The poverty alleviation research report can be described in three parts. First, it can describe the purpose of the study, second, it can describe the main content of the study, and third, it can describe the overall situation of the study.
Sample article of poverty alleviation research report 1
Since the founding of New China 60 years ago, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the construction of the old revolutionary base areas, especially in the 30 years since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, and have always regarded the old revolutionary base areas as key areas for poverty alleviation and development. Great changes have taken place in the old revolutionary base areas. In order to conscientiously sum up the achievements of "promoting the whole village" in the old revolutionary base areas in the new century and promote the poverty alleviation and development work in the old revolutionary base areas in 20-20 years, according to the requirements of the party to increase support for the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, and the requirements of the party Committee and government of the autonomous region to promote the construction of the old revolutionary base areas, the poverty alleviation office of the autonomous region decided to carry out typical research activities on poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary base areas. The construction office of the old revolutionary base areas of the autonomous region and the Guangxi Association for the Promotion of the Construction of the Old Revolutionary Base Areas jointly formed a research group, and went deep into six villages in six cities (Zhongtuan Village, Xiangzhou County, Laibin City, fengcun, Longzhou County, Zhengyi Village, lingchuan county, Chongzuo City, Donglan Bandeng Village, Hechi City, Bama Village, Tiandong County, Baise City, Xinmao Village, Bobai County, Yulin City) to conduct detailed field research and carry out various activities such as surveys.
First, remarkable results have been achieved in poverty alleviation.
We investigated six poverty-stricken villages in the old revolutionary base areas of Zuoyoujiang, the early days of the founding of the Party, the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the period of the Liberation War. Five of them are classified as poor villages, and 1 is not included in the scope of poor villages. Generally speaking, poor villages have changed, especially those aided by Guangdong.
(1) infrastructure has been significantly improved.
Our long-term adherence to the idea of poverty alleviation and development focusing on infrastructure construction is correct and has achieved remarkable results, which makes the people happy. All the six villages surveyed have built roads, of which 1 village has hardened roads, 4 villages have opened buses, and 1 village is a tractor road. The cement road connects Donglan Bandeng Village, and the investment of this road is mainly the aid fund of Guangdong. Four natural villages are connected with tractor roads, and every household has electricity and running water. Biogas digesters are basically popular. The office building of the village committee has offices, meeting rooms, clinics and hardened standard basketball courts. When we visited the village, the people were very happy and enthusiastic. We thanked the party and the government, the poverty alleviation policy and Guangdong for their help. Bama Village in Tiandong County is also a demonstration village in Guangdong. The village has a cultural activity center, a sports activity center, a municipal patriotism education base, a farming village service point, a family planning station and a health service room. Eight natural villages are connected with tractor-ploughed roads, of which seven villages have hardened roads, and the branch roads in the villages have hardened to household roads, and the sanitary conditions are good. Basically, tap water is supplied to households, and 30% of farmers use biogas. In recent years, in order to improve production conditions, a 5-kilometer trilateral water conservancy channel has been built. Xinmao Village, Yong 'an Town, Bobai County, took 20 years to complete the road of tractor poverty alleviation. Although only agricultural vehicles were used, the people finally got rid of the history of carrying burdens. Most natural villages, such as fengcun in Longzhou County, Zhengyi Village in lingchuan county and Zhongtuan Village in Xiangzhou County, have access to tractor roads, and many people have bought agricultural vehicles, small tractors and motorcycles, which greatly liberated the productive forces.
(2) Some advantageous industries have taken shape.
Developing advantageous industries according to local conditions is an important measure to get rid of poverty and become rich. After years of efforts, the advantageous industries of the three villages have begun to take shape. Bama Village in Tiandong County and fengcun in Longzhou County vigorously planted sugar cane around the county's pillar industries. After 20 years, the per capita income was 7,6 tons and 5 tons respectively, which became the main channel for per capita income increase. Zhongtuan Village in Xiangzhou County, giving full play to the characteristics of rich arable land, planted 7,200 mu of high-quality rice (2.09 mu per capita), 2,200 mu of sugarcane and 850 mu of mulberry fields in 20 years, achieving a per capita income of 28 10 yuan.
(3) Migrant workers have become an important source of farmers' income.
