The family environment has four parts: soft environment, hard environment, internal environment and external environment, which have a vital impact on a person's life. Soft environment refers to the psychological and moral environment of the family, including family structure and upbringing. Hard environment mainly refers to the environmental factors that can be judged and measured by quantitative indicators in the family, including family resources, parents' education level, professional status and so on.

Family environment refers to people or things in one's own family, which is not easy to be known by outsiders. External environment refers to the outside of the family, such as the surrounding environment of the family, the people around it, the external activity place, the external interpersonal relationship, etc.

Family hard environment:

1, family resources

Family resources will affect children's learning motivation. The rational allocation of family resources can lay a good material environment for children, develop their independence and self-management ability in a family environment with moderate pressure and superior conditions, and enhance their desire and initiative in learning.

2. Parents' educational level and professional status

Parents' educational level and professional status will also have an impact on their children's learning. The educational level of parents directly affects their upbringing.

Family is the primary environment for students to grow up;

Family education is children's first education, and parents are children's first teachers. Therefore, the importance of family environment to the healthy growth of children is self-evident.

However, many parents often miss the point in the process of family education for their children, and there are many misunderstandings, which affect their healthy growth and cause problems in dealing with people, behavior, academic performance, mental health, social adaptability and many other aspects.