Play is the basic feature of children's learning, and it is also the way for children to live and learn. The role games in kindergartens occupy a large proportion. The following is about the development significance of role games to young children, welcome your reference!
1, role-playing is conducive to children's desire to imitate the adult world.
The development of role games is to satisfy children's imitation of adult life, which children can't achieve at this stage.
Case:
1) A while ago, the children had just finished their physical examination, so there was a scene in our small hospital: the children in Zhou Yuhan were studying hard to be health care teachers and checking their eyesight for the "patient" Luo Tianyuan.
2) Doll's house is the most direct and abundant place for children to imitate adults, because they usually contact their parents at home, so many behaviors of parents at home are imitated by children and applied to doll's games. In the picture, the grandmother of the doll's family thinks that the doll's clothes are wrinkled and need ironing. Look at her movements!
2. Role-playing helps to cultivate children's social communication ability.
We set up doll houses, small hospitals, beauty salons, snack bars and so on. In the activity room, children can not only master the social behavior norms, but also gradually get rid of the "self-centered" consciousness, and learn the communication methods between different roles.
Case:
When a guest comes to a snack bar to buy something, the boss will ask the guest, "What do you want, little guest?"
The guest thought for a moment and said, "I want to buy a hamburger!" " "
Boss: "OK, just a moment, please." Then I asked the chef in the kitchen to make a hamburger, scanned it at the checkout counter and wanted to give it to the guests.
At this time, the boss saw that the little guest had a lot of things, so he said to the little guest, "Oh, can you put them in the bag?" Let me get you a bag! "So he took out a bag from the side, put the hamburger in it and handed it to the guest.
3. Role-playing helps to cultivate children's positive emotions.
The content and form of the game are flexible and diverse, and children experience various emotions in the game. Especially in role games, it provides children with opportunities to express their emotions. For example, children's anger, boredom, tension and other unpleasant emotions can be vented and alleviated in the game, which is a way for children to eliminate anxiety and tension caused by life situations, overconfidence and happiness.
Case:
1) In the doll's home game, the children who play the parents realize their parents' care and love for their children. Children imitate their parents to take care of their babies and show their true feelings unabashedly, so as to experience the hardships of being parents and stimulate their love for their parents. Children who are parents of dolls like to carry schoolbags, go shopping, see a doctor, eat snacks and so on.
2) On the other hand, in role games, children not only experience the hardships of their parents, but also the hardships of workers in many industries in society, such as doctors, coolies, chefs, waiters, drivers, beauticians and so on. So they often go to the snack bar to buy some cakes and drinks and send them to these staff. They will also give them to teachers, because they know that teachers are very hard. In the picture, children give drinks to taxi drivers and teachers. They will say, "Little driver (teacher), this is for you. You have worked hard! "
At the same time, we can also reflect on our own shortcomings in the education process from children's role games, so as to effectively improve our words and deeds.
For example, some children will reproduce some bad words and deeds in the doll's home games, and abuse, scold "baby" or use foul language during communication. At this time, we should look back: adults didn't pay attention to their words and deeds in their interaction with children's lives, which caused a subtle' bad influence' on children. At this time, we should actively reflect, correct our words and deeds in time, and let children have more positive emotional experiences.
4. Cultivate children's ability to solve problems by themselves in role games.
In the process of children's games, there are often some problems. We should encourage them to solve and deal with their own problems, so that they are not surprised, not afraid and willing to use their brains to solve problems when they see them from an early age, which will be a very effective preparation for entering the society in the future.
Case:
Actors who perform on the big stage have always been proud of their careers. They work hard with or without the audience, but without the audience, there is no income. Without income, they can't go shopping and spend money. At this time, the little actors on the big stage came up with a good idea. They sell clothes to dress up, so that they can make money without an audience, and at the same time, they also promote the rise of another service industry, which coincides with our teacher's idea. We also wait until the children find out that this problem has been solved before opening a clothing store.
5. Role-playing is beneficial to the development of children's imagination and thinking ability.
Physical "pens", "paper cups" and "paper boxes", if you were given these things, what would you turn them into in the game? (Pen: needle, scalpel, knife; Paper cup: receiver, pretending to be full of drinks; Cartons: X-ray machine, safe, soap, etc. Children will gradually find problems in the game and then use their imagination and creativity to solve them.
Case:
There has never been a microphone in the performance on the big stage. On this day, the little actor suddenly thought that the voice of singing would become louder and more audiences would hear it, but the teacher did not provide a microphone. what can I do?
This is a homemade sound cylinder for children to beat the rhythm, but our clever little actor has been holding it for a long time. Just like a microphone, so the microphone on our big stage was born!
In short, for young children, games are the best learning and education. Don't be afraid of children playing, let them play. Games are a bridge for children to discover themselves; Play is the imitation training ground for children to step into society; Play is an essential growth vitamin for children. Let children play more, know how to play, play with children, play healthily, play smart and play high-quality talents!
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