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Carrying forward the spiritual pedigree and strengthening the education of four histories are due to the complicated test we are facing at present.
? The test of reform and opening up, the test of market economy, the test of long-term governance and the test of external risks.

First, the test of governance.

Being in power is a severe test for our party. Because you are in power, you have the temptation of power. Power is a double-edged sword, which easily leads to corruption and increases the difficulty of the party's anti-corruption. Because of being in power, it is easy to form bureaucracy, bureaucracy and hierarchy; Because of being in power, the people's demands are high and it is easy to become the focus of contradictions; Because of being in power, it is easy to fall into secularization, which leads to the separation of party and government, and it is difficult for the party to manage the party.

Second, the test of reform and opening up.

Reform and opening up have also brought great challenges to party building. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the establishment of the socialist market economic system, the environment and conditions in which the party is located have changed greatly compared with the past. Social and economic components, organizational forms, employment methods, interest relations and distribution methods are increasingly diversified, and various ideologies and cultures are stirring each other. There have been many new situations in economic and social life, and great changes have taken place in the ranks of party member.

Third, the test of market economy.

We should also be soberly aware that the existence and development of market economy inevitably has certain spontaneity and blindness, and has its negative side. Market economy strengthens people's utilitarianism, and the pursuit of profit becomes people's instinctive pursuit, which makes people excessively pursue material enjoyment, deeply influenced by consumerism and downplays spiritual pursuit; Market economy has strengthened the cost consciousness and material constraints of party building activities. Party building needs cost and financial support.

Fourth, the test of external environment.

With the improvement of China's opening to the outside world, the Party is increasingly facing the severe test of the external environment. Western capitalist countries' attempts to "westernize" and divide me have not changed. The party is facing the pressure of subversion and infiltration of the western capitalist political system. Some advantages of the political party system in western developed countries have put strong pressure on the party, and the masses are more likely to accept foreign information and look at the party with a more critical eye.

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Diligence and thrift are the simplest spirit of the people. For a long time, we have been committed to our own development and construction. Now our living standard and material level have been greatly improved, but when our country's economic level was underdeveloped, the living standard and quality of life of the whole people were far from superior.

In this case, thrift is a social atmosphere, and it is with this spirit that our broad masses of people have passed through the most difficult years and achieved this achievement.

Our society is industrious and thrifty. Today, with the increasingly rich material life and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, thrift is still the most simple spirit of China people. With this spirit, they have constantly pushed China's economic and social development to a new level and achieved new development, making our country increasingly prosperous and strong.