The subject of administrative supervision is not to supervise any behavior of state administrative organs and their civil servants, but only to supervise the anomie and ineffectiveness of state administrative organs and their civil servants in performing their official duties and responsibilities.

The so-called anomie behavior means that the user of administrative power violates the relevant provisions of the law; Failure behavior means that in the operation of administrative power, although considerable manpower, material resources and financial resources have been invested, the set goals have not been achieved and administrative efficiency is low.

The illegal behavior and efficiency of the government constitute the basic content of administrative supervision.

Subject of administrative supervision

At present, the subjects of administrative supervision in China include national administrative supervision and social administrative supervision.

Among them, the state's administrative supervision includes legislative organs, judicial organs, administrative organs, administrative supervision and auditing departments.

Social administrative supervision includes various social forces such as political parties, social organizations, citizens and news media.

If we leave the real subject, there is no effective system and perfect organization as the carrier, then the supervision of administrative organs and their administrative personnel will become empty talk.

Of course, the subjects of administrative supervision are different in different historical periods and countries.

In a sense, the establishment of the subject status of administrative supervision reflects the difference of democracy.

Extended data:

1, the meaning and basic characteristics of administrative supervision

Administrative supervision refers to the general name of administrative supervision, which refers to the administrative behavior of political parties, countries and people to inspect, urge and guide the state administrative organs and their staff in their activities to correctly enforce the law and observe discipline in accordance with the provisions of the law.

The basic characteristics of administrative supervision in China are as follows:

Diversification of subjects of administrative supervision. This is reflected in the fact that state organs, political parties, social organizations, news organizations, citizens, etc. all have the subject qualification of administrative supervision. The breadth of administrative supervision content.

The power of administrative organs and their staff in the political, economic and cultural fields should be widely supervised, and their official and social behaviors can be the content of administrative supervision.

Unity of administrative supervision behavior. On the one hand, as the ruling party, * * * is the core of administrative supervision, coordinating and organizing various supervisory forces. On the other hand, the combination of internal supervision and external construction constitutes the whole administrative supervision system in China.

2, the necessity of administrative supervision

The necessity of administrative supervision stems from two common understandings of human beings:

First, Montesquieu said, "There is no limit to the use of power, and it cannot be stopped without restrictions. If left unchecked, it will abuse power, which is beyond the scope of legal power. " Therefore, he said, rights must be restricted.

Second, the greater the power, the wider the scope of management, and the more opportunities for abuse of power. The position of executive power is important and extensive. Administrative activities are closely related to the interests of the country and the people, and are bound to be related to people, money and things. Therefore, it is necessary to supervise the exercise of administrative power.

3. China's administrative supervision system.

China's administrative supervision system can be divided into internal supervision and external supervision. Internal supervision system can be divided into two types:

Non-professional supervision and supervision by higher administrative organs over lower administrative organs;

The other is special supervision, which refers to the supervision of the competent government departments on the activities of the corresponding departments of lower-level governments and enterprises and institutions with subordinate relations.

The external supervision system includes the supervision of political parties, that is, the supervision of China and democratic parties on state administrative activities. The supervision of state power organs is the supervision of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee.

Judicial supervision refers to the supervision carried out by the people's procuratorate and the people's court. The supervision of social organizations is mainly the supervision of trade unions, the Communist Youth League and women's federations. There are six categories: mass supervision and public opinion supervision.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-administrative supervision