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Common sense of kindergarten safety education
Kindergarten safety knowledge at home alone
Common sense of traffic safety in kindergartens
●? Common sense of kindergarten safety education
1, fire safety education
Children's fire safety education mainly includes: ① Let children know the dangers of playing with fire. 3 Let children master simple self-help skills. For example, teach children to escape from the fire scene immediately in case of fire, and tell nearby adults in time. When there is a fire and you are surrounded by smoke, cover your nose and mouth with a smoke mask or a wet towel, immediately get down on the ground and crawl forward under the smoke. (3) Take the children to visit the fire brigade and watch the drills of the fire fighters. Please ask the members of the fire prevention team to introduce the cause of the fire, the function of the fire truck, the use of the fire extinguisher and the matters needing attention when using it. In addition, fire evacuation drills can be conducted to determine the safe evacuation route of each class in advance, so that children can be familiar with every passage of the kindergarten, so that when a fire breaks out, they can act in unison under the command of the teacher, evacuate safely and leave the fire site quickly.
2. Traffic safety education
According to the statistics of relevant departments, there is a traffic accident every 50 seconds on average, and one person dies in a traffic accident every 2 minutes and 40 seconds on average. What is even more distressing is that children who died in traffic accidents accounted for 10% of the total number of traffic accident deaths in the whole year, and there is an increasing trend year by year. Therefore, traffic safety education for children can not be ignored. Traffic safety education mainly includes the following aspects: ① Understand the basic traffic rules, such as "stop at a red light, go green", pedestrians should walk on the sidewalk and walk on the right in the street, and don't play football, scooters, run, play games or cross the road. ② Know traffic signs, such as traffic lights and crosswalks, and understand the significance and functions of these traffic signs. ③ Educate children to have a sense of traffic safety from an early age and form a good habit of obeying traffic rules. When educating children about traffic safety, you can choose some children's songs or stories to increase the interest.
3, food hygiene and safety education
Most children like to eat snacks and put all kinds of things in their mouths, which is easy to cause food poisoning. In addition to ensuring the hygiene of food procurement, storage and cooking, kindergartens should also educate children not to eat rotten and smelly food. Teachers should educate children not to eat or drink unknown substances at ordinary times. In addition, most of the drugs taken by children at present are beautiful in appearance and good in taste, which are deeply loved by children; Some children even eat drugs as snacks, so it is necessary to educate children not to take drugs casually. Once they want to take medicine, they must follow the doctor's instructions and take it under the guidance of adults. Another aspect of food safety education is the cultivation of eating habits. For example, educate children to blow before eating hot soup or drinking boiled water to avoid burns; Pick the fishbone clean when eating fish to avoid the fishbone getting stuck in the throat; Don't laugh and play while eating, so as to avoid food entering the trachea and so on.
4, electric shock prevention, drowning prevention education
Electric shock is a common accidental injury in daily life, and the number of children killed by electric shock accounts for 10.6% of the total number of accidental deaths of children. To educate children to prevent electric shock, we should first tell them not to play with electrical appliances casually, not to pull wires indiscriminately, not to cut wires with scissors, not to carve wires with a knife, not to plug wires into power sockets, and so on. Secondly, we should tell young children that in the event of an electric shock accident, they should not pull the electric shock child with their hands, but cut off the power supply in time, or connect the wires with non-conductive things such as dry bamboo poles. Drowning accounts for the largest proportion of accidental deaths among children. Educate children not to drown. First, tell them not to play by the river privately. Second, you can't put your face in the water; Third, you can't swim in the river without permission; Fourth, when a companion falls into the water, he should call an adult to rescue him in time.
5, kindergarten toy safety education
Games are children's nature, and toys are children's favorite. Children play with toys in the park almost half the day. Therefore, it is very important to educate children about toy safety. Children should have different safety requirements when playing with different toys. For example, when playing large toy slides, children should be educated not to be crowded. Before the child in front slides to the finish line and leaves, the child behind can't slide down. When playing swing, pay attention to sit still and tighten the swing ropes on both sides with both hands; When playing the seesaw, you should not only sit still, but also grasp the handrail with both hands; Wait; When playing with a medium-sized toy game stick, don't hit other children's bodies, especially their heads; When playing with small toy glass balls, don't put them in your mouth, ears or nose to avoid injury.
