The training goal of graduate students in primary education is to develop students' ability in an all-round way, in which mathematics is an indispensable part of primary school curriculum. Postgraduates in primary education need to master the basic concepts, methods and skills of mathematics, and be able to use mathematics knowledge flexibly to solve various practical problems, so as to provide high-quality mathematics education for primary school students.

Postgraduates in primary education need to master the basic knowledge of mathematics, such as knowledge, basic arithmetic operations, fractions, decimals and so on. At the same time, we also need to learn advanced knowledge of mathematics, such as algebra, geometry, statistics and so on. In the process of learning, we can learn through classroom teaching, practical operation and visiting teaching.

In addition to learning mathematics knowledge, primary school education researchers also need to pay attention to the cultivation of practical ability in mathematics education, such as designing mathematics teaching programs and organizing mathematics activities. The cultivation of these practical abilities needs to be carried out through practical operation and classroom demonstration.

Therefore, the first grade of primary education in Yunnan Normal University needs to learn mathematics, including both basic knowledge and advanced knowledge of mathematics, and also needs to pay attention to the cultivation of practical ability of mathematics education.