◇ There are 20 questions in this volume, with a total score of 100 and a passing score of 60. ◇ Examination paper year: 20 15
1. Multiple choice questions (Among the alternative answers to each of the following questions, there is only one correct answer that meets the meaning of the question. Multiple choices, wrong choices, and no choices are scored. )
1. Drugs with antitussive effect are
A: Dextromethorphan # # #
B: Ketotifen
C: bromohexylamine
D: acetylcysteine
E: aminophylline
2. The following drugs should be used to avoid dangerous mechanical operations such as aerial work and driving cars.
A: Salbutamol.
B: Benproperine # #
C: Montelukast
D: tiotropium bromide
E: ambroxol
3. The mechanism of expectorants does not include
A: protein and other ingredients in the sputum.
B: reduce the viscosity of sputum
C: Improve the function of secretory cells in respiratory tract.
D: increase the transport of mucocilia
E: cough reflex arc # #
4. The following drugs can cause withdrawal symptoms and respiratory depression in newborns.
A: Salbutamol.
B: codeine # # #
C: Budesonide.
D: salmeterol
E: ambroxol
5. The antiasthmatic drugs administered only by inhalation are
A: Salbutamol.
B: Terbutaline.
C: budesonide #
D: salmeterol
E: ambroxol
6. Long-term use of the following drugs is prone to drug resistance.
A: M receptor antagonist
B: leukotriene receptor blocker
C: β2 receptor agonist # # #
D: phosphodiesterase inhibitor
E: glucocorticoid for inhalation
7. The advantages of inhalation administration do not include
A: It acts directly on the respiratory tract.
B: high local concentration
C: quick-acting # # #
D: high bioavailability
E: There are few systemic adverse reactions.
8. Asthma treatment should choose the status quo.
A: Montelukast.
B: aminophylline
C: Ephedrine
D: glucocorticoid # # #
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E: sodium cromoglycate
9. Does not belong to expectorant is
A: Bromhexine.
B: Ambroxol.
C: Dextromethorphan # # #
D: carboxymethyl sterane
E: acetylcysteine
10. If atomized liquid and powder come into contact with the patient's eyes during atomization, it may cause eye pain and conjunctival congestion.
A: ipratropium bromide
B: Terbutaline.
C: Budesonide.
D: salmeterol
E: ambroxol
The pharmaceutical care description of 1 1. theophylline is incorrect.
Answer: It can cause arrhythmia, so we should pay close attention to any changes in the patient's heart rate or heart rhythm.
B: Theophylline can relieve symptoms by rapid intravenous injection.
C: The plasma drug concentration should be closely monitored.
D: Pay attention to whether there is drug interaction between the drugs used together.