/kloc-In the late Qing Dynasty in the second half of the 0/9th century, a "Westernization Movement" started to learn advanced production technology from the West. Although it ended in failure, it stimulated the development of capitalist productive forces to some extent, and also gave birth to modern new education in China.

1862, Westernization School established "Shi Jing Wentong Library" to learn foreign languages, which is the first new school in China. Later, the Westernization School built technical and military schools such as ship administration schools and naval schools in various places, which were essentially different from the old official schools and private schools. After 1895, with the establishment of Beiyang University Hall (now the predecessor of Tianjin University) and Shi Jing University Hall (now the predecessor of Peking University), modern new education became an irresistible trend, and various schools sprang up like mushrooms after rain. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (AD 1905), the Qing government ordered the abolition of the imperial examination, and the old-style education officially ended, and the modern new-style education officially came to the fore. Change the original official schools and academies at all levels into new schools. The training goal of the new school is not officials at all levels, but talents who are familiar with professional technology; The content of learning is not the original four books and five classics, but various professional knowledge and skills; Teaching methods and study time have the characteristics of new education.