In the southwest corner of Ezhou City, there is a Yellow Crane Tower.
"Illustration": "In the Three Kingdoms period, Fei Biao, a general of Shu and Han Dynasties, became an immortal and rode the Yellow Crane back here to rest, so this building was named' Yellow Crane'." This matter is recorded in the Legend of the Immortal, and the related deeds are still preserved in different recorded stories.
Look at this towering building, standing tall and magnificent. Its top is close to the Milky Way and its bottom is close to the river: a two-story roof with cornices rising above the house like the wings of birds. The doors on all sides are tall and spacious. Sitting upstairs, you can overlook the urban and rural scenery and bow your head to shoot clouds: this is also the most beautiful place of Chu and Wu landscapes.
Hope to adopt, thank you.
2. The ancient prose translator Wang, whose real name is Yunzhou Shouzhang. When I was young, I served as a soldier and served Emperor Liang Taizu. At the end of the emperor acceded to the throne, promoted to Zhou Pu secretariat. Liang and Jin competed for the world and became strong enemies. Kim captured his wife and children, sent them back to Taiyuan, gave them houses and houses, and provided them with all kinds of materials. They secretly sent emissaries to surrender and killed Kim's emissaries to cut off their own back roads. At this time, the Jin army has completely occupied Hebei, locked the Desheng estuary with iron locks, and built two cities in the north and south of the river, which was called "Jiazhai" in history. During Liang Wudi's fatuous period, Zhao Yan and others dominated the state affairs, and most ministers and elders were slandered and alienated from each other. Although Zhang Yan got the consent, his strategy was not adopted. In the summer of Lund three years, Jin captured Yunzhou, and the Liang people were very frightened. Seeing that the matter was critical, the Prime Minister Jing Xiang stuffed the rope into his boots and went to the court to see the last emperor, crying, "The first emperor won the world and didn't think I was incompetent, so all my plans were adopted. Today, the powerful enemy has not been destroyed. If your majesty doesn't value me, I won't be valued. It is better to die! " So I picked up the rope and tried to kill myself. The last emperor stopped him and asked him what he wanted to say. Jing Xiang said: "This is crucial, this is a must for Zhang Yan!" Finally, the emperor called Zhang Yan as a recruiter and Duan Ning as an agreement. When the emperor asked the date of defeating the enemy, Zhang Yan replied, "Three days." No one around him has a heart. Zhang Yan was ordered to send troops, and Mercedes-Benz arrived in Sliding State two days later and hosted a banquet for the guests. He secretly sent people to prepare ships in Yangcun, and ordered 600 soldiers to carry huge axes. The ship was full of metal smelting craftsmen, ready to burn coal and go down the river. Zhang Yan got together for a drink (with the guests). Halfway through the banquet, he pretended to go to the toilet and led thousands of elite soldiers along the river bank to Desheng. The soldiers on the ship raised the iron lock and burned it, so they cut off the pontoon bridge with a sledgehammer, and Zhang Yan led the army to attack Cheng Nan. The pontoon bridge was cut off (making it impossible for soldiers in the north city to cross the river for rescue) and the south city was breached, which took only three days.
At this point, Duan Ning had infidelity, and colluded with Zhao Yan and Zhang Hanjie. Always upright, he hates the weakening of Liang and the actions of Zhao Yan and others. He once said to someone, "When I defeat the enemy and go back, I will punish this man who betrayed the world." Zhao Yan and others were very scared when they heard this, and Duan Ning joined forces to crowd him out. Tang Bing attacked Yanzhou. At the end of the year, the emperor summoned Zhang Yan to guard East Road. At this time, Liang's superior forces were handed over to Duan Ning, and only five hundred guards rode in Beijing. They were all newly captured or recruited soldiers, so they could not be reused, so they were handed over to Zhang Yan. Zhang Yan arrived in Shifang because he was serenaded and defeated. Zhang Yan was badly hurt, his horse fell and Zhang Yan was captured. Jin Zhuangzong likes his bravery and good fighting, and wants to save him and keep him alive. He sent someone to comfort him and told Zhang Yan. Yan Zhang was injured and ill, so he couldn't get up. He looked up at Mingzong and called his nickname and said, "Aren't you fierce?" Am I a disgraced person? "So he was killed at the age of 6 1.
