19 19, the polish government implemented compulsory education for all children aged 7 to 14 to limit illiteracy, but in eastern Poland, after years of Russian rule, this process was slow. By 1939, 90% of the children had gone to school. In 192 1, one third of Polish citizens are illiterate (38% in rural areas), in 193 1, the illiteracy rate in companies dropped to 23% (27% in rural areas), and in 1937.

1932, minister Janusz Stein reformed and introduced the following educational levels: ordinary schools (szko? Apowszechna), there are three levels-level 4+level 2+level 65438+level 0, and middle school (szko? Answer? Rednia), with two levels-four comprehensive junior high schools and two designated senior high schools (classical, humanities, nature, mathematics). Junior high school graduates are mathura Junior, while senior high school graduates are mathura Senior, which enables them to seek university-level education.

Polish universities: Jagren University, Warsaw University, Lviv University, Catholic University of Lublin, Poznan University, Miskiewicz.