2. Gai literature is the source of all kinds of learning, and my preface is useless. It's a slip of the tongue. -1965438+Letter to Xiang Sheng on June 25th, 2005.
In recent years, my brother has made little progress in books, and it is even more difficult to ask questions. -1965438+Letter to friends in July 2005
4. Geographers, spatial issues, history and encyclopedias are all rooted here. The method of research, map is the most important; For the use of maps, manual filling is the most cutting. Geography, which uses the most common sense, is also returned by newspapers and magazines. Newspapers and magazines talk about education, and geography has educational articles; Newspapers and magazines talk about customs, and geography has customs. Politics, military affairs, industry, transportation, religion and so on are all within the geographical scope. Nowadays, scholars don't understand this. They usually read newspapers and magazines, but they don't know where they belong. This so-called unsystematic person is also. -1965438+Letter to Xiao Zisheng on September 6, 2005.
5. However, there are still some important people, and so are Chinese studies. -1965438+Letter to Xiao Zisheng on September 6, 2005.
6. Learn the most taboo words. -1965438+Letter to Xiao Zisheng on September 6, 2005.
7. In ancient times, it was called "Three Fathers", which combined wisdom, benevolence and courage. Nowadays, educators think it can match the words "moral, intellectual and physical". Sincere with morality and wisdom, nothing more than body; Wisdom and benevolence are also useful, but courage is useless. -Letter to li jinxi in 20061965438+65438+February 9.
8. Children entering primary school should focus on physical development, and the improvement of knowledge is the cultivation of moral character. -19 17 April 1 new youth article "Sports Research"
9. Brother Jiu Si set up a private school, which made use of both ancient lectures and today's schools. It only lasts for three years temporarily, and the course is subject to a little knowledge of Chinese studies. After that, I'm going to study abroad, but I want to learn western things, so I'll go back to my private school life. -1965438+Letter to li jinxi dated August 23, 2007.
10, if you want this fool to turn to wisdom, you must popularize philosophy. -1965438+Letter to li jinxi dated August 23, 2007.
1 1. At this time, school education should be given priority, and new citizens and pioneering talents should be created. -191711Night School Journal Volume I
12. At present, the school has a great disadvantage, that is, it is divided into two with society, or the gap between east and west. Entering the school and overlooking the society is like going to heaven; Society is also a sacred and unpredictable thing for schools. -191711evening self-study newspaper home page
13, human progress, revolution and the spirit of reform are all based on the guidance of new knowledge. —— 19 17 to 19 18.
14, we are students, we are so bitter, teach us gentlemen, treat us as enemies, bully us as slaves and lock us up as prisoners. -1965438+Xiangjiang review article People's Great Unity on July 28, 2009
15. The teaching time in the school should be reduced as much as possible, so that students can learn and work more automatically. -1919121Hunan Education Monthly article "Students' Work"
16. At present, there is another drawback in China, that is, students spend more time in cities than in rural areas after graduation. Life in the countryside is not what he is used to, so he is unhappy. -ditto
17. Anyone who talks about the improvement and progress of the world knows that to make people knowledgeable, we must start with the popularization of education. Want to popularize education, and since the school was founded. This is true, but building a school is only one purpose of education. And the whole education is not only the school, but also the family at one end and the society at the other. -ditto
18. Therefore, improving school education without improving family and society at the same time is the so-called "taking the middle and staying on", and you lose two things. -ditto
19, the creation of new schools and the implementation of new education must be linked with the creation of new families and new societies. In the new education, creating a new life is the main body. The aforementioned "productive work", "practical work" and "rural work" are also the grand finale of the new life. -ditto
20. The above means that you will not study abroad for the time being. But I am not absolutely opposed to studying abroad. I am an advocate of studying abroad policy. A letter to Zhou Shizhao
2 1, I have hated school all my life, so I decided not to go to school any more. Free research, as long as there are laws and methods, is not necessarily impossible. -1letter to li jinxi on June 7, 920.
22. A foreign language is really an entrance. You must open it. Now, if you can read a little English every day, you can always gain something. -ditto
23. Education is a tool to promote social evolution, and educators are the people who use this tool. Therefore, educational theories and methods will evolve day by day, which can promote social evolution; Educators' thoughts will evolve day by day, so they can absorb and apply this evolutionary theory and method to promote social evolution. -1920 July 3 1 Declaration of Xiangtan Education Promotion Association
24. Teaching method: 1, heuristic (abolishing injection); 2. From near to far; 3. From shallow to deep; 4. Popularization of speech; 5. Speak clearly; 6. Talking is interesting; 7. Help to speak with posture; 8. Review the previous concepts later; 9, to outline; 10, the cadre class should discuss. -1929 65438+Resolution of the Ninth Congress of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Red Army in February.
