with Qiao County as the county. It gradually declined after the Song Dynasty. Now it is occasionally seen in Beijing, Shanghai, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Hubei, Taiwan Province and other places. 12. Sima family was mainly active in the Central Plains in the pre-Qin period. After Qin and Han Dynasties, Sima family was also distributed in Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu and other places. Henan is the core residence of Sima family, and Sima Yi family was born in wen county, Henan Province. With the establishment of the Golden Shield, the Sima family spread all over the country. Before the Tang dynasty, there were scattered Sima families in the southeast coast, Jianghuai area and Central Plains. After the Song Dynasty, Sima Guang's family rose in Xixia County, Shanxi Province, Hebei Province, Hunan Province, Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province. Contemporary Sima family has spread all over the country, especially in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guizhou and other places. 13. Wan Yi lived in northwest and Shanxi in the early days, and lived in Henan, Hebei and Shandong with Tuoba in the Northern Wei Dynasty, forming the gathering place of Wan Yi in Shandong, with Lanling County as the county. Today, there are thousands of surnames in Anhui, Beijing and Liaoning. 14. Duanmu was active in Henan in the early days, and expanded eastward after the Han Dynasty, forming a noble family in Shandong, with Lujun as the county. After the Song Dynasty, it was also distributed in Anhui and Zhejiang. 15. Although Situ's family has many origins, it mainly lived in the Central Plains in the early days, and extended to Hebei during the Han and Tang Dynasties, forming a noble family with a county name in Zhao County. After the Song Dynasty, Si Tuleideng was found in Hebei, Yunnan, Shanxi and other places. Now it has a small distribution in Kaiping and Pingyuan, Guangdong. 16. Yuwen's early activities were in the northwest, and gradually moved south and inward during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Yuwen royal family not only distributed in Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places, but also gathered in Luoyang, Henan. In the Tang Dynasty, they took the land as their family and spread all over the Central Plains. After the Song Dynasty, families in Yu Wen were not common. It has been distributed in Beijing, Henan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Taiwan Province and other places. 17. Li Zhong lived in the Jianghuai area in his early days, and developed to Zhejiang and other places during the Han and Tang Dynasties, with Huiji County as the county hope and Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang as the main distribution area. It was rare after the Song Dynasty. Now Liaoning, Shenyang and other places have a small distribution. 18. Linghu was active in Linyi and other places in Shanxi in the early days, and developed greatly in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places during the Han and Tang Dynasties, with Taiyuan County as the county. After the Song Dynasty, the Linghu family gradually withered. Now it is distributed in Yuncheng, Pinglu, Wanrong, Sichuan, Guizhou and Taiwan Province Province. 19. Xuanyuan's early activities were in Henan and Shaanxi, especially Xuanyuan Mountain in Xinzheng, Henan Province, where Xuanyuan was named by the Yellow Emperor. After the Han Dynasty, a noble family was formed in Wugong area of Shaanxi Province, with Yangming County as the county. Because the Yellow Emperor has many surnames, few people really take Xuanyuan as their surnames. Now there are a few Xuanyuan families in Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Taiwan Province provinces. Shen Tu lived in Shaanxi in his early years. After the Han Dynasty, they scattered in Yuzhou, Quan Min, Shangqiu, Shandong, Shaanxi and other places in present-day Henan, with Jingzhao County as the county seat, forming a noble family named Shen Tu in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi, and Xihe County in Shanxi as the county seat. After the Song Dynasty, Shen Tu's surname was not common. Now it is mainly distributed in Liaoning, Beijing, Zhejiang, Anhui, Taiwan Province and other places, with Zhejiang being the most widely published. 2 1. Shan Yu lived in Inner Mongolia in his early days and settled in Hetao area and northern Shaanxi after the Han Dynasty. Immigrants formed aristocratic families in Shandong, with Qiancheng County as the county. After the Song Dynasty, Shan Yu's migration was rarely seen. Now a small amount is distributed in Licheng, Qingzhou and other places in Shandong Province. 22. Shu Tai lived in Henan in the early days, and moved to Shandong after the Han Dynasty, with Dongping County as the county. Since then, the migration trajectory and distribution are unknown. Today, Beijing, Liaoning and other places also have a small distribution. 23. The Chunyu family was active in Henan and Shandong in the early days. During the Han and Tang dynasties, it developed greatly in Shandong, with Qixian as the county; In northern Henan, a spring rain aristocratic family with Hanoi as its county was formed. There are also footprints of spring rain in Jianghuai area and Sichuan. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Tang Xianzong was called the Spring Calendar. Because "Chun" and "Chun" are homophonic, he avoids taking Chun as his surname. After the Five Dynasties, some people's surnames were restored to their ancestral names, but the number was obviously reduced. Now the Chunyu family is located in Longkou, Nanchuan, Chongqing, Luzhou, Sichuan, Hunan and other places in Shandong. 