Going out to work is a major phenomenon of reform and opening up, and it is also an important source of farmers' income. Especially after Guangdong and Guangxi took labor export as the content of pairing assistance, and carried out training, transportation, employment and follow-up services, the number of migrant workers in poor villages (mainly to Guangdong) increased greatly, generally accounting for 20-30% of the labor force, and as many as 60%.
(4) People's living standards have improved.
After years of poverty alleviation, the living standards of the vast majority of people have been significantly improved and the income of farmers has increased. A considerable number of people have built new houses and bought household appliances, such as color TV sets, washing machines, rice cookers and multimedia players, and many farmers have used mobile phones. 75% farmers in Bama Village and Donglan Bandeng Village in Tiandong County have built reinforced concrete structures. As shown in the table:
Second, the current difficulties in rural areas in the old revolutionary base areas
(1) The infrastructure is backward.
Among the six villages surveyed, Bama Village in Tiandong County, Bandeng Village in Donglan, fengcun Village in Longzhou County, Zhongtuan Village in Xiangzhou County and Zhengyi Village in lingchuan county, but there is no shuttle bus in Xinmao Village in Bobai County, so agricultural vehicles are afraid to leave in rainy days. The road is even worse. Of the 39 natural villages in Xinmao Village, Yong 'an Town, Bobai County, 25 have no tractor roads, the whole village has no running water, and 7 natural villages have no TV broadcasts. We held a forum in the village. The village office is a small wooden building, built in 1958. It is written on the board with chalk. The standard of Tunji Highway in fengcun of Longzhou County, Zhongtuan Village of Xiangzhou County and Zhengyi Village of lingchuan county is low, and only agricultural vehicles can pass. It is difficult to drink hygienic and safe water. Eight of the nine natural villages in Zhongtuan Village have seasonal tap water, and the dry season is abnormal, so drinking water in some villages is not guaranteed. At present, there are still 585 poverty-stricken villages in the whole region that have no access to Grade IV highways, and more than 8,700 natural villages with more than 20 households have no access to tractor roads.
(2) Some farmers have poor housing conditions.
Every time we went to a village, we went deep into two natural villages and found that some farmers' houses in the village were still relatively poor. Of the 363 households in Xinmao Village, Bobai County, only 25 households have built steel-concrete structures, accounting for 7%. We went to Danzhutun, where there are 2 1 households, two of which have built new houses, and the rest are old houses, some of which have become dangerous houses. About 30% of the buildings in Zhongtuan Village of Xiangzhou County are concrete structures, and about 65,438+00% are in fengcun of Longzhou County and Zhengyi Village of lingchuan county. During the investigation in Xiangzhou County, comrades in the county insisted that we go to Shang Wei Village in Jiangyun Town to have a look. There are five villages in this village without running water, but they still go to the ditch to fetch water to drink. The 22 families in Siliutun, except for two reinforced concrete houses under construction, all live in dry-built houses, and some are already cracked dangerous houses.
A few farmers live in difficulties.
From the survey of six poor villages, the per capita income in 20 years is lower than that at the county level, and the per capita income of farmers in five villages is more than 2,000 yuan, while the per capita income in Xinmao Village in Bobai County is less than 2,000 yuan (1765 yuan), accounting for 46% of the county average. The per capita grain output in this village is less than 300 Jin, and there are 108 low-income households with 660 people, accounting for 32 or 4% of the village population. The village is located in the mountainous area, with few paddy fields and cultivated land, poor quality, less light and low yield. When we visited Danzhutun, it was Chinese food, and some families ate potato chips boiled with sugar.
Three. The voice of the people in the old revolutionary base areas
(1) Face up to the contribution and present situation of the old revolutionary base areas.
In the survey, people in poor villages in six old revolutionary base areas asked to pay attention to the historical contribution of the old revolutionary base areas. After all, in the past years, the old revolutionary base areas made sacrifices for the liberation of China, and outstanding figures such as Wei Baqun, Zhu Xiang and Li Mingrui emerged. The people in the old revolutionary base areas shed blood and sweat for the war. Now that the revolution has won, we still have to face up to this history. Many changes have taken place in the old revolutionary base areas, and their appearance has been greatly improved, but some places are still very difficult. The common people think that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have paid attention to it, but there is no specific policy, and few people really patronize the people's livelihood in the old revolutionary base areas. Some grassroots cadres say that poverty alleviation has done a lot of good things, but the old revolutionary base areas still need policies, not just poverty alleviation policies. Two brands should have two funds.