3. Translation of the Classical Chinese History of Song Dynasty. Biography article 85 "I guess what you want is a translation of classical Chinese reading materials, not the full biography of article 85."
Zhang Gang, Ziyun, is from Fuzhou Valley. He is brave, resourceful and good at riding and shooting. During the heyday, the son of Xixia observer was at odds with Ayu and defected to the Song Dynasty. She invaded Linzhou, captured the border people, and agreed to put her son back first and then her prisoner back. The governor of our state returned Ayu's son, but Ayu broke the covenant. Anfu sent Zhang Gang for questioning. Zhang Gang went directly into Ayou's tent and persuaded Ayou with two different results: disobedience and obedience. Ayou is not argumentative, so he asks Zhang Gang to have dinner together. She picked up his sabre and used it against Zhang Gang. Zhang Gang sticks his head out to the tip of the knife and eats meat without fear. She drew the bowstring and put on the arrow, aiming at Zhang Gang's abdomen and preparing to launch. Zhang Gang didn't stop eating and smiled. She stroked Zhang Gang's back and said, "Good man!" The next day, Zhang Gang and I went hunting. Two rabbits jumped in front of the horse. Zhang Gang shot two arrows and killed two rabbits in a row. She was pleasantly surprised. She gave Zhang Gang more than 70 horses and gorgeous camels and returned all the prisoners.
Yuan Hao invaded Lin Yan. At that time, the enemy cavalry was in full swing, and the court quickly issued uniforms and armor to the soldiers. When the supply team arrived in Zhoulin, they could not move forward. Kang Deyu was in charge of military affairs and sent Zhang Gang to escort fifty cavalry. When I arrived in Qingmeilang, I met a thief. The two sides fought, and arrows ran through Zhang Gang's cheek. Zhang Gang fought even more when he drew his arrow, and took the thief and returned to the team. It is urgent for thieves to attack Fuzhou. Under the low corner of the southwest of the city, thieves will board the city, and everyone shouted, "The city is broken!" Zhang Gang leaned against the wall and shouted to fight the thief. The thief retreated a little, and the arrow hit the right eye and suffered three injuries to his lower body. He guarded the checkpoint day and night and led the dead to guard the residents in the state to get water. When it was cleared, the city was not short of water. Thanks to the credit, he was promoted to the right class. However, thieves once robbed supply convoys on the past roads, and appointed Zhang Gang as the road patrol of Linzhou and Fuzhou. When we arrived at Shenbaiyan, we met thousands of thieves, divided our forces to pursue them, beheaded hundreds of thieves and seized hundreds of weapons and horses. In private fields near the suburbs, farmers are afraid to harvest in autumn when the grain is ripe. Zhang Gang defeated Zhang Kang with a trick and got 900 infantry to protect farmers from harvesting crops. Defeated the Longmen Chuan thief, led all the generals to get through the road of grain transportation in Linzhou, defeated the thief in Baizi Village, and was promoted to palace examination in Zuoban.
Song Yongcheng, the chamberlain, went to Zhai to announce the decree. Zhang Gang guarded Song Yongcheng and met a thief in Sansongling. The thief led the elite cavalry to challenge Zhang Gang, and the arrow hit Zhang Gang's arm. Zhang Gang still galloped from side to side, followed by people, and the thieves fled. His official position was specially changed to that of the west, and he was soon promoted to worship in the inner temple. The thief broke Fengzhou, and Zhang Gang fought several battles with his generals in one day, which broke Jeb's secretariat of Yeongju, made him transfer troops to Guisan and captured tens of thousands of prisoners. Promoted to vice minister of protocol.
Zhang Kang built a fortress of annexation as a barrier. At the beginning, we negotiated to place Anfengzhai in Shitai God. The preacher didn't think it was a vital place, so he moved Anfengzhai to a strange place to curb thieves. The men around said, "Is it okay to change the land without authorization?" The missionary said: "As long as it can benefit the country, even if it offends others, there is no regret." Finally, the ownership of moraine changed. Soon, the boss wrote to report the matter, and the master was reduced to the army of Jiangzhou military forces. Before the lifting of martial law in Erzhou, he restored the governor of our government to Anfeng, and soon he was promoted to Luoyuan. He once led several cavalry to sneak into Qiang people at night to spy on confidential affairs. When I went back, the Qiang people noticed the master's pursuit. The master galloped with the Qiang people, imitated the Qiang people's speech, and ran with the Qiang people for several miles before escaping. He was hit by a stream vector many times before and after, and the trauma occurred in his arm and eventually died.
