The first step is to organize the information in Figure 4. First determine the field of information, that is, the field of social life, and then sort out specific information; It can be seen that pictures belong to material life customs, traffic and communication, media changes and so on, so the description of pictures can be completed by introducing them separately after the general introduction. In the second part, the explanation of the picture can be briefly analyzed from the perspective of historical view, and then the political, economic and cultural characteristics of the stage and related knowledge can be contacted to respond to the reasons for the above changes, and it can also be influenced and evaluated.
In other words, we should pay attention to the combination of macro, meso and micro analysis in the analysis and evaluation. (3) How to evaluate the first question includes two aspects. First, it refers to the evaluation method. Combining with the materials, we can see that Chen Xulu's analysis of "Chinese style and western use" was carried out under the specific background of the times, and its method can be called historical evaluation; The second meaning of "how to evaluate" is the views and opinions on "using Chinese style and western style" By sorting out the materials and extracting the key words, it can be concluded that Chen Xulu has a more positive attitude towards "learning from China and using the West". He believed that the feudal die-hard forces in China were extremely strong at that time, and "Chinese style and western use" created conditions for the introduction of western learning.
The second question is the principle followed in this evaluation, that is, the above evaluation method is to analyze the evaluation object under the historical conditions at that time. According to this principle, the third question chooses one view in Table 3 to evaluate, that is, to analyze whether the various views in the table are realistic and feasible under the historical conditions at that time.
Specific to the Reform Movement of 1898: This view ignores the specific historical conditions of strong feudal stubborn forces and relatively weak reformists. Revolution of 1911: This view ignores the historical reality that the crisis of the Chinese nation was unprecedented at that time, the "New Deal" of the Qing Dynasty was in trouble, and the democratic revolutionary forces developed rapidly.
New Culture Movement: This view ignores the social reality of autocratic rule and retro countercurrent at that time, and the pursuit of the intellectual elite of the New Culture Movement trying to lead China into the national political track. Answer (2) Arrangement: The new things shown in Figure 4 are reflected in the changes of material life and social customs, the changes of transportation and communication tools, and the renewal of mass media, which reflect the changes of social life in modern China.
Cause and effect: after the Opium War, China was involved in the capitalist world market, and the impact of western advanced industrial civilization on China's traditional civilization; Some advanced people in China advocate learning from the west and the influence of social change movement. The appearance of these new things has promoted the change of people's behavior and ideas.
(10) (3) Evaluation: At that time, the feudal stubborn forces in China were extremely strong, and "Chinese style and western use" created conditions for the spread of western learning to the east. Principle: Historical evaluation should put the evaluation object under the historical conditions at that time.
The Reform Movement of 1898: This view ignores the specific historical conditions of strong feudal stubborn forces and relatively weak reformists. Revolution of 1911: This view ignores the historical reality that the crisis of the Chinese nation was unprecedented at that time, the "New Deal" of the Qing Dynasty was in trouble, and the democratic revolutionary forces developed rapidly.
New Culture Movement: This view ignores the social reality of autocratic rule and retro countercurrent at that time, and the pursuit of the intellectual elite of the New Culture Movement trying to lead China into the national political track. (10).
20 14 Sichuan college entrance examination historical answers
The title is123455678911112.
Answer A, B, C, D, C, D, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B, B. b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
13.(22 points)
(1)(8 points)
Main factors: superior geographical conditions and unique resource advantages; Relatively stable political environment; The development of commodity economy and the expansion of overseas demand; * * * concerns, such as the establishment of the imperial factory and the reform of the craftsman system. Pay attention to the reference and improvement of technology, and constantly refine the division of labor; Focus on the development of core products, such as blue and white porcelain.
(2)(9 points)
Pay attention to the protection and inheritance of traditional culture, such as protecting mold; Attach importance to technology patents and brand protection, such as applying for patents and Lan Jian trademarks, which are still in use today; Attach importance to personnel training, such as establishing specialized schools.
(3)(5 points)
Requirements: The viewpoint should form a reasonable connection with the cited case.