(2) Increase investment in the construction of old revolutionary base areas.
Grassroots cadres and the masses are outspoken, and the problems in the old revolutionary base areas are obvious. It is difficult to solve the problem only by bringing it into poor villages and investing about 200,000-300,000 yuan each year. In fact, a village needs an investment of 5 million yuan to solve the basic traffic problems. I hope that there will be special funds for the construction of old revolutionary base areas and increase investment. Comrades of old associations in cities and counties said that there was no policy, no investment, and no idea of what to promote, which affected work enthusiasm.
(3) Poverty-stricken villages in the old revolutionary base areas should be supported.
At this stage, 60% of the old villages in the whole region are supported by poor villages, which is a good care. However, more than 8,000 old villages in the whole region are included in poverty alleviation, accounting for only1/4; There are 10 12 village committees in the six counties and towns surveyed, and there are 936 old villages, including 338 poor villages, accounting for 36% of the old villages. Many poor villages are not included in the scope of support due to the limitation of indicators, and their difficulties are no less than those of the poor villages now supported. Lingchuan county Zhengyi Village, for example, is an old district in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, with poor traffic. The tap water in 22 villages is seasonal, and the production development is slow. There are 326 old revolutionary base villages and 105 poor villages in Bobai County, but only 26 villages are included in poverty alleviation. Even in Tiandong, Donglan, Longzhou and other key counties for poverty alleviation and development, some poor old villages are still not included in the scope of poverty alleviation. Some old villages are helpless and in urgent need of help because they can't get support.
(4) Strengthen infrastructure construction.
The old revolutionary base areas developed slowly, and the backward infrastructure, especially traffic, was an important reason. Xinmao Village in Bobai has been closed for a long time. Few people go out to study, few people with high school education, and foreigners are reluctant to go in. Even teachers are hard to find. Now there are 12 teachers and 6 substitute teachers in the village. The town and village cadres agreed to solve the standard hardened highway from Yong 'an Town to Xinmao Village 16 km and solve the traffic difficulties of 20,000 people. In our discussion and questionnaire survey, 84% of the cadres and the masses demanded that infrastructure be listed as the main target of poverty alleviation in the future.
(5) Support industrial development.
After the infrastructure is solved, we should pay attention to industrial development, which is the guarantee of people's life and the main channel to increase income. The masses say that industrial development should be tailored to local conditions, depending on the market environment and respecting the wishes of the masses.
(6) Do a good job in technical training.
The masses have a positive attitude towards poverty alleviation training. Secretary of the Party branch of Xinmao Village in Bobai County, Secretary of the Party branch of fengcun in Longzhou County and Director of Donglan Bandeng Village all attended the training in Nanning. They all said that such training had a good effect, which increased their knowledge, broadened their horizons and strengthened their confidence. Labor export training and farmers' technical training are also recognized. I hope that labor training can be combined with academic training.
Four. suggestion
(1) Establish the concept of long-term poverty alleviation.
There are many reasons for poverty, which are formed by history. According to the investigation of six villages, the appearance of these villages has been greatly improved and the people's lives have improved obviously after years of support and large investment. For example, Bama Village in Tiandong County and Bandeng Village in Donglan have given some support since the beginning of poverty alleviation and development, and they have been helped by Guangdong after being included in the whole village. In addition, the capital invested in integrating all aspects is about 5 million yuan. Another example is Fengcun, because Longzhou County has always been one of the 28 key poverty alleviation and development counties in Guangxi, and it has been supported for a long time, and its infrastructure and industrial development are not bad. Compared with Zhongtuan Village and Xinmao Village, which have just been brought into the whole village in the new century, the changes are smaller. Therefore, to establish the concept of long-term support for the old revolutionary base areas, of course, there must be corresponding investment.
(two) to formulate policies for the construction of old revolutionary base areas.
Poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary base areas is an important part of the construction of the old revolutionary base areas, but it is not all. In addition to poverty alleviation, the construction of the old revolutionary base areas also includes improving the production and living conditions of the people in the old revolutionary base areas and promoting the development of various social undertakings. The central and autonomous regions attach great importance to this and constantly increase investment in the construction of old revolutionary base areas. Since 20__ years, special transfer payment funds have been set up in the old revolutionary base areas in our region, and 80% townships and counties in 33 old revolutionary base areas have been identified as enjoying the scope of special transfer payment subsidies for old revolutionary base areas, which will be invested by the finance department of the autonomous region. These counties can get about 4 million yuan each year for the construction of old revolutionary base areas, which has solved many problems. However, how can the villages in the old revolutionary base areas be supported by counties with a low proportion of villages and towns in the old revolutionary base areas, and how can the old construction office of the autonomous region (poverty alleviation office) perform its duties of building the old revolutionary base areas? We believe that our region should refer to the practices of Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong and other provinces to formulate standardized guiding documents for the construction of old revolutionary base areas.
Many meetings were held to strengthen the construction of old revolutionary base areas, and a lot of investment was made in the battle, which also achieved good results. But as a long-term and regular investment, this is not enough. In _ _ _ years, after the Old Construction Office was placed under the Poverty Alleviation Office as two brands and a team, there were only old brands, no funds for old construction, and a small amount of funds for poverty alleviation. It was difficult for the Poverty Alleviation Office to explain to the people in the old areas. We believe that there are tasks, responsibilities and inputs.
(three) adhere to the support path of strengthening infrastructure construction as the main direction.
In the survey, the most unanimous opinion of counties, townships, village cadres and farmers is to build infrastructure, especially villages and roads. What the common people reflect most is that they hope to do a good job in roads and tap water (sanitary water). Some people say that if the government helps us do these things well, we will have confidence in developing production. Of course, we should also do a good job in industrial development and training, and constantly improve farmers' income and production skills.
(4) Improve the input standard for poverty alleviation.
With the development of market economy, our input standards for poverty alleviation in the old revolutionary base areas should also be improved and standardized, and be consistent with other departments. In the past, our poverty alleviation investment standards were relatively low, the masses were unhappy, and grassroots cadres were difficult to do things. In the future, village construction projects in old revolutionary areas should not be supported by local governments. The masses say that this is fairness and justice, and it is also the embodiment of sharing the fruits of reform and opening up.
Model essay on poverty alleviation research report II
According to the unified arrangements of the Party Committee and the government, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In order to ensure the realization of various assistance goals, with the support of the Party Committee and government of _ _ town and the active cooperation of the _ _ village "two committees", we quickly integrated into the new environment and carried out research work in a down-to-earth manner. Through on-the-spot inspection of the infrastructure construction of drinking water for people and animals, roads, water conservancy facilities and reconstruction of dangerous houses in _ _ village, we went deep into farmers' homes, listened to the opinions and suggestions of the masses extensively, and had a discussion with the party Committee, government leaders and the "two committees" of _ _ village to learn more about the economic and social development of _ _ village and study the ideas and methods for future development, which was helpful to _ _ village.
I. Basic information
_ _ Village is located in the south of _ _ town, with an area of _ _ square kilometers, which is _ _ kilometers away from _ _ city and 5 kilometers away from the seat of the town government. It is connected to Jiji Village in the east and Yinna Village in the south, where Zhuang and Yao people live. The whole village governs Namu, Baixiu, Liuhe, Bai Na, Naxing, Hu Na, Baimiao, Pingli, Ada, Nahua, Nama, etc. 1 1 7 village groups, with 652 households and 2745 people, including 6 natural villages of Yao nationality./kloc. At present, there are 14 households with five guarantees in the village, and 88 people enjoy the government minimum living allowance. The total land area of the village is 20000-20000 mu, and the cultivated land is 403 1 mu, including paddy field 120 1 mu and dry land of 2830 mu. There are 6,000 mu of economic forest, including 3,000 mu of camellia oleifera and 800 mu of star anise, Chinese fir 1 10,000 mu, and returning farmland to forest 1 10,000 mu. Crops are mainly sugarcane, rice and corn, and the main economic forests are camellia oleifera, star anise, tung fruit and Chinese fir. There are 3 agricultural commodity service departments and 8 small tea oil processing plants in the village. There are no mineral resources development projects in the village boundary. Last year, the instructors of the new socialist countryside of district-level units began to stay in the village.