4. Help me translate the classical Chinese ... A gentleman follows the path, gives up halfway, and I try my best. -the golden mean
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A gentleman follows the golden mean. Some people give up halfway, but I can't give up halfway.
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Only learn to be ambitious, sensitive to the times, and learn from it-a history book, telling your life.
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Only with an open mind and constant diligence can you achieve something in your study.
Xunzi: Modesty means modesty. Shi Min: Always diligent. Sensitive and diligent. Sleep: Yes, just.
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If you slow down, you will accomplish nothing, be gentle and indecisive, have no decision on likes and dislikes, have no fixed position, and you can die. -"everything is done wrong" language.
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Hesitant and accomplished nothing, weak and indecisive, unable to decide what to do and what not to do, (if the monarch has such a character) is doomed.
Slow heart: slow heart means slow action. Soft and cowardly. You preach "cowardice". Slow down and accomplish nothing, gentle and indecisive. These two sentences actually mean the same thing. It means indecision
In the southwest corner of Zhoucheng, there is a Yellow Crane Tower. The Picture Classic says: "Fei Yi, a general of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, became a fairy. He used to ride a yellow crane to rest here, so he named it after this building. " This matter is recorded in the Biography of Immortals, and related deeds are still preserved in different recorded narratives. Look at this towering building, standing tall and magnificent. Its top is close to the Milky Way and its bottom is close to the Yangtze River: a two-story roof with cornices hanging high above the house like the wings of birds. The doors on all sides are tall and spacious. Sitting upstairs, you can overlook the urban and rural scenery, and you can smoke with your head down: this is also the most beautiful place in Chu and Wu.
An ancient poem-Yellow Crane Tower
Cui Hao
The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
Note Youyou: It means a long time ago. Qingchuan: It means that the Hanshui River glows by day. Vivid: a clear and obvious appearance. Hanyang: Hanyang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, located at the angle between the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, facing the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang across the river. Parrot Island: Located on the Yangtze River in Erli, southeast of Hanyang, it is gradually washed away by the river. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Huang Zu killed Miheng and was buried in the mainland. Mi Fei once wrote "Parrot Fu", which was later called Parrot Island. Xiangguan: hometown.
Rhyme translation:
The legendary fairy went to Bai Yunfei long ago.
There is only the empty Yellow Crane Tower left in this place.
The flying yellow crane will never come back,
Only the long white clouds will last for thousands of years.
The trees in Qingchuan Pavilion in Hanyang are lifelike.
The grass on Nautilus Island grows thick and thick.
I don't know where my hometown is at dusk
Facing the foggy river, it is worrying!
Brief analysis: with rich imagination, readers will be introduced into ancient times and returned to reality. All kinds of feelings and natural scenery blend together, and no one can but feel its sadness and desolation. This poem has always been highly praised by people and is listed as the first of the seven laws in the Tang Dynasty.
6. Translation of classical Chinese, your pictures transmitted by Fu Chuan in Song Dynasty are too unclear. Are you testing your eyesight? Fu, a native of Yunzhou, was appointed as the censor in Jiayou's last years.
Princess Yan's marriage was provoked by Liang Huaiji and supervisor Zhang, and she was at odds with her husband. Injong put them outside, and soon, he let them go back to the princess's house, and released Wei Li to acknowledge Weizhou. Yuyao said: The princess looks down on her husband because of your love. Your majesty sent his retainer back to exile Wei Li, which is very perverse and will be laughed at all over the world. What will be used to educate many women in the future? Xining three years, (Fu) came to Beijing.
Wang Anshi has always had a good relationship with him. He has just introduced a new law and told him that the whole court has been harassing you for a long time and will appoint you as the pretrial system of the suggestion house. Fu Shuo, the implementation of the new law is considered inappropriate by the whole world. If I work in a suggestion house, I will try my best to state my views. I don't like lying in my life. I will tell the truth.
Wang Anshi was very angry with him and released him as a transshipment ambassador for Hebei.