1. There are four major capitals in the Northern Song Dynasty: Luoyang in Xijing, Kaifeng in Tokyo, Guide House in Nanjing and Daming House in Beijing.

2. Xijing Luoyang and Tokyo Kaifeng are now Luoyang City and Kaifeng City in Henan Province respectively. Nanjing Guide House is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province.

Daming Mansion in Beijing is now daming county, Hebei Province.

The earliest name in Beijing is thistle. In 1 1 century BC, thistle kingdom was a enfeoffment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which ruled northern China. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, another petrel located in the southwest of the thistle kingdom swallowed thistle and moved its capital to Ji Cheng. According to the research of archaeologists, Ji Cheng is in the southwest of Beijing.

4. All the new towns were completed in 1276, which is what Italian traveler Kyle Poirot said in his travel notes: "The world is unparalleled". From then on, Beijing replaced Chang 'an, Luoyang, Bianliang and other ancient capitals and became the political center of China, which lasted until the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

5. In October,1911010, the bourgeois democratic revolution broke out in China, and in February of the following year, the Qing emperor was forced to abdicate. At this point, the last feudal dynasty in China fell, and Beijing's history as an imperial city ended here.

5. 1 9491010/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) was established, and Beijing became the capital of the new Republic, turning a new page in the history of the ancient city. The history of a city is the history of a country.