Two. Economic and social development
(1) Economic development. In _ _ _ years, the per capita net income is _ _ _ yuan. The economic structure is relatively simple, and traditional aquaculture is still the main source of income, such as sugarcane, camellia oleifera, star anise, Chinese fir planting, family farming and labor export. First, planting. Taking rice and corn as rations can only solve the problem of eating in the whole village. In _ _ _, the whole village imported about 965,438+000 tons of raw sugarcane. The second is aquaculture. There are more than 800 pigs and 90 cows in the village, and the average annual income is more than 10,000 yuan. The third is the transportation industry. There are 6 households engaged in the transportation industry in the village, and there are 6 large and small transport vehicles (including buses 1 vehicle); The fourth is the export of labor services, and 3 10 surplus laborers go out to work for a long time. In addition, some villagers go to _ _ or nearby areas to work temporarily during the slack season.
(2) the development of education. _ _ Village has a village central primary school in Nahutun and a teaching point in Liuhe Tun (only for grade one). Students from Grade One to Grade Five in the village 199. All sixth-grade students are sent to _ _ town central primary school to complete sixth-grade education and attend _ _ town No.1 Middle School to complete nine-year compulsory education. There are 304 compulsory school-age children in the village, and the enrollment rate is 100%. They didn't drop out of school and all enjoyed the national policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy". At present, there are college students 18. In addition, there is a private kindergarten in the village department and Liuhe Village, with 30 students and 18 students respectively.
(3) Developing social security. 2605 people in the village participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 97%; In, the new rural endowment insurance was popularized in the whole village, with the school-age population 132 1 person, and the participation rate was 75%. 2 19 elderly people over 60 in the village all enjoy pensions.
(4) developing medical and health undertakings. The village comprehensive building is a village-level activity place integrating learning culture, education and training, office reception and medical care. Liuyantun, built at the roadside of _ _ _ to _ _ _ town, is a brick-concrete structure building with a two-story building area of 160m2, with offices, family planning rooms, training rooms, medical and health rooms, cultural rooms and conference halls. The medical and health room is equipped with basic medical rescue drugs.
(5) Infrastructure construction. First, the transportation infrastructure needs to be improved. There are 7 main roads in the village, with a total length of13,2 km. With the strong support of the higher authorities, the hardening project has been completed on Tongtun Road, which is 650 meters from the village to Baimiaotun, further hardening and beautifying the roads in the village. The road hardening project in Ada and Naxingtun has been completed, and the foundation implementation and expansion project in the section from Tongtun Highway to Liuhe Tun has been basically completed. Tongtun Panshan Highway has been opened to Bainatun, and a new bridge has been built, which has effectively improved the travel of local people. The rest of the village roads are not hardened, and the roads are uneven and narrow, with a width of 2-3 meters. Some roadbeds are in disrepair all the year round, making it difficult to travel in rainy days. Second, water conservancy irrigation facilities are still quite weak. There are 8 water conservancy channels in the village, with irrigation area of 12km. The main water source comes from Pinglu Reservoir, and only 14 km water conservancy channel meets the "three-sided light" standard. The rest of the canals, including Namu, Baixiu, Ada, Nama, Liuhe and Nahua, were dug by a ridge of fields many years ago, which accumulated a lot of silt and greatly restricted the flow of irrigation water. Third, the communication facilities are not perfect. The village 1 1 nature huts are all electrified, telephoned and covered by mobile phone signal network. About two-thirds of farmers have installed satellite TV receiving equipment, but in thunderstorm and windy weather, it is often accompanied by short-term power outage and interruption of mobile phones and TV signals.
(six) the construction of spiritual civilization and the implementation of rural policies. The villagers' civilization, democratic consciousness and legal concept need to be strengthened. Village appearance, people's mental outlook and sanitary outlook are better, and the phenomenon of pigs and chickens running around is less. The unsanitary situation of pig manure everywhere and the custom of people cutting trees and burning fire have been well controlled in this village.
