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What is the theoretical basis of art education in Renaissance? What are the main viewpoints of art education?
The view of education in the Renaissance is mainly freedom, science and democracy, which is an anti-theological struggle of emerging capitalism in pursuit of freedom with the help of ancient Greek culture.

If you want to understand the education in the Renaissance, you must understand the background of that era and people's pursuit ideas:

Background: The Catholic Church monopolized all knowledge education, ruled people's thoughts with feudal theology, suppressed scientific research, and the culture fell into a low tide. In order to develop capitalism and pursue life enjoyment, the emerging bourgeoisie demands to fight against the church in the ideological field.

Mainstream of culture: Many intellectuals, with the help of the classical culture of ancient Greece and Rome, attacked the shackles of the church from various aspects and established a bourgeois humanistic worldview. What people thought at that time was actually the rise of bourgeois culture.

The fields involved: natural science, physics, literature, etc. have all reached new heights, especially in literature, writers from all over the world began to use their own dialects instead of Latin for literary creation, which promoted the development of popular literature and injected a large number of literary works into various languages, including novels, poems, essays, folk songs, plays, etc.