The subject of comprehensive education knowledge includes six modules: pedagogy, psychology, educational psychology, educational laws and regulations, new curriculum reform and teachers' professional ethics. The syllabus varies from place to place, but the main body of the knowledge system is the content of these six modules.
The comprehensive knowledge of teacher recruitment examination education must be memorized;
1. Pedagogy is a science that studies educational phenomena and reveals educational laws.
2. China's Annals of the Spring and Autumn Annals is the first educational monograph in the world. It is about 300 years earlier than quintilian's On the Education of Performers.
Among them, the main ideas are: "don't encourage seedlings" and "do it without paying attention to festivals" (reflecting the principle of gradual teaching); "Tao is modest, strong and restrained, and open" (reflecting the teaching principle of enlightenment); "Teaching and learning complement each other" (reflecting the teaching law of the unity of teachers' leading role and students' main role).
3. The Great Teaching Theory by Comenius of Czech Republic (1632) is the first educational monograph in modern times. He put forward the class teaching system.
4. Dewey's humanism and education in the United States emphasizes "children's center", puts forward the method of "learning by doing" and establishes "modern education school".
5. Zakov's "Teaching and Development" of the Soviet Union takes the "all-round development" of students as the starting point and attribution of teaching.
6. The main idea of Bruner's "educational process" in the United States is structuralism and discovery teaching methods.
7. The Soviet Union and Holinsky of the Soviet Union wrote "Advice to Teachers" and "Dedicating the Whole Mind to Children", which are called "living pedagogy" and "encyclopedia of school life".
8. The concept of education: broadly speaking, it refers to social education, school education and family education; Narrowly refers to school education; The deviation of righteousness refers to ideological and moral education.
9. The teaching contents of schools in China feudal society are mainly: "Four Books" (University, Doctrine of the Mean, Analects of Confucius, Yu Zi); "Five Classics" (Poetry, Book, Ceremony, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period). Run through Confucianism.
10, genetic quality does not play a decisive role in human physical and mental development, but social environment plays a decisive role in human development. However, environmental determinism is wrong, because people's acceptance of environmental impact is not negative or passive, but a positive and dynamic practice process.
1 1. The dual tasks of ordinary middle schools in China are: to cultivate labor reserve forces in all walks of life; Send qualified freshmen to higher-level schools.
12. The components of quality education in China are moral education, intellectual education, physical education, aesthetic education and labor technology education.
13, "double basics" refers to the basic knowledge and skills of science and culture in the system.
One of the tasks of intellectual education is to develop students' intelligence, including observation, imagination, thinking, memory and attention, among which thinking ability is the decisive factor.