Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Zhejiang University scored the best in the fourth round of clinical medicine subject evaluation, both of which were rated as A+. Followed by Peking Union Medical College and Fudan University, rated as A; The academic scores of Peking University, Capital Medical University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Central South University, Sun Yat-sen University and Sichuan University are also good, all of which are A files.
Discipline evaluation is the overall level evaluation of the first-class disciplines with the right to confer doctoral or master's degrees in China by the Center for Degree and Postgraduate Education Development of the Ministry of Education. The fourth round of subject evaluation was launched in April, 20 16. According to the principle of "voluntary application and free participation", objective evaluation and subjective evaluation were combined.
The evaluation results are presented in the form of "grading". According to the ranking percentile of "overall level score of disciplines", the top 70% of disciplines are published in 9 grades: the top 2% (or the top 2) are A+, 2% ~ 5% are A (excluding 2%, the same below), and 5% ~ 10% are A-.
Clinical medicine is a science that studies the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of diseases, improves the level of clinical treatment and promotes human health. Clinical medicine belongs to the first-class medical discipline (category code 10) and discipline code 1002, which is further divided into two disciplines: 17.
Specifically defined as: medicine is a scientific system and practical activity aimed at protecting and enhancing human health, preventing and treating diseases. Clinical medicine mainly refers to the part of medicine that focuses on practical activities. Clinical medicine is a science that directly faces diseases and patients and directly treats them.
Clinical medicine needs to diagnose and treat patients on the basis of knowledge obtained from basic medicine, and the relationship between them is similar to that between basic science and applied science. But it should also be noted that there are quite important differences between basic medicine and clinical medicine. Both basic medicine and clinical medicine have the mission of understanding the life activities of human body (mainly healthy people, including patients) and discovering its laws, and clinical medicine is the only way to discover diseases, which provides rich research materials for medical development.
Matters needing attention in learning clinical medicine
1. Establish a solid theoretical foundation: Clinical medicine involves a wide range of medical knowledge, including anatomy, physiology, pathology and pharmacology. We must learn these basic scientific knowledge and understand its application in clinical practice.
2. Diversified learning resources: Use various learning resources, such as textbooks, academic journals, online courses and reference materials. In this way, we can gain more extensive knowledge and opinions, and help deepen our understanding of clinical medicine.
3. Clinical practice: actively participate in clinical practice and consolidate and apply what you have learned through actual clinical experience. Cooperate with tutor or doctor, participate in the actual diagnosis and treatment process, and understand the actual situation of clinical decision-making and operation.
4. Communication and interpersonal skills: Clinical medicine involves communication and cooperation with patients, family members and medical teams. Cultivate good communication and interpersonal skills, be able to communicate effectively with patients, understand patients' needs, and cooperate with team members to provide the best medical services.
5. Continuous learning and updating of knowledge: The knowledge and technology in the medical field are constantly developing and updating, and it is necessary to constantly learn new knowledge and medical progress. Participate in academic conferences, continuing education courses and seminars to constantly update their knowledge and skills.
6. Psychology and Emotional adjustment: Clinical medical work may face some severe situations and challenges, such as seeing patients' pain, dealing with emergencies, and having difficulty communicating with patients' families. Cultivate good psychological and Emotional adjustment abilities, and find suitable psychological support and decompression methods.
7. Respect for patient privacy and ethical norms: In clinical practice, follow the principles of patient privacy protection and medical ethical norms. Strictly abide by the obligation of medical confidentiality and respect the rights and interests of patients.
8. Self-care and health: Clinical medicine is intensive and often requires long hours of work and high pressure. Pay attention to your physical and mental health, arrange work and rest time reasonably, and maintain good living habits and mental state.