National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day?
The State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC) approved the establishment of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. Since 2009, May 12 has been the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. On the one hand, it conforms to the demands of all sectors of society for disaster prevention and mitigation in China; On the other hand, it reminds people not to forget the past, and the teacher of the future should pay more attention to disaster prevention and mitigation, and strive to reduce disaster losses.
The icon of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day consists of rainbow, umbrella and man-made. A sunny rainbow after rain symbolizes beauty, future and hope. The arc of the umbrella symbolizes protection and care. Two people represent a man and a woman, one old and one young. Their hands and the legs of the two people below are clasped together to form a word "human", which means that everyone can prevent and reduce disasters together. The whole sign embodies positive thoughts and the meaning of ensuring the safety of people's lives and property.
May 12, 2022 is China 14 National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day, with the theme of "Reducing Disaster Risk and Protecting a Beautiful Home".
Set the background
On May 12, 2008, a devastating earthquake occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, causing heavy casualties and property losses. In order to further enhance people's awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, and promote the improvement of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work, with the approval of the State Council, from 2009, 12 every May will be designated as "National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day".
On May 12, 2008, an earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, also known as Wenchuan Earthquake. The most destructive earthquake since the founding of New China, Sichuan Province alone killed 687 12 people, and17,912 people were missing. This earthquake has brought great psychological pressure and incurable mental trauma to the people of the whole country, which can be called a great disaster in the history of the country and the nation. After the disaster, the people of the whole country, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, showed unprecedented unity and strength in earthquake relief. In June, 2008, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Taiyuan proposed that it is necessary to set up "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" or "China Disaster Relief Day" to express the memory of the earthquake victims and carry forward the spirit of solidarity and disaster relief.
Significance of establishment
China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many kinds of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. Under the background of global climate change and China's rapid economic and social development, the loss of natural disasters in China is increasing day by day, and major natural disasters and even catastrophes occur from time to time. The situation of natural disasters faced by China is severe and complicated, and the disaster risk is further aggravated.
In this context, the establishment of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" not only reflects the country's great attention to disaster prevention and mitigation, but also is an important measure to implement Scientific Outlook on Development, promote stable economic and social development and build a harmonious society. By setting up a "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and holding nationwide publicity and education activities on disaster prevention and mitigation on a regular basis, it will further arouse the attention of all sectors of society to disaster prevention and mitigation, enhance the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation of the whole society, popularize the knowledge and self-help skills of the whole people, improve the comprehensive disaster reduction ability at all levels, and minimize the loss of natural disasters.
Purpose of establishment
1989 The United Nations Economic and Social Council designated the second Wednesday of June 10 as the International Day for Disaster Reduction, aiming at arousing the international community's attention to disaster prevention and reduction and urging governments to incorporate natural disaster reduction into their economic and social development plans.
While setting up the "International Day for Disaster Reduction", many countries in the world have also set up their own theme days for disaster prevention and reduction to promote their own publicity and education on disaster prevention and reduction. For example, Japan designated 1 in September as "Disaster Prevention Day" and August 30th to September 5th as "Disaster Prevention Week". From 1994, the Korean government has designated May 25th every year as "Disaster Prevention Day". After the Indian Ocean tsunami, Thailand and Malaysia designated February 26th every year as "National Disaster Prevention Day". After the earthquake of magnitude 7.6 occurred in Pakistan on June 8, 2005, the Pakistani government designated June 8, 2005 as "Earthquake Memorial Day" and so on.
On May 12, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, China, which caused huge losses and shocked the world. The establishment of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" in China is not only to meet the demands of all sectors of society for disaster prevention and mitigation in China, but also to remind people to remember the past and learn from the future, pay more attention to disaster prevention and mitigation, and strive to reduce disaster losses. The establishment of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" by the state will make China's disaster prevention and mitigation work more targeted and effective.