6, children's life safety education
This kind of safety education must be carried out simultaneously with the cooperation of the family. For the safety of children, adults should educate children not to carry sharp instruments, such as small scissors. Sports and games should be orderly, not crowded or pushed; When there is no adult's care, you can't jump from a high place or jump from a low place. Tell children not to climb trees, walls or windowsills. Don't slide down the handrail. When pushing the door, push the door frame, not the glass, and don't put your hand under the door. Don't walk back and forth in the car when riding, and don't stick your hands and head out of the window. Go up and down the stairs to the right, don't push. Don't trust strangers, don't go with strangers without permission, and so on. Tell your child at home that when he is alone at home and a stranger calls, he will not open the door casually; Don't turn on household appliances at will, such as electric irons and heaters. Don't play with wires and sockets; Don't set off fireworks alone; Don't tease snakes, centipedes, scorpions, wasps, caterpillars, dogs and other animals; Don't stand under the big tree when it thunders and lightning, and so on.
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●? Safety education knowledge of kindergarten at home alone
When children are alone at home, they need to be told:
1. Just open the door. If a stranger knocks at the door and tells you that he is a colleague of mom and dad, you must not believe it. Let the children tell the visitors: "Mom and Dad are not at home at the moment, please come in the evening." If he insists on coming in, call 1 10 if he has a phone, and call for help at the window if he has no phone.
2. Let the children master the skills of answering the phone. If a phone call comes in, tell you that he is a relative of yours or a friend of your parents, and ask you to tell him your home address. Never tell him, lest the bad guys take the opportunity to pick up the house. You can say: Sorry, I can't see it. Be polite and create an illusion that your parents are at home, so bad people will not dare to come to your house. Don't imitate dangerous actions on TV;
(1) The child is active, but he doesn't understand the danger. Help children understand what is brave and what is reckless. Educate them not to jump gorge, climb high, climb high and other dangerous actions.
(2) Set some rules for children; So as not to hurt yourself or others.
(3) Teachers should educate children not to do dangerous actions at home, and never learn dangerous actions on TV.
(4) Don't play with fire when children are alone at home, so as not to cause fire; Do not touch the plug to avoid electric shock; Don't wrap the rope around your neck.
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●? Common sense of traffic safety in kindergartens
First, how to pay attention to traffic safety when walking
When children go to school and leave school, it is the most crowded time of the day. There are many people and cars, so we must pay great attention to traffic safety.
1, walk on the road and walk on the sidewalk; For roads without sidewalks, take the roadside.
2. When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly manner; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; Pay attention to your surroundings when you walk. Don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while you walk.
3. On the road section without traffic police command, learn to avoid motor vehicles, and don't compete with motor vehicles to grab the line.
4. In foggy days, rainy and snowy days, it is best to wear colorful clothes, so that motorists can find the target as soon as possible and take safety measures in advance. In some cities, primary school students wear small yellow hats when they go out, and they also hold "Rang" plates when they take part in group activities, in order to let motor vehicles find and avoid them in time. This practice should be advocated.
Second, what should I pay attention to when crossing the road?
When crossing the road, the possible risk factors will increase greatly, so you should pay special attention to safety.
1, crossing the road, you must obey the command of the traffic police; It is necessary to obey the traffic rules and achieve "green light, red light stops".
2. When crossing the road, take the crosswalk line; In sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously take overpasses and underpasses.
Third, how to pay attention to traffic safety by car
1, by bus: queue up to get on the bus, get off first and then get on the bus, and be a sensible child; In the car, don't stick your head out of the window, which is easy to be scratched by other cars; Don't sit in the driving car seat and read; When there is no seat, pull the armrest around you; Don't throw things inside and outside the car; Don't run around in the moving carriage, it's easy to fall down; Don't eat in the car, especially popsicles and kebabs.
2, take a taxi: it is dangerous to rush to the middle of the road to stop the car, you can see it by waving to the driver's uncle on the side of the road; Get off from the right when you get off, and pay attention to the vehicles and pedestrians behind you; Before you get off the bus, see if there is anything on the chair. Don't leave anything in the taxi. If you want to cross the road when you get off the bus, it is safer to walk behind the taxi than in front.
3. Take the car driven by parents as an example: don't ask questions and sing, so parents will be distracted and affect driving; Do not open the door, sit quietly in the back row; Fasten your seat belt so that parents can drive with peace of mind; If you sit in the front row, don't pull the steering wheel and shift lever, which is easy to cause accidents; You can't put sharp toys in the carriage, which is easy to get hurt.
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