How to prevent organophosphorus pesticide poisoning?
Disease knowledge, medical knowledge, clinical knowledge and health science knowledge can help you recover from the disease. At present, organophosphorus pesticides are widely used in China, but they are also toxic to people, livestock and poultry. If you don't pay attention to safe use, it is easy to be poisoned or even die. Comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, and the specific preventive measures are as follows: 1. Do a good job in publicity and education on the safe use and storage of pesticides, and mobilize the masses to strictly implement the relevant provisions on the safe use and management of pesticides in China. 2. Pesticides should be managed by special personnel, stored in special warehouses, registered when they are collected, and the rest should be returned. Tools and containers should be dedicated, and cannot be thrown away after use. They must be put back in the pesticide warehouse. It is forbidden to mix organophosphorus pesticides into grain, vegetables, edible oil and feed. A small amount of pesticides can't be packed in containers that have been filled with drinks, such as Wahaha yogurt and mineral water, otherwise it will easily lead to accidental eating and pesticide poisoning. All containers containing pesticides must be clearly marked and placed in secret places that are difficult to take and find to prevent accidental eating or self-poisoning. 3 the use of pesticides to control pests on grain, vegetables and fruit trees should be sprayed and harvested according to the scope of use of highly toxic pesticides and pesticide residue time. There are many kinds of organophosphorus pesticides, and the toxicity and residual time of these pesticides are different, some are very toxic, some are very weak, and some have systemic effect. Therefore, drugs should be used according to crop varieties. Those pesticides with high toxicity and strong systemic effect, such as 1059 and 1605, can only be used in the early stage of cotton, hemp and fruit trees, and are strictly prohibited for food crops and vegetables to prevent pesticide residue poisoning. In addition, the use of pesticides to kill insects, but also to choose the right time. Stop using pesticides half a month before grain harvest, vegetable picking and fruit picking to prevent poisoning caused by residues. 4. Personal hygiene protection should be strengthened when preparing, spraying and packaging pesticides. Please wear multi-layer masks, gloves and protective clothing when distributing, repackaging and diluting liquid drugs. When spraying seeds, wear long-sleeved shirts, long-legged pants or protective clothing to minimize the exposed area of the skin to prevent pesticides from polluting the skin and entering the human body. When spraying medicine, you should stand in the upwind direction, retreat with the wind, and spray medicine alternately to prevent the liquid medicine from blowing to the body in a fog and entering the human body from the respiratory tract. After using the sprayer and the filled bottle, clean it with water or alkali. Keep away from water sources when cleaning medicine bottles to avoid drinking water poisoning. 5. Pay attention to the choice of drug addicts. Different people have different tolerance and resistance to pesticide toxicity. Children, the elderly and pregnant women have weak resistance to poisons and are prone to poisoning. It is best not to let these people use and contact pesticides. Some people are allergic to pesticides, so don't touch and use pesticides. 6. All animals that died of organophosphorus pesticides must be buried deep, and it is forbidden to eat and sell them. 7. Containers containing pesticides are prohibited from containing food. 8. Do not sell or eat vegetables, fruits and vegetables that have been sprayed with organophosphorus pesticides but have not reached the prescribed time limit. 9. It is forbidden to store pesticides in canteens, granaries and all catering warehouses. 10. Pesticides should not be abused. In some rural areas, living conditions are poor, and farmers often use organophosphorus pesticides to kill lice on their clothes. Wear it without cleaning after spraying the pesticide, so that the pesticide residue on the clothes will be absorbed into the human body through the skin and will also cause pesticide poisoning. Source: The information is provided by Zhejiang Medical Association, and all rights reserved. It cannot be reproduced without permission.