You can apply for the national examination or the Guangdong civil service examination. The differences between them are as follows.
The difference between the national examination and the provincial examination is obvious, which is rooted in the different requirements for the post ability and quality of civil servants in central organs and provincial civil servants. The different requirements of post ability and quality lead to the great differences between the two types of questions, and the different types of questions lead to the great differences in the scope, methods and abilities of solving problems.
First, from the perspective of post ability and quality requirements, civil servants in central organs pay attention to comprehensive management quality and decision-making ability, while civil servants in provincial and below organs pay more attention to execution ability.
Decision-making ability refers to abstracting general principles, rules or systems through the analysis and summary of a large number of materials, thus providing codes of conduct, working basis and action guide for lower-level organs.
Execution is to accurately grasp the major policies of the party and the state, understand the intentions and instructions of superiors, and take this as the action criterion for solving practical problems.
The provincial examination emphasizes the implementation of executive power. "Implementation" means understanding and understanding the policies, documents and leadership speeches of the party and the state, and clarifying the work objectives, decision-making spirit, superior intentions and leadership requirements. , and lay the necessary foundation for the subsequent "implementation"; And "execution" means that according to the requirements of administration according to law, following the principles, carrying out the decision-making content, implementing it concretely, and completing the prescribed tasks in time and effectively. Executive ability only appears in municipal requirements. The difference between it and the comprehensive analysis ability, the ability to ask questions and solve problems lies in that the work of municipal organs needs more execution, and they often face many specific and urgent problems in practical work. The subject of implementation is not only the subject of independent thinking, but also the subject of adhering to the above meaning and carrying out organizational intention, and also the recipient of organizational intention, which determines that the idea of implementation should not be based entirely on individual will and actual situation, but should be "implemented" with full consideration of the above meaning, that is, organizational intention.
Examination method: The examination of executive ability is mostly reflected by the drafting of "executive official document" in the examination. This kind of executive official document should be written according to the intention of the organization and its own understanding, combined with the specific situation of the work. We should fully consider and accurately understand the organization's intentions, such as work objectives, intentions, goals to be achieved, effects to be achieved, work requirements, etc. And considering the specific situation, through comprehensive thinking, analysis and integration, put forward reasonable and effective implementation methods. At the same time, we should pay attention to the principle of administration according to law and ensure that the ideas, methods and measures put forward in official documents are legal, reasonable and operable.
Second, from the perspective of the style of questions, the national examination likes grand narrative. Provincial exams prefer to deal with details.
The original intention of grand narrative is a kind of "complete narrative", that is, an all-inclusive narrative with theme, purpose, inertia and unity. Such as 20 10 national examination questions 1 18:
About China's major projects and construction projects, the following statement is incorrect ()
The Three Gorges Project is the largest water conservancy project in the world at present.
B Chang 'e-1 is the first lunar exploration satellite independently developed by China.
C. Hangzhou Bay Bridge was completed and opened to traffic in 2008, which is the longest bridge in the world at present.
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which was opened to traffic in 2006, is the highest railway in the world.
Answer C.
This topic is a typical grand narrative topic. Under the theme of major construction projects, four corresponding sub-items are listed and judged by candidates, with a clear purpose.
The basic point of detail processing lies in a specific thing or social phenomenon, or even only focuses on a part of it, which requires candidates to accurately judge what the basic point is, how or why.
Such as 20 10 provincial examination question 60:
The direct cause of wind formation is ()
Convective motion of air rising and falling; air pressure difference in horizontal direction.
C temperature difference in different areas d air density difference in vertical direction
Answer b
It is worth mentioning that the common sense judgment questions in the provincial examinations in the past three years are all of this type.
Third, from the scope of questions, the difference between the national examination and the provincial examination is reflected in the following three aspects.
1, the national examination questions strive to balance the knowledge of various disciplines, while the provincial examination questions emphasize the importance of natural science knowledge.
2. National examination questions are biased towards current political events, while provincial examination questions are biased towards people's livelihood.
Both national and provincial examination questions are closely related to current affairs. The national examination questions focus on international and domestic events, and the questions of 20 1 1 only involve economic hotspots (RMB appreciation). In recent two years, the hot topics of provincial examination questions are all about people's livelihood, such as question 59 (Sanlu milk powder), question 6 1 (low-carbon life) and question 62 (financial crisis) in 2009.
3. The national examination questions rely heavily on the modern history of China, while the provincial examination questions have a special liking for the traditional culture of China.
In recent two years, there have been questions about China's modern history in the national examination, such as No.7 on 20 1 1 and No.22 on 20 10. The provincial examination almost ignored the history, but showed a strong interest in the traditional culture of China. 200 1 There are two questions about the traditional culture of China, namely, question 57 and question 64.
Fourth, from the perspective of problem-solving ability requirements, the national examination focuses on the comprehensive analysis ability of candidates, while the provincial examination focuses on the deductive analysis ability of candidates.
Comprehensive analysis ability
It is required to analyze and summarize all or part of the contents, viewpoints or problems of a given material, think about the contents of the material from multiple angles, and make reasonable inference or evaluation.
The ability of comprehensive analysis is relatively macro and the level is relatively high. The so-called comprehensive analysis is to grasp the characteristics and laws of things as a whole, comprehensively analyze, compare, distinguish and judge all parts and elements, summarize things with the same attributes, and finally achieve the goal of truly understanding the essence of things as a whole. In the outline, the function of comprehensive analysis ability is also expounded: "make reasonable inference or evaluation" For the problems or opinions in the given data, candidates must use logical methods such as judgment and reasoning to think from multiple angles and get reasonable opinions, conclusions or correct evaluations. There are several kinds of questions in the application examination, which need comprehensive analysis to varying degrees. It is the premise of induction, countermeasures, official document writing and article comment.
Deductive reasoning ability
It is required to use one's existing knowledge and experience to make correct analysis and judgment on specific problems and put forward practical measures or methods.
Finding problems is the premise of solving them. Only when we find the problem can we think about how to solve it. Judging from the above words, the provincial examination focuses on solving problems, and practical measures or methods need to be put forward, which is relatively microscopic.
Matters needing attention
It must be pointed out that after years of continuous trial and adjustment, the basic idea has been framed, and the style and scope of the questions are basically fixed. It is not excluded that there will still be small-scale and small-scale changes, but it will not have much impact on the overall situation of the questions. Candidates should adjust their review strategies according to their own differences and be targeted.
If in doubt, please consult the public education enterprises in China.
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