According to Xinhua dictionary, the meaning of academic is as follows:
1. Learn the art of governing the country.
Biography of Lao Fei in Historical Records: "Shen Buhai is from the capital, so Zheng is a humble minister. Academic work is done by Han Zhaohou. "
Biography of Zhang Yi in Historical Records: "When I first tasted Mr. Guigu, I had nothing to do with Su Qin. Academically, Su Qin is not as good as Zhang Yi. "
2. refers to the art of governing the country.
Biography of Northern History Yuwen Hu: "However, I am academically ignorant, which is close to small. I was blessed by myself and I conquered myself. Some people are heartless and unbearable to the monarch. In the end, his wife was killed and his head was divided, so it was appropriate to cover it. "
Liu Xianting's Miscellaneous Notes on Yang Guang in Qing Dynasty (Volume III): "Zhu Gekongming is a man of all ages, and all his academics come from this book."
3. Teaching.
"The Biography of Gai Xun in the Later Han Dynasty": "Liangzhou is less educated, so it often leads to counter-violence. Today, I want to write more "Xiao Jing" so that everyone in Zhizhi can know the great righteousness. "
4. study, study.
In the Southern Dynasties, the poem "Giving a Fellow Muring Brother" says: "The boy has no knowledge, and Ding Ning is trapped in a negative salary."
Song Su Shi's Ode to Eighteen Arhats: "Fan Xiang is curious and knowledgeable." Seeking Retreat by Li Dongyang in the Ming Dynasty: "The shorter the day, the more academic it is."
5. It refers to systematic and specialized knowledge.
The order of the yellow race: "There is a generation of political and religious fashion and a generation of academic thought."
Zhang Yi's study: "During the Han and Jin Dynasties, there were five changes in learning."
Liang Qichao's Complete Works of Liang Qichao: "Tang Bin and Li Guangdi are not as academic as Xu Heng, but the festival of abandoning names is similar; The progress of the steps is not as good as that of Gong, but it is similar to that of a fake day. "
Qin Mu's "Picking up Shells from the Ocean of Art": "We are opposed to the idea that' shaping the heroic image of the proletariat is the fundamental task of socialist literature and art'" (even from a purely academic point of view).
6. Views; Advocate; Theory.
Song Sushi's "Thanks for Huizhou": "The minister is shallow and the academic is absurd."
In Song and Wu Dynasties, The Tales of Immortals and Ghosts said: "Scholar-officials killed their bodies with lust, their children and grandchildren with wealth, and their studies with politics."
Li Mingzhi's "The Six Pagodas of Shen Han Guanzi Written by Kong Ming for the Queen": "Mozi's scholarship is expensive ... Shangzi's scholarship is expensive, Shenzi's scholarship is expensive, and Han Feizi is both expensive and clever."