1, RMB originated from 1948 12 1, which was issued by the People's Bank of China and established in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

2. 1 948 65438+February1,China People's Bank was announced to be established. On that day, Pingshan County Bank of Hebei Province issued the first set of RMB 5 yuan, the third set of RMB 10 and the first set of RMB 50 yuan, marking the official birth of the first set of RMB.

3. 1949 At the beginning of this year, the head office of the People's Bank of China was moved to Beiping (now Beijing), and branches were established in all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. By the end of 195 1, the RMB has become the only legal tender in China, circulating in all countries except Taiwan Province Province and Tibet.

4. The legal tender in People's Republic of China (PRC) is RMB, and the People's Bank of China is the national competent authority for RMB management, responsible for the design, printing and distribution of RMB.

Second, the role of RMB.

1, RMB can be used to mark the value of goods and perform the function of value scale. When performing this function, RMB only needs concept currency, such as a bottle of water worth 2 yuan RMB;

2. RMB can be used to buy goods and perform the function of circulation means. In China, RMB is the medium for consumers and enterprises to trade;

3. RMB can be used to pay wages, pay taxes, etc. , and perform the function of payment means.

Third, the role of RMB.

1. Measuring value: It is easier to judge whether it is necessary to buy or store daily necessities in RMB;

2. Liquidity: The more people spend, the more money they spend, the more money they save and the less money they have, so that their assets can flow;

3. Collection: Money with a long history or special significance is the most valuable, and players often collect serial RMB around them;

4. Payment: the popularity of online payment has led to a decrease in the trading volume of RMB banknotes;

5. World currency: it may be used when going abroad, and foreign currency is exchanged abroad;

6. Maintain stability: RMB deposits are an important factor to ensure happiness in life.

Fourth, the way to care for the RMB.

(1) RMB receipt and payment should be arranged in a flat way. Please don't rub and fold.

(2) Don't scribble, scribble, scribble or poke on the RMB.

(3) The payee should wipe his hands before selling oily or polluted items to avoid polluting the RMB.

(4) Prevent the corrosion of RMB by chemicals, and don't put soap, detergent and RMB together in your life.

(5) Pay attention to avoid damaging RMB when receiving and paying with machines and tools.

(6) Don't chisel, hit, hammer, bend, etc. On metal coins, so as not to reshape and damage the coins.

(7) Incomplete RMB that is not suitable for continued use should be posted in time and exchanged at the banking department at any time.

(eight) to criticize and educate the bad behavior of graffiti on RMB.