14.(30 points)
(1)( 10 point)
The early colonial expansion after the opening of the new sea route showed the disorder at the beginning of globalization. /kloc-The industrial revolution, which began in the late 20th century, promoted the expansion of the capitalist world market and established the basic norms of international economic exchanges. /kloc-The second industrial revolution, which began in the late 20th century, promoted the trend of global economic integration and formed the basic pattern of world division of labor for the first time. In the mid-20th century, the establishment of world economic organizations such as the World Bank promoted the systematization and institutionalization of the world economy. The establishment of the World Trade Organization at the end of the 20th century marked the beginning of a new era of global orderly free trade.
(2) (10)
Finishing: The new things shown in Figure 4 are reflected in the changes of material life and social customs, the changes of transportation and communication tools, and the update of mass media, which reflects the changes of social life in modern China.
Cause and effect: after the Opium War, China was involved in the capitalist world market, and the impact of western advanced industrial civilization on China's traditional civilization; Some advanced people in China advocate learning from the west and the influence of social change movement. The appearance of these new things has promoted the change of people's behavior and ideas.
(3) (10)
Evaluation: At that time, the feudal die-hards in China were extremely powerful, and "learning from China and using the West" created conditions for the spread of western learning to the east.
Principle: Historical evaluation should put the evaluation object under the historical conditions at that time.
The Reform Movement of 1898: This view ignores the specific historical conditions of strong feudal stubborn forces and relatively weak reformists.
Revolution of 1911: This view ignores the historical reality that the crisis of the Chinese nation was unprecedented at that time, the "New Deal" of the Qing Dynasty was in trouble, and the democratic revolutionary forces developed rapidly.
New Culture Movement: This view ignores the social reality of autocratic rule and retro countercurrent at that time, and the pursuit of the intellectual elite of the New Culture Movement trying to lead China into the national political track.
2065438+ Relatively stable political environment; The development of commodity economy and the expansion of overseas demand; * * * concerns, such as the establishment of the imperial factory and the reform of the craftsman system.
Pay attention to the reference and improvement of technology, and constantly refine the division of labor; Focus on the development of core products, such as blue and white porcelain. (2)(9 points) Pay attention to the protection and inheritance of traditional culture, such as protecting mold; Attach importance to technology patents and brand protection, such as applying for patents and Lan Jian trademarks, which are still in use today; Attach importance to personnel training, such as establishing specialized schools.
(3)(5 points) Requirements: The viewpoint should form a reasonable connection with the cited case. 14.(30 points) (1)( 10 points) The early colonial expansion after the opening of the new air route showed disorder at the beginning of globalization.
/kloc-The industrial revolution, which began in the late 20th century, promoted the expansion of the capitalist world market and established the basic norms of international economic exchanges. /kloc-The second industrial revolution, which began in the late 20th century, promoted the trend of global economic integration and formed the basic pattern of world division of labor for the first time.
In the mid-20th century, the establishment of world economic organizations such as the World Bank promoted the systematization and institutionalization of the world economy. The establishment of the World Trade Organization at the end of the 20th century marked the beginning of a new era of global orderly free trade.
(2)( 10) finishing: The new things shown in Figure 4 are reflected in the changes in material life and social customs, the changes in transportation and communication tools, and the update of mass media, reflecting the changes in social life in modern China. Cause and effect: after the Opium War, China was involved in the capitalist world market, and the impact of western advanced industrial civilization on China's traditional civilization; Some advanced people in China advocate learning from the west and the influence of social change movement.
The appearance of these new things has promoted the change of people's behavior and ideas. (3) (65,438+00) Evaluation: At that time, the feudal die-hard forces in China were extremely strong, and "Chinese style and western use" created conditions for the spread of western learning to the east.
Principle: Historical evaluation should put the evaluation object under the historical conditions at that time. The Reform Movement of 1898: This view ignores the specific historical conditions of strong feudal stubborn forces and relatively weak reformists.
Revolution of 1911: This view ignores the historical reality that the crisis of the Chinese nation was unprecedented at that time, the "New Deal" of the Qing Dynasty was in trouble, and the democratic revolutionary forces developed rapidly. New Culture Movement: This view ignores the social reality of autocratic rule and retro countercurrent at that time, and the pursuit of the intellectual elite of the New Culture Movement trying to lead China into the national political track.
Brief introduction of Sichuan social history-Brief introduction of Sichuan social history (1) Administrative divisions (2) Population and people (1) Administrative divisions.