(7) Construction of village organizations and party organizations. First, members of the village "two committees" team. At present, there are five members of the Party branch team, including 1 branch secretary, 1 deputy branch secretary (concurrently director of the village committee) and three branch members (two concurrently deputy directors of the village committee). There are 6 village committees, including 1 village committee director, 2 deputy directors and 3 village committee members. The average age is 40 years old, including 4 junior high school graduates and 2 senior high school and technical secondary school graduates. The members of the village "two committees" team are economic talents of the villagers' group, who can bear hardships and stand hard work, have high prestige among the masses and have strong "double belt" ability. The second is the work of the village "two committees" team. At present, the village "two committees" have established systems of study, work and openness of government affairs, and major issues can be studied collectively. The relative unity and harmony of the team can ensure the normal development of the village work. The style of village cadres is pragmatic and decent, and most people are satisfied with them. Third, the situation of party member's team. There are 49 people in party member, including party member 16. Party member is aging.
Three. Main difficulties and problems in development
In recent years, with the strong support of the higher Party committee, government and relevant departments, Qi Xin, a villager in this village, has made concerted efforts to speed up development, and great changes have taken place in the production and life of the masses. However, due to the harsh natural conditions, scattered villagers' residence and lagging infrastructure construction, the people in this village live below the subsistence level, and there are many difficulties and problems in production and life.
(1) There are still deviations in people's ideological understanding. A few villagers' subjective consciousness is not strong enough, and they have the idea of "waiting, relying and wanting", especially in fund-raising construction, and their enthusiasm and initiative are not high.
(B) the new rural construction planning is relatively backward. Due to the lack of talents and guidance in rural construction planning, the overall planning of new rural construction, village integration planning and village industrial development planning are still not perfect. Most villages lack unified planning, the layout of houses is messy, people and animals live together, open-air toilets and abandoned puddles (ponds) are still common, the drainage ditches of residents are independent and disjointed, and some residents directly discharge sewage into the road, leaving household utensils and firewood littered. The phenomenon of "poor, chaotic, dirty and smelly" in villages is serious, and the village renovation work is difficult, so the planning of new rural construction needs to be further strengthened.
(3) Weak infrastructure. First of all, the Tongtun highways in Namu, Baixiu, Naxing, Hu Na, Pingli, Nahua and Nama need to be reinforced and maintained. These Tongtun roads are mud and stone roads, and most of them pass around the mountains. The road is uneven and narrow, with a width of 2-3 meters, which seriously affects the travel of more than 400 villagers and village primary schools/kloc-0. Second, it is more difficult for people and animals to drink water. There are few water sources in the village, and the drinking water facilities for people and animals in Nama, Pingli, Namu, Liuhe and Hu Na are still very weak. At present, the water source is not stable enough, and drinking water for people and livestock is cut off or cannot be self-sufficient in dry season. Seriously affected the production and life of the people in these five villages. Third, water conservancy facilities have been in disrepair for a long time. _ _ Village is short of irrigation water sources, including Namu Water Conservancy Canal (2 trunk roads totaling 3km), Liuhe Water Conservancy Canal (2km trunk road 1), Pingli Water Conservancy Canal (1 1, 5km trunk road) and Nama Water Conservancy Canal (1 trunk road/kloc-0) Fourth, the task of rebuilding dangerous houses is arduous. Due to the lack of income sources, the funds for housing construction are very limited. Although, in recent years, the renovation project of dangerous houses has been implemented, some people's dangerous houses have been gradually repaired and solved. However, there are still 47 households in the village living in simple wooden tile houses or dangerous houses. Most of these houses were built in the last century, and most of them have been seriously tilted. They are all dangerous buildings with great security risks. Fifthly, the basic teaching facilities of Liuhetun teaching point are very simple and need to be improved. The teaching point is located on the mountain near the village, passing through a muddy and slippery soil slope step, with only one classroom, a teacher's office and lounge. Although the local government has made efforts in _ _ _ _, it has connected the power cord to the classroom and the teacher's office, installed lighting, doors and windows, and added desks and chairs. However, the infrastructure of teaching points is still very backward. There is no toilet, no facilities for cultural and sports activities, and the interior walls of the classroom are not painted, which seriously affects the development of teaching work. The weather is hot and cold, so it is difficult for children to attend classes with peace of mind. In case of heavy wind and rain, I have to stop classes and go home on holiday.
The agricultural industrial structure is single, and the main cash crops are seriously degraded.