24. Puyang lived in northern Henan in the early days. After the Han Dynasty, it expanded to eastern Henan, Anhui, Hebei and other places, forming a noble family in central and northern Hebei, with Boling County as the county. Today, there is a small distribution in Haimen and other places in Zhejiang. 25. Zong Zheng's family has lived in the Jianghuai area since the Han Dynasty, with Pengcheng County as the county. It is a rare surname, and its migration and distribution are unknown. Today, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, Tangxian, Hebei and other places have a small distribution. Ye Gong's family lived in Shandong in the early days. After the Han Dynasty, Lu County became a county. Contemporary Shanxi and other places are scattered. 26. Dan Tai was active in Shandong in his early days, then moved to Jiangsu and Shanxi, and Taiyuan was originally a county. Now scattered in Jiangxi, Anhui, Shandong and other places. 27. Wei Chi's early activities were in the northwest. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the northern part of Shanxi was the gathering place and Taiyuan County was the county. After the Tang dynasty, the number was small, mainly distributed in Shanxi area. 28. The surnames of Oracle bones were formed in the Song and Jin Dynasties. At first, it was mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and other northeastern regions, and then gradually expanded to Shandong, Henan and other places. It was extremely rare in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, Shanghai, Liaoning, Shenyang and other places have a small distribution. 29. Gong Liang's family was active in Huaiyang, Henan Province in his early days. After the Han Dynasty, a noble family was formed in Kaifeng, Henan Province, with Chenliu County as the county. There are few traces of Gong Liang's family in the historical books after Tang and Song Dynasties. Now there are also a few in Taiwan Province Province and other places. 30. Historically, the Lezheng family formed a noble family in Gansu, with Tianshui County as the county. After the Song Dynasty, there were few traces of the Lezheng family in history books. Now it has been distributed in Beijing, Liaoning and other places. 3 1. Qi Diao's family was active in Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the early days. Shandong was the settlement in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, and Lujun was the county king. After the Tang Dynasty, there were few traces of Qi Diao in historical records. Today, there are a few in Qianjiang, Hubei, Shangcai, Henan and Shenyang, Liaoning. 32. Gong Xi's family was active in Shandong in the early days, spread to the west during the Han and Tang Dynasties, and formed a noble family in northern Henan, with Dunqiu County as the county. After the Tang Dynasty, there was no trace of Gong in the historical records. Now it has a small distribution in Xun County, Henan Province. 33. Wu Ma is based in Lu County, and the migration situation is unknown. Now Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Liaoning and other places have a small distribution. 34. Zhuan Sun's family was active in central and eastern Henan in the early days. After the Han Dynasty, it proliferated in southwestern Shandong and northwestern Jiangsu, forming a noble family with the county name in Shanyang County. After the Tang Dynasty, Zhuan Sun's trace is rare in historical records. Today, Shandong, Anhui, Sichuan, Beijing, Liaoning and other places still have a small distribution. 35. The Dugu family originally lived in the Northeast, then moved to the Central Plains, and developed mainly in Henan and Hebei. In Luoyang, Henan and Levin, Hebei, a noble family with county names was formed, with Henan and Levin as counties. After the Song Dynasty, it was rarely seen in history books. Nowadays, Hebei, Shanxi and other places also have a small distribution. 36. Li Xiang's family was active in the Central Plains in the early days, and it spread to Shaanxi and Shaanxi during the Han and Tang Dynasties, forming a noble family with the county name in Xihe County. Today, there is a small distribution in Shaanxi and other places. 37. The surname of Sikou originated from the official position of Sikou in ancient countries. Because most countries had this official position in the Zhou and Spring and Autumn Dynasties, it originated from many places, but it mainly lived in the Central Plains in the early days, flourished in Henan and Hebei in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and formed a noble family in northern Henan, with Pingchang County as the county. Later, because many Scots' compound surnames were simplified to the surname of Si or Kou, there were even fewer Scots with a small number. Today, it is still distributed in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning and other places. 38. The official surname of Qi originated from an ancient official position, which was held by most vassal states during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. So there may be more than one official surname, but the number has not been large. After the Ming Dynasty, Laiwu, Shandong Province was the breeding center of the Qi family. Now it is distributed in Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Jilin and Taiwan Province provinces. 