25. You mainly learned the direction, principle and style here. After graduation, we should strive for the establishment from Wutai Mountain in Shanxi to Wutai Mountain in China, and strive for the final victory in countless anti-Japanese base areas, large and small. -1March 3, 938, farewell speech to graduates of northern Shaanxi public school.
26. The enemy of learning is your own satisfaction. Study hard and never be complacent. We should adopt this attitude towards ourselves, "never tire of learning" and treat others "never tire of teaching". -1938, 10, 14, China's position in the national war.
27. I didn't catch it. I want to collect information on the history of China war. I haven't started yet. I don't have enough tools. I can only do research on tools this year, that is, study philosophy, economics and Leninism, with emphasis on philosophy. I intend to study modern history in the future. I hope you can give me more advice. -1939 65438+1October 17 Letter to He Ganzhi about the study of national history.
28. There is a panic in our team, not economic panic, nor political panic, but skill panic. -1939 speech at the on-the-job cadre education mobilization meeting in Yan 'an on May 20th.
29. If you are busy with your work, you must "squeeze" and if you don't understand it, you must "drill". If you handle it in these two ways, you will certainly win when you study. -ditto
30. You can enter the school, but it's just a door. You need further knowledge. You must study outside school and do long-term research. -ditto
3 1, you must learn to the end, and the biggest enemy of learning is not touching the bottom. If you know a little, you think you are satisfied. Stop studying. This kind of satisfaction is the biggest enemy of our study movement. -ditto
32, many Marxism–Leninism scholars also said that the Greeks, for their ancestors, I'm sorry, I forgot. The air for serious study of the present situation is not strong, nor is the air for serious study of history. -1941may19 "transforming our learning"
33. Now let's look at some classmates. Let's take a look at those students who were born in schools that were completely divorced from social activities. What is their situation? A person has been studying from such a primary school to such a university, and only after graduation can he be considered knowledgeable. But he only has knowledge in books, has not participated in any practical activities, and has not applied what he has learned to any department of life. Can such a person be considered a complete intellectual? I thought it was difficult, because his knowledge was incomplete. -1 942 February1"Rectify the Party's Style"
34. Today, many people still regard some individual words in Marxist-Leninist books as ready-made panacea. It seems that as long as they get it, they can cure all diseases as easy as blowing off dust. This is a kind of ignorance of naive people, and we should enlighten these people. Those who regard Marxism–Leninism as a religious dogma are such ignorant people. -ditto
35. No wonder a person enters primary school at the age of seven, middle school at the age of ten, and graduates from university at the age of twenty. He has no contact with the people, and his language is not rich and simple. -1February 8, 942 "against stereotyped Party writing"
36. Education needs to be strengthened to cope with darkness and welcome light. In any case, we need to strengthen education. —— April 20 1942 "On the Regulation of Three Winds"
37. There are two ways for party schools to train education cadres, one is the learning theory with abstract dogma, and the other is the learning theory with practical struggle. The past method belongs to the first one, which makes people stupid. We are using the latter method now, which can make you understand the problem and ensure that you can improve one step in two years. -Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the Second Phase of the Central Party School on August 8 1943
38. In terms of teaching methods, teachers should give lectures according to students' situation. Teachers don't learn what students ask, but teach by themselves. This method is unacceptable. Teachers should also learn from students, not just teach them. Now I think there should be a system called "37-37". That is, teachers learn seven points from students, understand their history, personality and needs, and then take three points to teach students. This method sounds new, but it has existed for a long time. That's what Confucius taught me. On the same question, his answer to Luz is different from that to You Ran. Lutz is impatient, so answering him will slow him down; You Ran is slow, so answering him should make him faster. -1944 Speech at the propaganda work conference held by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Propaganda Committee on March 22nd.
39. We should let all the people in the border area know the word 1000, and let him spend ten years and eight years. If you can read 1500 words, 2,000 words and 3,000 words, so much the better. We should know at least 1000 words and have a winter school in every village. Literacy should become a mass literacy movement. -Speech at the Opening Ceremony of Yan 'an University on May 24th 1944
40. Breaking the old rules and adopting the mass movement of soldiers, officials and instructors is a new creation that breaks through history. -1August 22, 944, training and consolidation opinions of Central China troops.
4 1. To strengthen theoretical study, you should read at least five books. I recommend it to you: * * * Manifesto, The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science, Two Strategies of Social Democratic Party in Democratic Revolution, Left-wing Infantile Diseases in Communist Movement, A Concise Course on the History of the Communist Party of China. If 5000 to 10000 people have seen it and have a general understanding, it will be very good and useful. We can put these five books in a dry food bag. After the war, we can read him once, or read a sentence or two. If there is no smell, we can put them away. If it smells, you can read a few more words. You can tell the taste after reading it seven or eight times. You can't study for two years a year. If you watch it once every two years, you can watch it five times a decade. You can record the date after each time and read it on a certain day of a certain year. This method can be introduced everywhere. We won't do much, just try five books. -1945 May 3 1 Closing of the Seventh National Congress of China * * *