By the end of 2005, there were 18 prefecture-level cities, 3 autonomous prefectures, 18 1 county (city, district), 4,544 townships and 239 sub-district offices in the province. There are 4822 community residents' committees and 50 182 villagers' committees in grass-roots mass autonomous organizations.
(2) Population and nationality. As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,there were 26,563,878 households in the province, with 8,6421445 people, with an average of 3 people per household.
25 people, the total population increased by 4685 14 compared with 2004, with an annual growth rate of 0. 54%, down 0.
23 percentage points. Of the total population, 44,836,367 are men, accounting for 565,438+0.
88%; Female 4 1585078, accounting for 48% of the total population. 12%, sex ratio 107.
8: 100。 Of the total population: 65438+ 18654580 people under the age of 08, accounting for 2 1 of the total population.
59%; There are 248,39717 people aged 08-35, accounting for 28% of the total population. 74%; There are 30,993,594 people aged 35 to 60, accounting for 35% of the total population.
86%; There are 1 1933554 people over 60 years old, accounting for 13 of the total population. 8 1%。
Sichuan Province, located in the southwest of China, is a multi-ethnic province with 55 ethnic minorities. According to the statistics of the fifth national census in 2000, the population of ethnic minorities in Sichuan is 410.5 million.
Among them, 14 ethnic minorities living in the world are Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, * * *, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang and Dai according to their population in the province. Ethnic minorities mainly live in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County, Mabian Yi Autonomous County, Ebian Yi Autonomous County and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County.
Sichuan ethnic areas are vast, covering an area of 30. 2 1 10,000 square kilometers, accounting for 60% of the total area of the province.
14%。 Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, with a population of 1, 8 1, 000, is the largest Yi inhabited area in China. With a population of 6.5438+0.22 million, Tibetans are the second largest Tibetan area in China. The Qiang people, with a population of 300,000, are the only Qiang community in China.
In addition, there are 18 cities inhabited by ethnic minorities in the province. By the end of 2005, there were 800,000 scattered and mixed ethnic minorities, including 6 counties (districts) and 95 ethnic townships.
(3) A long history and culture. Sichuan province is called Sichuan or Shu for short.
During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, two countries were established in Sichuan: one was the Shu State, which was centered on the ancient Shu State and established in today's western Sichuan; The other is a state in Pakistan, which was established by the Cuban people in eastern Sichuan (including Chongqing). Therefore, Sichuan was called "Bashu" in ancient times.
In 3 16 BC, the Qin dynasty destroyed Bashu and set up two counties. The Han Dynasty belonged to Yizhou, the Tang Dynasty belonged to Jiannan Road, Shannan East Road and Shannan West Road, and the Song Dynasty set up Chuanshan Road. After that, it was divided into four roads: Yi, Zi, Li and Kui, collectively known as Sichuan Road. So far, it has the name of Sichuan. Sichuan Province was established in the Yuan Dynasty, referred to as "Sichuan Province" for short, and the Sichuan Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established in the Ming Dynasty. Its jurisdiction also includes Zunyi, Guizhou Province, northeastern Yunnan and northwestern Guizhou.
In the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan Province, the provincial boundaries of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou were greatly adjusted, and the provincial boundaries of southern Sichuan were basically determined. During the Republic of China, today's western Sichuan was divided into Xikang province, which was transferred to Sichuan in 1955.
1997, Sichuan was divided into Chongqing municipality and Sichuan province, and Sichuan and Chongqing were divided. At present, Sichuan Province has jurisdiction over 18 cities and 3 ethnic autonomous prefectures.
Sichuan has enjoyed the reputation of "Land of Abundance" since ancient times. Superior geographical and economic conditions make Sichuan one of the earliest areas of economic development in China.
Archaeological evidence shows that there were human activities in Paleolithic Sichuan. During 4000-5000 years ago, Chengdu Plain was the origin center of regional culture in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Among them, Guanghan Sanxingdui and Chengdu Jinsha Site are the political, economic and cultural centers of ancient Shu.
The early rise of agricultural civilization and urban civilization has made Sichuan's agriculture, metallurgy, silk weaving and architecture develop to a certain extent in history. The superior and unique ecological environment has created favorable conditions for the growth and reproduction of Bashu civilization.