39. Sikong was active in the Central Plains and its surrounding areas in the early days, and flourished in Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and other places during the Han and Tang Dynasties, and formed a famous family in northern Henan, with Dunqiu County as the county. After the Song Dynasty, there was no trace of the Sikong family in the historical records. Now it is distributed in Shanghai, Liaoning, Anhui and other places. 40. Qiu Yan's family was active in Shandong in the early days. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, a noble family was formed in northern Henan, with Dunqiu County as the county. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were traces of Lu surname in Shaanxi, Henan and other places. Nowadays, Beijing, Shanghai and other places have a small distribution. 4 1. Xianyu was active in the north in the early days, and formed a noble family in Beijing after the Han Dynasty, with Yuyang County as the county. After the Song Dynasty, except Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China, it was distributed in Sichuan and other places as well as Korean people. 42. Sun Qiang lived in northwest China in his early days. Xianbei people mainly lived in Datong, Shanxi before going south, and Luoyang was the main gathering place of history after going south. Later, it developed eastward and formed a noble family in the eastern part of Lu Yu, with Jiyang County as the county. Since the Song Dynasty, history has rarely been seen in history books. Now it is distributed in Shanghai, Liaoning, Shaanxi and other places. 43. Nangong Xing was active in Henan and Shandong in his early days. After the Han Dynasty, Shandong formed a noble family, with Lu County as the county. In Song Dynasty, Nangong family moved to Jiangxi, but the migration situation was not clear. Now it is distributed in Jiangxi, Jilin, Hebei and Taiwan Province provinces. 44. The fifth surname lived in Guanzhong area during the Han Dynasty, especially the fifth surname of "Jingzhao Changling". Before the Tang Dynasty, it expanded in Gansu and other places, taking Longxi County as the county, and there were traces of the fifth surname in Shaanxi, Shandong and Henan. Now it is distributed in Pucheng, Shanxi, Taibei, Taiwan Province and Xianyang, Shaanxi. 45. Gao Tang was active in Shandong in his early days. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, a noble family with the county name was formed in the middle of Shandong, with Qixian as the county. It is rare after the Tang Dynasty. Today, Shandong, Liaoning, Taiwan Province and other places have a small distribution. 46. Zhong Changshi was active in Shandong in his early days. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, a noble family with county surname was formed in western Shandong, with Gaoping County as the county. Now Beijing, Shandong and other places have a small distribution. 47. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng's capital was in Xinzheng, Henan, where Simon was born, lived and multiplied for a long time. Later, due to migration, asylum and other reasons, it gradually expanded to surrounding areas. After the Han Dynasty, Henan and Anhui were the main residential areas, and Liang Jun was the county. After the Song Dynasty, there were few Ximen Qing families. Now Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong and other places have a small distribution. 48. Dongmen aristocratic family lived in Qufu, Shandong Province in the early days, and expanded to the southwest after the Han Dynasty, forming a noble family near Kaifeng, Henan Province, with Jiyang County as the county. After the Tang Dynasty, there were few traces of Dongmen aristocratic family. Now it has been distributed in a small amount in Guangshan and other places in Henan Province. 49. Liang Qiu's family name is a rare surname, which was active in Shandong in the early days, and expanded to Shaanxi after the Han Dynasty, with Fengyi County as the county. After the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were few traces of Liang Qiu in historical records. Now Liaoning, Shandong, Taiwan Province and other places have a small distribution. 50. Weisheng's surname is a rare surname, which originated in Shandong, with Lu County as the county. Now Liaoning, Shanxi and other places have a small distribution. 5 1. Yang She's family lived in Hongdong and Pingyang, Shanxi Province in the early days, and expanded to Henan and Shaanxi after the Han Dynasty, with Jingzhao County as the county. Now Liaoning, Shanxi and other places have a small distribution. 52. Huyan lived in the northern region in the Han Dynasty, and then gradually moved south, forming a noble family in central Shanxi, with Taiyuan County as the county. During the Song and Jin Dynasties, Huyan famous houses were occasionally distributed in Taiyuan and other areas of Shanxi. Today, there is a small distribution in Xi and Yulin, Shaanxi. 53. Dong Guo lived in Linzi, Qidu (now Zibo, Shandong) in his early days, and then he was scattered all over Shandong. In Han dynasty, Jinan county was ruled by the county, and there were also a few in Henan and Shaanxi. 54. Li Bai's earliest activities were in Henan and Shaanxi. After the Han Dynasty, a noble family with the county name was formed in the south-central part of Henan Province, with Xincai County as the county. Now it has been distributed in Pinglu and other places in Shanxi Province. [ 1]

Edit the classification and genre of China's compound surname in this section.

