Introduction: 1. Research background: The integration of eastern and western cultural concepts has had a strong impact on the times. 2. Proposition and research significance of the question: Since the reform and opening up, moral education has been in a position of whether to inherit the tradition and whether scientific belief is independent of morality. Through discussion, this study hopes to clarify the objective relationship between them. 3. Main research contents and achievements: This paper discusses the concepts of scientific belief and ideological and moral cultivation, and the relationship between them, and expounds how to establish scientific belief and strengthen self-moral cultivation. It is concluded that only by adhering to an objective and scientific attitude and excellent traditional culture can we achieve our goal.
Main text:
In today's society, the best way to improve the establishment of scientific belief and self-ideological and moral cultivation is to learn and inherit the excellent parts of traditional culture, objectively integrate into modern culture, and form ideological and moral norms with China characteristics, while clarifying the true meaning of scientific belief and unswervingly maintaining the relationship between them.
What is faith? Faith refers to people's sincere belief in certain opinions, principles and ideals. Faith is the spiritual pillar of human beings and the core part of consciousness. Mainly manifested in people's deep judgment standards and behavioral motives. Belief is acquired, and it is gradually formed and developed by people's recognition and choice of various viewpoints, principles, theories and undertakings in social practice. Belief is established when someone confirms that an idea, a theory or a cause is correct and true, and consciously defends it. Most of these beliefs are some kind of understanding summarized by predecessors. Therefore, belief is subjective and cannot objectively reflect everyone's thoughts and ideas.
(First of all, to clarify a paradox, we often say that something is scientific, that is, it is correct. This statement is wrong, and science is not equal to correctness. This is an obvious truth. )
Scientific belief does not mean that belief is "scientific", but refers to scientific belief. Scientific belief is based on scientific world outlook and scientific truth, so it can stand the scrutiny of practice and reason. We study natural science, so we should establish scientific beliefs and strengthen our learning motivation and direction on the basis of scientific beliefs. However, while perfecting the establishment of scientific belief, we should have a clear and objective understanding of scientific belief. For example, some people on the Internet now comment on defining beliefs and scientific beliefs like this:
Faith emphasizes the belief in practice, or a firm concept. * * * What beliefs do people believe in? It is Marxism. Faith is divided into scientific belief and non-scientific belief in practice. What is scientific belief? It is scientific to establish socialist belief, but the religion, superstition and feudalism we talk about in practice are unscientific.
This assertion itself violates scientific beliefs. Science is not a fixed category, but with continuous research and exploration, it has expanded its application scope. Therefore, things or phenomena that are unknown now or cannot be explained scientifically today may not be explained in the future scientific development. Therefore, the above argument is contrary to scientific principles. Science is not static, just like Heliocentrism was pseudoscience in Bruno's time, but was gradually certified as "science" in the later period. But now scientific research shows that the sun is only a star rather than the center of the universe, so Heliocentrism was finally determined as a non-scientific view, but it was in line with the development direction at that time and had progressive significance.
Therefore, to establish scientific belief, we must have a scientific attitude, and the formation of a scientific attitude requires good ideological and moral character.
Cultivation.
What is ideological and moral cultivation. Ideological and moral cultivation: refers to people's self-education and self-shaping in terms of personal quality and sentiment according to the ideological and moral requirements of a certain society or stage. China's ideological and moral cultivation is developed on the basis of traditional moral education, which conforms to the moral standards of social progress. Traditional ideological and moral education has been well reflected in Confucianism. The ancients summed up the experience and lessons of dealing with people, disseminated and educated future generations, so that everyone could demand themselves and measure others with the same rules and standards, and gradually formed the so-called moral standards. Most of these determined standards still meet the requirements of today's society, even more needed. To improve the ideological and moral cultivation of New Youth, we must accept and inherit these educations. Understanding these truths is not to abandon them as decadent feudal culture.
Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith are the most concentrated essence of traditional morality and the most needed moral quality in modern society. Whether in business communication or social communication, these qualities are the magic weapon for one's success and social affirmation, and also the firm basis for one's judgment. That is, the belief in being a man. These beliefs are inseparable from scientific beliefs: a scholar must aim high (benevolence), respect others (courtesy), respect others' research results (righteousness), be honest and trustworthy (faith), and seek truth from facts (wisdom), which are the most basic manifestations of scientific beliefs, and are also the five words of benevolence, courtesy and wisdom.
To improve traditional morality, we must know which category it belongs to. Traditional morality is attached to traditional culture. To understand the true meaning of traditional morality, we must have a certain understanding of traditional culture and philosophy. We are all sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, and we should all have a certain understanding of the culture of the motherland. Therefore, to improve our ideological and moral level, we must improve the cultivation of traditional culture. Learning ancient moral enlightenment textbooks is the best way. The following is the diary of a classmate in Changchun Experimental Middle School after a period of traditional culture education:
(Changchun Experimental Middle School 2 1 Class Zhang Yang's "Mood Diary")
Growing up, I always thought that everything I had was destiny takes a hand, and my parents' concern and friends' understanding were understandable. So I often lose my temper as a young lady. . . Rudely, don't feel guilty at all. . . "Chinese traditional virtues" course. . . Came into our classroom. Through learning, I understand the truth of "filial piety first, trust later, love the public and love the relatives", understand the cultivation of "gentleness, courtesy and frugality" and begin to reflect on my past performance. . . Everything in the past is vivid: in the days of the senior high school entrance examination, my parents experienced the most difficult years in their lives. We answered questions in the examination room, and they encouraged us outside, but they refused to leave in the scorching sun. . . In those days when I was seriously ill, my mother waited day and night. It is love that makes them sacrifice for us, and it is a strong sense of responsibility that makes them go through fire and water for us. How can we not cherish this hard-won care beyond life and feelings and repay it with love?
"Parents can't be slow when they call, and parents can't be lazy when they ask." Isn't it a virtue that we should show? Don't we have the ability to "do what we like"? Today, I helped my mother wash the dishes and hit my father on the back. Looking at the smiles on their lips and the love in their eyes, I deeply feel that a person's virtue is a respect for others and a return to love. "If you give me a peach, I will give you a plum."
What makes a teenager's understanding of life so different is the influence of traditional culture. Some people question that this culture is too decadent and not suitable for the competitive society now. These concerns are worth considering. Because traditional things are not all 100% good, some dross are no longer suitable for today's society. At this time, we should not blindly respect tradition, but look at it from a scientific perspective, which is what we call scientific belief. But don't worry too much about these things, because as long as the foundation of a culture is good, even if the leaves are yellow or eaten by insects, new healthy branches and leaves will be regenerated.
We are young people in the new era. As long as we establish correct scientific beliefs, we can distinguish which traditional cultures are desirable and which should be abandoned. As the Analects of Confucius said: "Choose the good and follow the system, and change the bad and follow it." This sentence is the most classic and applicable rule left by traditional culture: choose good and follow. In this way, the ideology and morality supported by scientific belief is modern ideology and morality.
In short, to improve ideological and moral cultivation, we must first improve traditional cultural cultivation, at the same time, we must establish and adhere to correct scientific beliefs, clarify the true meaning of science and scientific beliefs, be a man with scientific beliefs, and take noble morality as scientific beliefs.
The spiritual foundation of reading, the two complement each other. After all, there are no wicked scientists or wicked doctors in history. Improving and progressing at the same time is the best way and means.