The Chinese name of Ulanhu (1906- 1988) is Yun Ze. Tumd Zuo Qi, Inner Mongolia. Mongols. 1923 joined the China Socialist Youth League, 1925 transferred to China, and studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow in the same year. /kloc-returned to China on 0/929. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as organizational member and secretary of the Ximen Working Committee of the Communist Party of China. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as acting director of the political department of Zhongan Corps in Meng Qi, acting director of the political department of the independent brigade, acting director of the political department of the newly compiled third division, director of education of Yan 'an Institute for Nationalities, and director of the ethnic affairs committee of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government. During the War of Liberation, he served as chairman of Suimeng government, secretary of CPC Inner Mongolia Working Committee, chairman and military minister of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation, chairman of Inner Mongolia People's Government, secretary of CPC Inner Mongolia Committee, commander and political commissar of Inner Mongolia People's Guard, and commander and political commissar of Inner Mongolia Military Region. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of the Ethnic Affairs Committee of the State Council, president of the Central Institute for Nationalities, secretary of the Inner Mongolia branch of the Communist Party of China, chairman of the people's governments of Suiyuan Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, first secretary of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Committee, and commander and political commissar of the Inner Mongolia Military Region. Second Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China North China Bureau, Vice Premier the State Council and Minister of United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee. 1955, he was awarded the rank of general. 1983, he was elected as the vice chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC). He was a member of the first, second and third national defense committees, vice chairman of the fourth, fifth and seventh the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), vice chairman of the fifth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, alternate member of the seventh Central Committee, member of the eighth Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, member of the tenth Central Committee and member of the eleventh and twelfth the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.