Laborers must ensure their personal safety in the process of work, otherwise it will violate the provisions of the labor law. So what are the main measures of labor protection? The following is a summary from five aspects: safety technology, industrial hygiene, auxiliary rooms and settings, publicity and education, auxiliary rooms and settings. Labor protection measures, also known as safety technical measures, are measures taken to study and solve safety technical problems in production. It takes scientific and effective technical measures to control and eliminate unsafe factors in production and labor. Labor protection measures mainly include safety technology, industrial hygiene, auxiliary rooms and settings, publicity and education, auxiliary rooms and settings. 1, Safety Technology (1) Protective devices for rotating parts such as machinery, machine tools, lifting equipment, locomotives, tractors, agricultural machinery and electrical equipment; Protective devices and various fast automatic switches installed on hanging platforms and corridors. (2) Protective devices for planer, chainsaw, grinding wheel, shearing machine, punch and forging press; Protective devices installed in places where debris, debris and liquid fly out and expose conductors. (3) Various protective devices and protective devices on elevators and hoisting machinery (such as safety cards, safety hooks, safety doors, overspeed limiters, overtravel limiters, overwinding limiters, door electric locks, safety handles, safety brakes, etc.). ); The bridge crane is provided with a fixed platform and a ladder; Safety transformation of elevators and hoisting machinery. (4) Safety devices and signal devices (such as safety valves, automatic idling devices, water seal safety devices, water level gauges, pressure gauges, etc.). ) Used in boilers, pressure vessels, compression machinery and all kinds of explosive mechanical equipment. (five) safety signal devices between various linkage machinery, power machinery in the workplace, construction sites and agricultural machinery, as well as various safety signal devices in the process of operation. (6) Safe start and quick stop equipment on various working machines. (7) Automatic oiling device to avoid danger in work. (8) Rearrange or modify machines and equipment for safety. (9) Electrical equipment shall be equipped with protective grounding or neutral connection devices and other facilities to prevent electric shock. (10) For safety, install low-voltage lighting equipment. (1 1) Auxiliary lifting equipment installed beside various machine tools and machines to reduce risks, ensure workers' safe operation, and replace dangerous manual operation with mechanized operation. (12) Auxiliary mechanized facilities for single hard or dangerous lifting and handling work under the condition that the original equipment is simple and the whole operation process cannot be mechanized. (13) To resurface or repair the ground for handling safety or ensuring liquid removal. (14) Signs, signals and protective facilities in dangerous places in the production area. (15) Install passages and temporary bridges in holes, pits, ditches, elevators, funnels and other places where workers may reach. (16) Toolbox and protective net set to prevent rivets, iron sheets and tools from falling and hurting people. 2. Industrial Hygiene (1) Ventilation devices installed to keep the air clean or make the temperature and humidity meet the requirements of labor protection. (2) Set skylights and side windows, and adopt reasonable natural ventilation to improve natural lighting; Add window switch and cleaning and wiping device. (3) Strengthen or reasonably install artificial lighting in workshops, passages and workshops. (four) mechanization, sealing or air purification facilities that produce harmful gases, dust or smoke in the production process. (5) Dust collection equipment and dust prevention facilities set up to eliminate dust and various harmful substances. (6) Radiation heat hazard prevention devices and heat insulation and heatstroke prevention facilities. (7) facilities that isolate factories or places that are harmful to health. (8) Laying various mats (such as moisture-proof mats, etc.). ) Improve working conditions and provide seats for pregnant women in the workplace. (9) Increase or improve the cold-proof and heating facilities of workshops or auxiliary rooms. (10) Set up disinfection equipment for raw materials or processed materials for labor protection. (1 1) Facilities adopted to improve and ensure the beverage supply for employees at work (such as equipment equipped with cool drinks or detoxified drinks; Drinking water cleaning, disinfection, heat preservation device, etc. (12) is a facility to reduce or eliminate noise and vibration in work. 3. Auxiliary houses and installation (1) of shower equipment and toilet equipment for workers engaged in high temperature or dust operations, dirty operations and hazardous chemicals or poisons. (2) Increase or improve toilets in or near the workshop. (3) dressing room or locker; Equipment for washing, drying or disinfecting work clothes. (4) Lounge, dining room and food heating equipment in the workshop or workplace. (5) Heating room for outdoor operation in cold season. (6) Women's clinic and its equipment. 4. Publicity and education (1) Buy or write reference books, publications, posters, standards, slides and films on safety technology and labor protection. (2) Hold exhibitions on safety technology and safety protection, and set up showrooms and education rooms. (3) Education and training on safe operation methods, symposiums and reports, etc. (4) Establish and implement measures related to safety production rules and regulations. (5) Research and test of safety technology and labor protection, as well as necessary tools and instruments. 5. About safety technical measures and project description (1) Safety technical measures and measures to improve production should be divided according to the purpose and effect of the measures. Measures that meet the requirements of this catalogue but are directly needed from the point of view of improving production (that is, measures needed for reasonable arrangement of production) are not included in this catalogue, but should be included in other relevant plans in the production technology and financial plan. (2) When an enterprise is newly built or rebuilt, safety technical measures should be included in the project, which should be solved before the project is put into production and paid by capital construction funds. (3) When manufacturing new machinery and equipment, the safety device of the machinery and equipment must be included, which is the responsibility of the manufacturing unit and does not belong to the scope of this catalogue. (4) When an enterprise adopts new technical measures or new equipment, the corresponding safety technical measures that must be solved should be solved as an indispensable part of technical organization measures at the same time, which does not belong to the scope of this list. (five) the items specified in the third part of this catalogue, "auxiliary rooms and facilities", should be strictly distinguished from collective welfare matters, such as public canteens, public bathrooms, nurseries and nursing homes. , does not belong to the scope of this directory. (6) Personal protective equipment and special soaps, medicines and drinks. The daily expenses belonging to labor protection, the budget is compiled according to the system formulated by the enterprise, and it does not belong to the scope of this directory. The general maintenance and repair of all kinds of equipment listed in safety technology and the consumption of fuel and electricity should be treated equally with other equipment in the enterprise, which does not belong to the scope of this list.

Legal objectivity:

Article 52 of the Labor Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the employing unit must establish and improve the labor health system, strictly implement the national labor safety and health regulations and standards, educate workers on labor safety and health, prevent accidents in the labor process and reduce occupational hazards. Article 53 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Law stipulates that it must meet the standards set by the state. Labor safety and health facilities in new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects must be designed, constructed, put into production and use at the same time as the main project. Article 54 of the Labor Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the employing unit must provide workers with labor safety and health conditions and necessary labor protection articles that meet the requirements of the state, and the workers engaged in occupational hazards shall undergo regular health examinations.