Modern Chinese (revised edition), Hu Yushu, Shanghai Education Press.

Modern Chinese, Yang Wenquan, Chongqing University Press.

Ancient Chinese, Yu Liming and Lei Hanqing, Chongqing University Press.

China International Education Foundation:

Larry A. Samovar, Intercultural Communication (English Version), Library of Contemporary Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, August 2000.

Introduction to Intercultural Communication, Hu Wenzhong, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1999.

Introduction to Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language, edited by Zhao Jinming, Commercial Press, 2005.

Introduction to Linguistics, edited by Liu Ying, Chongqing University Press.

China Culture, edited by Cao Shunqing, Fudan University Press, 2007.

Western Culture, edited by Cao Shunqing, Chongqing University Press, 20 10.