1. Cultivation of basic knowledge and skills: Primary school is a critical period for students to learn basic knowledge and skills, including Chinese, mathematics, English and other subjects. Teachers should pay attention to cultivating students' reading ability, writing ability, calculating ability and language expression ability.

2. Cultivation of learning methods and habits: Primary school is an important period for students to develop good learning methods and habits. Teachers should guide students to master scientific learning methods, such as listening, thinking, remembering and summarizing, and cultivate students' interest and motivation in learning.

3. Moral education and the cultivation of social skills: the primary school stage is the key period for students to form good moral character and cultivate social skills. Teachers should pay attention to cultivating students' moral concepts, values and sense of social responsibility, and cultivate students' cooperation ability, communication ability and problem-solving ability through various activities and courses.

4. Cultivation of interests and specialties: Primary school is an important period for students to develop their interests and specialties. Teachers should pay attention to students' hobbies, provide colorful extracurricular activities and community organizations, help students discover their own strengths, and encourage them to actively participate and develop.

5. Cultivation of health education and physical education: Primary school is the key period for students to develop healthy living habits and sports interests. Teachers should pay attention to cultivating students' health awareness, providing good physical exercise opportunities and teaching students correct sports skills and safety knowledge.

In short, primary education should pay attention to the cultivation of basic knowledge and skills, learning methods and habits, moral education and social skills, interests and specialties, health education and physical education, so as to promote the all-round development of students.