I. Academic misconduct:
Academic misconduct refers to the violation of academic norms and moral standards in the field of education. Common academic misconduct includes the following categories: plagiarism and plagiarism: it means that scientific researchers publish or use other people's academic achievements for their own use without authorization or without indicating the source.
Forging and tampering with data: it refers to deliberately forging and tampering with research data in order to deceive and beautify research results; Repeated publication: refers to the re-publication of published or reviewed research results by researchers in order to gain improper reputation or academic status.
Second, there is something wrong with teachers' morality:
The anomie of teachers' morality means that educators have lost their moral integrity and professionalism in their professional behavior. Common misconduct of teachers' morality includes the following categories: improper use of language: refers to improper use of language by educators, including insults, threats, malicious slander and so on.
Violation of discipline: refers to the violation of the discipline of the school or education department by educators, including illegal receipt of gifts and violation of examination discipline; Sexual harassment: refers to the inappropriate remarks or behaviors of educators against students or colleagues.
Third, illegal school behavior:
Illegal school-running behavior refers to the behavior that educational institutions or individuals violate laws, regulations and rules and regulations of educational departments in the implementation of educational activities. Common illegal school-running behaviors include the following categories: false propaganda: refers to the propaganda of educational institutions in a deceptive, exaggerated or false way, misleading students and parents.
Over-enrollment: refers to the act of educational institutions enrolling students illegally beyond the prescribed enrollment number and exceeding the carrying capacity; Running a school without a license means that an educational institution engages in educational activities without relevant examination and approval procedures.
Fourth, illegal and criminal acts:
Illegal and criminal behavior refers to the behavior of educators or educational institutions in violation of national laws and regulations in educational activities. Common illegal and criminal acts include the following categories: embezzlement and misappropriation of funds: it refers to the illegal possession or misappropriation of public funds by educational institutions or individuals in the process of fund management and use.
Cheating in education examination: refers to that educators or students use cheating to get improper grades or admission opportunities in the process of education examination; Abuse of students: refers to physical or psychological abuse of students by educators.
The above are the main types of violations exposed by the Ministry of Education, and dealing with these violations seriously is an important measure to ensure the healthy development of education.