1. Molecular Biology: The study of molecular structure and function in objects, including the synthesis, modification and function of DNA, RNA and protein.
2. Cell biology: study the structure, function and life cycle of cells, as well as the interaction and signal transduction between cells.
3. Developmental Biology: Study the development process of an object from fertilized egg to mature individuals, including embryonic development, organ formation and cell differentiation.
4. Genetics: studies the genetic transmission and expression of genes, including gene mutation, genomics and genetic diversity.
5. Biochemistry: the study of chemical reactions and metabolic processes of objects, including enzyme catalysis, energy metabolism and drug metabolism.
6. Ecology: Studying the interaction between organisms and the environment, including species diversity, ecosystem functions and biogeography.
7. Behavioral biology: the study of animal behavior patterns and evolution, including social behavior, learning and memory, and decision-making.
8. Botany: The study of plant structure, growth and reproduction, including plant physiology, plant pathology and plant genetics.
9. Microbiology: Study the structure, function and interaction of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi and viruses.
10. Bioinformatics: Using computer technology and statistical methods to analyze biological data, including genomics, protein omics and transcriptomics.