Chinese compound surnames are divided into Han nationality compound surnames and minority compound surnames. Zheng Shu, a historian in the Southern Song Dynasty, in his masterpiece "Tongzhi Lue Zu", divided the Chinese compound surnames of ethnic minorities from the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties into three groups: the northern compound surnames, the Kansai compound surnames and the Sifang compound surnames. "Compound surname instead of North" generally refers to the surnames of Han nationality and ethnic minorities in Northeast and Northwest China. The compound surnames of Daibei included in Hundred Family Surnames include Helian, Yuwen, Weichi, Sun Chang, Murong, Wanxian, Huyan, etc. The surnames of Chiluo, Chiwen, Chimen, Chinu and Chilu in history also belong to Daibei compound surnames. "Kansai" generally refers to the area west of Hanguguan or Tongguan, mainly referring to today's northwest region. The so-called "Kansai compound surname" includes the compound surnames of Qiang people living in this area at that time, such as Tong Er, Mo Zhe, Li Fei, Jie Mi, Fu Meng, Jiuhe, Qu Nan, Han Jing and Lubu, all of which are the compound surnames of Qiang people. "Various surnames" generally refers to the compound surnames used by immigrants from neighboring countries and nationalities, such as Fuyu, Fotu, Ye Jia, Heichi, Yixian, courtiers, Gotama, Kumo, Yanshan, Fugeng and Qimo. According to Zheng Qiao's textual research, the origins of these compound surnames come from Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia and Northeast Asia. The surname of Mo Mo is from the western regions, the surname of Ye Xian is from North Korea, the surname of courtiers is from Japan, and the surname of Kumo is from Tianzhu. These compound surnames were later assimilated into the single surnames of the Han nationality, and now they are no longer used. Since the Song Dynasty, the compound surnames of Xianbei, Qidan, Jurchen, Mongolia and Manchuria have been added one after another, as well as the compound surnames of ethnic minorities in southern China. "Xianbei compound surname" includes Tuoba (later renamed Yuan surname), Qiu Muling, Bu Liugu, He Lai, Dugu and Murong in the Northern Wei Dynasty. At present, Murong people live in Duanzhou, Guangning and Huaiji in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. However, there are still Kimura and Daqi villages in Baitu Town, Gaoyao City. About 3,000 people are surnamed Murong, and only about 2,000 people in Daqi Village are surnamed Murong. There are also descendants of Murong Shaoyi in Puhe, Shijiao and Ma 'an villages in maan town, Li Antang, but the number is small. Mu Rongfu's surname has lasted for 700 years in Gaoyao City, Guangdong Province. Murong Hurui, a village official, took out a family tree of Murong family passed down from generation to generation and told reporters that Xianbei people were their ancestors. According to Kimura's "Murong Family Tree", their ancestor Murong Shaoyi moved to jinji village, Jiaotang Town, Gaoyao in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1372). Murong Shaoyi was buried in Jinji Mountain behind the village after his death. In 907 AD, Lu Ye Abaoji, a Khitan, founded Liao State. In Liao Dynasty, there were only two surnames: Lu Ye and Shen Mi. When Jin destroyed Liao, Qidan became a ruled country. Except for some nobles who changed their surnames, most of the Khitans changed their surnames to Shi Mo and Xiao Shi Mo. According to the Jin History, there were 1 15 "Nuzhen compound surnames" in the Jin Dynasty. Jurchen surnames are characterized by "white surnames" and "black surnames", which are divided into four branches. Jurchen's surname "Bai Hao's" is divided into three branches and 99 surnames. There is only one branch of "Heishu" with 16 surnames. "A surname with a white surname" has three branches: a large branch with 27 surnames: Yanwan, Wendihan, Jiagu, Fusan, Shuhu, Ithaca, Wole, Wozhun, Abuhan, Zhuolu, Whit, Heihan, Huilan, Shengu, Cyberforce, Sun and Shi. They are all named Jinyuan County. There are 30 surnames in the two branches: Peiman, Tudan, Vinton, Ulinda, Adian, Gaishilie, Nalan, Boshuru, Allergan, He Na, World Exhibition, Pu Xian, Gulijia, Eddie, Nie Mouluan, Manian, Natan, Ushaya and Axian. Both are named Guangping County. There are 26 surnames in the three branches: Ugulun, Wuyan, Nvxilie, Duji, Huangpi, Zhan Yan, Puguli, Bilan, Revo, Ding