20 18 in the new round of institutional reform in the State Council, the emergency forces and resources were further integrated and optimized, and the emergency management department was established, aiming at preventing and resolving major security risks, improving disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities, and ensuring people's lives and property safety and social stability.
Slogan of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day
1, popularize the knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation, and enhance the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation.
2, strengthen the publicity and education of disaster prevention and mitigation, improve the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation of the whole society.
3, take precautions, disaster prevention and mitigation, the participation of the whole people, to build peace.
4, prevention first, combining prevention with control.
5. Qi Xin works together to prevent and reduce disasters and build harmony with one heart and one mind.
6. "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" is a one-day reminder and a lifetime vigilance.
7, strive to be the hero of disaster prevention and mitigation, not the sinner who adds chaos and harms.
8, disaster prevention and mitigation depends on everyone, harmony and peace.
9. Disaster prevention concerns you, me and him, and disaster reduction benefits the country and the people.
10, disaster prevention and mitigation, participation of the whole people, and building peace together.
1 1. Establish awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, and popularize knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation.
12, enhance the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, and improve the skills of disaster prevention and mitigation.
13, disaster is preventable and life is irreversible.
14, the alarm bell is ringing, pay attention to prevention, and actively prevent disasters and ensure safety.
15, disaster reduction knowledge enters the classroom, and safety awareness travels thousands of miles.
5 12 Theme Education Teaching Plan for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day
Teaching objectives
1, learn about disaster prevention and mitigation, and understand the origin of disaster prevention and mitigation day.
2. Improve safety awareness and establish the concept of cherishing life.
3. Learn some basic escape and self-help skills.
Teaching focus
Learn knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation.
Teaching difficulties
Learn some basic escape and self-help skills.
teaching process
First, dialogue import
Teacher: What's the date today, class?
What happened on May 12 that shocked the world?
Do you know when 5. 12 was made?
Why do you make such a decision?
Today we are going to learn about disaster prevention and mitigation.
Second, learn the knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation, and understand the origin of disaster prevention and mitigation day.
1. With the approval of the State Council, since 2009, May 12 every year has been designated as the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day.
2. The establishment of "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" is conducive to arousing great attention from all walks of life to disaster prevention and mitigation, enhancing the awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation of the whole society, improving the knowledge and self-help skills of the whole people, and minimizing the loss of natural disasters.
3, disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge question and answer
Q: What is a natural disaster?
A: Disasters mainly caused by natural variation and manifested in natural state are called natural disasters, such as drought, flood, earthquake and landslide.
Q: Do you know how to escape from the earthquake?
Answer: In case of an earthquake, take shelter first, find a gap between the table and the bed, bend down against the corner, seize the opportunity to escape, and stay away from all buildings. Aftershocks crouch in the open space.
Q: How to prevent fire?
Answer: In case of fire, you are afraid of smoke. Cover your nose with a wet towel, roll on the ground when it is on fire, bend over and get out of danger quickly, and jump blindly without taking the elevator.
Q: The flood is coming. What should we do?
A: When the flood is fierce, you can't stay on the earthen roof. You can tie a raft to the bed and table, and a lifeline to the tree. Prepare food flashlights and wear warm clothes to avoid danger.
Q: What should we pay attention to in thunderstorm weather?
Answer: Don't stand under a tree to shelter from the rain during a thunderstorm. Stay away from the poles of the tower. Take precautions when it thunders. Close the power-off doors of doors and windows to avoid running around in the thunderstorm room.
Q: Blizzard weather, what should we do?
On a snowstorm day, the wind roared. Do not go out. It's cold outside and you'll be unconscious. Never bake with fire. Wash your hands and back with ice and snow, and warm up slowly.
Three. abstract
1, exchange the above hedging knowledge.
2. What other good ideas do you have to avoid risks?
Fourth, improve safety awareness and establish the concept of cherishing life.
1. Learn safety knowledge after class.
2. Talk about the understanding of cherishing life.
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