Sichuan is one of the important cradles of Chinese civilization and is famous for its remarkable and unique connotation and characteristics. Civilization has a deep origin.
Sichuan civilization is a theocratic civilization in Xia and Shang Dynasties, and a ritual and music civilization from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After Qin unified Bashu, Bashu culture gradually transformed into an important regional subculture of Qin and Han culture.
During the Han and Wei Dynasties, Taoism was the birthplace of China, and literature flourished during the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties. Buddhism has also made remarkable achievements. The economy and culture in Song Dynasty were highly prosperous, and the earliest paper money "Jiaozi" appeared in the world.
In history, the science and technology of Bashu is very developed, including Dujiangyan water conservancy project, planting technology, salt well technology, bronze smelting technology, astronomy, mathematics, medicine and so on. The local characteristics are remarkable.
Sichuan mainly belongs to Bashu cultural area, and its regional culture is self-contained. Sichuan's language culture, opera culture, tea culture, wine culture, food culture, brocade culture and salt culture all have strong local styles, such as Sichuan dialect, Sichuan opera, Sichuan tea, Sichuan wine, Sichuan cuisine, Sichuan medicine, Sichuan embroidery, Sichuan brocade and Sichuan bonsai.
Cultural treasures converge. Sichuan has a long history and rich cultural heritage, leaving a group of precious and rare high-taste cultures.
Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha is a world natural and cultural heritage, Dujiangyan-Qingcheng Mountain is a world cultural heritage, and a large number of gold, copper, jade and pottery unearthed in Sanxingdui of Guanghan and Jinsha of Chengdu are fine cultural relics. There are 7 national historical and cultural cities, 24 provincial historical and cultural cities, 22 provincial historical and cultural towns, 64 national key cultural relics protection units, more than 3,000 provincial and county key cultural relics protection units and more than 200 other cultural attractions.
Sichuan cuisine ranks among the three major cuisines in China, and Sichuan wine such as Wuliangye is the treasure of state banquet. Mengding Tea, Emei Mao Feng and other famous China teas are famous all over the country. Compatible with multiculturalism.
Although Sichuan culture inevitably has the closed and static nature of agricultural civilization, it is obviously open to foreign efforts. In addition to the local Bashu culture and the western Tibetan culture, as long as it crosses the river basin, it will be linked with Chu culture, Qin Long culture, Yunnan culture, Yelang culture and Tibetan Yi culture, which will promote economic and cultural exchanges and infiltration with the four directions and form the obvious characteristics of pluralistic, compatible and open Bashu culture.
Since the reform and opening up, it has also absorbed western festival culture and food culture. Three outstanding researchers, Zheng, Zheng and Zheng, recently won the third Sichuan Science and Technology Outstanding Contribution Award respectively.
20 14 the historical answers to the new national college entrance examination questions are not as good as waiting on the internet, so it is better to take the initiative to find more opportunities.
Hello, this classmate. Generally, there is no reference answer to the latest version of the book on the Internet, so I can give it to you directly. So most netizens can't help you and don't blame them!
I am an experienced person, and I can show you several methods:
(1), you can go to the library or the local bookstore and ask if you have this book. If you have it, don't rush to buy it. Say thank you to the assistant aunt and go home first. Take a schoolbag with you, find this book in the library or bookstore, and then copy your homework comfortably.
(2) You can ask the seller on Taobao or JD.COM shopping platform:
Specific steps: 1. Enter the name of the corresponding textbook in the search box.
Second, contact the seller
Third, get the answer.
Note: Speak politely. Call your uncles, aunts, brothers and sisters more often. First ask if there is a book in the same batch as your version, and then tell me your difficulties, so that you can move people to get the answer smoothly (it is best to let them take pictures of you with their mobile phones).
(3) Ask your classmates: Maybe they bought the same book with answers and asked them to borrow it. Of course, for the sake of relationship, you'd better buy them a drink or juice to consolidate their relationship!
If you find it helpful, please adopt it. Thank you! ~~~~~~~
If it really doesn't work, you can only spend money to buy one. ..... or find someone to do it online, but the cost will definitely be more expensive than the book, and you may be cheated. I hope I can help you!