Du, Nylon Cave, Tote, Misan, Sadaya, Ashu, Sake, Zhuntugu and Namou. Both are named Longxi County. There is a branch of "Hei surname" with a total surname of 16: Tangkuo, Pucha, Shujia, Mongolia, Su Pu, Sticky Cut, Otun, Xiemao, Zhunge, Manchu, Duhu, Shulu, Milan, Yitian, Tienuan and Subo. The white surname belongs to your surname, which is much more noble than the black surname. Wan Yan's surname is the surname of the royal family, so it becomes the noblest surname among the white surnames, ranking first among the white surnames. Mongolian compound surnames (spelled as Mongolian surnames in Chinese) include Balekin, alcester, Abagana, Hongjilati, Keleti, Durbert, Guoerluos, Megagenhala, Taorigen Xiri, Taiyi Chiyiti, Aolgonoud, Ujimuqin and Buhunati. Junggar, Haoqite, Hurete, Nagus, Wuliangha, Huanute, Bai Rufu, Naomuqin, Qimude, Dulude, Muchen, Zhao, Rechen, Taiben, Shanari, Hu Sihui, TaiYi Shi, Mauhulai, tatar, Baogu, Whit, Ma 'e, and there are 587 Xibe people. Among them, there are 20 surnames such as Guarga, Guarcha, Ilgen Jueluo, Jueluo, Heyele, Heyele, Helai, Helan, Horuo, Heyil, Hesheli, Hezaier, Heyele, Hezhire, Heba, Hu, Tuksuri, Tongseli, Tumuqi, Tashihuli and Tashi. Manchu was originally called Manchuria, and 1635 was renamed Manchu. The ancestors of Manchu were Jurchen, and some Manchu surnames evolved from Jurchen surnames. There are 648 Manchu families in the Eight Banners Manchu Genealogy compiled during Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. Among them, Manchu "Zhu surname" 15 1, Manchu "Zhong surname" 144 and Manchu "Xi surname" 353. "Manchu compound surname" includes Aisingiorro, the national surname of the Qing Dynasty (according to the provisions of the abdication of the Qing emperor, Ai Xinjue Roche changed his surname to "Jin" by using the meaning of "Jin" in Manchu. However, some descendants of the royal family, such as Sun Qigong, Emperor Yongzheng IX, did not follow this rule. For example, Qi Gong's grandfather told him never to be surnamed Jin, because it was instructed by Yuan Shikai, the "enemy") and Akzhan (seen in Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty), which means "Lei" in Manchu, the oldest surname of Manchu, and originated from the "A Dian" surname in Jin Dynasty. Living in Wula, Houguan's Chinese surnames are A, Ba), A, la (see Manchu Eight Banners' surnames in Tongzhi Genlue in Qing Dynasty), Manchu surnames, which means "Qiuqiu" in Manchu, and Houguan's Chinese surnames are A), A, Lai (see Manchu Eight Banners' surnames in Tongzhi Genlue in Qing Dynasty), Cang Jiashi (see Tongzhi, Qing Dynasty) Man and Mongolia have a common surname, which originated from the Bohai royal family living in Hunguo and other places. The Chinese character surname is Dai, and Dai is in the back crown), frontal color (seen in A Brief History of Tongzhi Clans in Qing Dynasty Manchu Eight Banners Surname), Manchu surname (full meaning "nature", living in Dong 'e, Chaharcha and other places) and frontal color (seen in Bai Zhe in Song Dynasty) in Ming Dynasty. From 65438 to 0978, the relevant departments investigated the use of surnames in China in seven major cities through the household registration and post and telecommunications departments, and obtained a total of 2,587 surnames. Including Beijing 2250, Shanghai 1640, Shenyang 1270, Wuhan 1574, Chongqing 1245, Chengdu 163 1, and Guangzhou1. From 65438 to 0984, the Collection of Surnames in China (edited by Yan Fuqing) published by People's Posts and Telecommunications Publishing House collected 5730 single surnames and compound surnames. However, Taiwan Province scholar Wang Sucun's House of Surnames in China has collected as many as 7,720 ancient and modern China surnames. But this is not the exact number. According to the Dictionary of Surnames in China (edited by Yuan Yida and Du Ruofu) published by Beijing Education Science Publishing House 1996, there are1969 surnames recorded in Chinese in ancient and modern China, including 5327 single-character surnames and 4329 double-character surnames,1665449. This is the latest statistics on the number of surnames in China so far. The China surnames used by modern China people need further investigation and discovery, especially in traffic-blocked areas that still maintain the ancient pronunciation of Han and Tang dynasties, and in ethnic minority areas where words are blocked, there must be many surnames buried among the people.