1, the agricultural industrial structure is single and it is difficult to adjust. _ _ Village has long been mainly planted with rice, corn and sugarcane, supplemented by camellia oleifera, star anise and fir trees. The industrial structure is single, the output is low, and it is difficult for farmers to increase their income. At present, the available arable land has been basically used up, and it is impossible to increase income by expanding the planting area; Because sugarcane, rice, star anise and camellia oleifera have been planted on a large scale, it is difficult to change the planting direction in a short time.
2. Illicium verum and Camellia oleifera are seriously degraded and lack of technical guidance. The planting area of star anise, the main cash crop in the village, is 800 mu, and the output of star anise 12 is only 75 kg/mu. The total planting area of Camellia oleifera fruit is 3000 mu, and the yield is only 100kg/ mu, which is far below the average yield. For this reason, agricultural technical experts were invited to guide, but it has not been solved.
3. The development of aquaculture has stagnated. The breeding industry is dominated by pigs, supplemented by poultry, but there are few large households, diverse varieties, low technology content and high cost, and it has not yet got rid of the small-scale peasant economic bondage of "raising pigs for the New Year and raising poultry to solve the problem of oil and salt". A few years ago, some farmers developed projects such as raising pigs, cattle and sheep. Due to market fluctuation, there are few stocks and no large-scale farmers.
(5) The quality of labor force is not high, and the skill level of workers needs to be improved.
The total labor force in this village is about 1360. At present, in order to increase the source of income, most young and middle-aged laborers go out to work, but most of them have low education level, few skills and lack of organization, few ways to go out for employment, narrow access and low income level, and their labor skills need to be improved.
(6) The construction of grass-roots organizations needs to be strengthened. First, the party member team is seriously aging. Because many outstanding young people go out to work, it is difficult for party member to absorb jobs, and now party member is seriously aging. According to preliminary statistics, there are 49 people in party member, 24 in party member over 50 years old and only 3 in party member under 30 years old. Second, the office conditions need to be improved. The office building in the village was affected by the 20 _ _ "June 28th" flood, and three cracks with a width of 2mm appeared on the wall. On rainy days, the roof panel leaks seriously, which seriously affects the activities of the village "two committees" such as office, meeting, study and rural agricultural technology training. In addition, there are some phenomena in the village, such as outdated office chairs and aging wires. After actively striving for superiors, the village reconstruction project has entered the final stage of land acquisition investigation.
Four. Opinions and suggestions on the construction of new socialist countryside
In the face of the characteristics and new requirements of the current construction and development of new socialist countryside, combined with local conditions, on the basis of careful analysis of existing problems, we now put forward the following opinions and suggestions on the construction of new socialist countryside in _ _ _ village:
(1) Continue to strengthen publicity and launch.
Through various forms, vigorously publicize the principles and policies of the Party and the Plenary Session on the construction of new countryside, especially the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, so that the broad masses of farmers can understand and be familiar with the principles and policies of the Party and the state on the construction of new countryside, and let them fully realize that building a new socialist countryside is not only a matter for the state and the government, but more importantly, a moral and political project that really benefits farmers and guides them to participate consciously.
(two) based on long-term development, scientific planning _ _ village development.
To build a new socialist countryside, we must adhere to the plan first, and then gradually promote its implementation by stages and batches according to the plan. First, according to the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions, moderately advancing, highlighting key points and embodying characteristics, we should carefully work out the development plan and implementation plan of the new rural construction in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, make overall arrangements for rural construction land and spatial layout, and coordinate villagers' houses with infrastructure and public facilities such as roads, drinking water for people and livestock, schools, kindergartens, clinics and cultural activity centers to provide rural residents with a production and living environment that meets local conditions and the level of rural economic and social development. Then we must ensure that the village construction plan is implemented. The construction of rural infrastructure and villagers' houses should meet the planning requirements, and the construction behavior that does not meet the planning should be stopped in time, and historical buildings should be "digested" year by year. Actively promote the improvement of water, stoves, toilets, roads and houses in rural areas, realize the diversion of rain and sewage, separation of people and animals, and garbage cleaning, and completely change the phenomenon of "dirty mess" in rural areas.
The above is what Bian Xiao shared today, and I hope it will help everyone.