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Brief introduction of document question bank
Short answer questions (1- 10)
1 What are the connections and differences between literary theory and literary criticism and history?
Literary theory, literary history and literary criticism are three branches of literary theory. As far as the literary theory as an organic whole of three components is concerned, literary theory focuses on the logical study of literature. Wellek believes that literary theory is the study of literary principles and criteria; The history of literature focuses on studying the history of literature, while literary criticism focuses on studying the realistic movement of literature. The three are closely related and inclusive. Literary theory not only absorbs nutrition from literary history and literary criticism to promote the formation of theoretical system, but also provides certain theoretical viewpoints, methods, standards and categories for literary history and literary criticism; Literary criticism not only accepts the guidance of literary theory, but also takes the knowledge and laws of literary history as its own foundation; The history of literature judges writers and works from a certain angle of literary theory, absorbs the achievements of existing literary criticism and explores the historical laws of literary development and movement. Literature and art have many connections with philosophy, science, especially other humanities and social sciences. It obtains its own methodological foundation from philosophy and aesthetics, and often draws lessons from and even transplants the methods of natural sciences, especially other humanities and social sciences. The interrelation and mutual influence between literature and art and sociology, psychology, ethics, linguistics, history, politics, folklore, religion and ethnology are more extensive and obvious.
What is the task of literary theory?
The object of literary theory is to study the universal laws of literature, specifically the basic principles, conceptual categories and related scientific methods of literature. Starting from this general object, the task of literary theory is generally divided into four aspects: the theory of literary essence, the theory of literary creation, the theory of work composition and the theory of literary acceptance. The task of literary theory is not arbitrarily divided, but put forward according to the famous viewpoint of four elements of literature put forward by abrams, an American contemporary literary theorist, in the book Mirror and Lamp.
What are the basic forms of literary theory? What is the basis for its division?
The diversity of literary theory forms is based on the fact that literary activities as the object of literary theory are complex and multi-level systems, so the form of literary theory is closely related to the characteristics and perspectives of this object. We can take care of the same cognitive object from many angles. Therefore, literary theory can be divided into the following basic forms. Literature philosophy, literature sociology, literature psychology, literature semiotics, literature value science, literature informatics, literature culturology.
What is the cornerstone of Marxist literary theory?
Marxist theory of literature and art has three cornerstones: first, literature and art are the objectification of human essential strength;
B literature and art, as ideology, is a reflection of social existence;
Literature and art is an artistic product.
What are the bases of the four theoretical viewpoints of literary activities?
Abrams, a contemporary American literary theorist, believes in the book Mirror and Lamp that literary activities consist of four elements: the world, the author, the works and the readers. The world mainly refers to the social life or social reality reflected by literary activities. There is imitation theory in history.
The author mainly refers to literature, and literature is also a performance activity of the author. There are "poetry expressing ambition" and romanticism in history. Works mainly mean that the literary world is different from the real world, highlighting the differences with the real world. Readers' reading appreciation activities are to realize the value of works. The above four elements together constitute an organic whole.
What is the aesthetic significance of human life activities?
There are three aspects: a, the characteristics of life activities lead to the poetic emotional relationship between people and things;
B. The characteristics of life activities lead to people's conscious and active literary creation;
The characteristics of life activities make literature the confirmation of human essential strength.
7 What are the theories about the occurrence of literature?
There are several theories about the origin of literature: false ceremony, religion, game and labor.
Why is the "labor theory" about the origin of literature more reasonable than other theories?
Because from the perspective of labor theory, it can be understood that witchcraft theory has some truth, but witchcraft theory does not answer what causes it. From the perspective of labor theory, witchcraft can be said to be an additional component of primitive labor. The theory of game genesis only explains the problem of literature in the biological sense, and the game also comes from labor; Religion is also the product of labor, so labor theory is not only a kind of literature, but also can reasonably explain other theories.
9 What is the principle of "imbalance" in the development of literature?
This means that there is often an imbalance between the development and prosperity of literature and the development level of social productive forces. When talking about the decisive role of the economic base for the superstructure, Marx pointed out in particular: "As we all know, its certain prosperity period is by no means proportional to the general development of society, and therefore it is by no means proportional to the general development of the material base that seems to be the skeleton of social organizations." This can be understood from two aspects: first, the prosperity of the whole literature and art is not proportional to the development level of the material foundation; Secondly, this imbalance in development also refers to the achievements of some art forms (categories) of literature in a certain historical stage, which are not beyond the reach of future generations, but decline with the development of production and social progress. This is the "unbalanced" theory in the development of literature.
What are the three meanings of the literary concept 10?
Literature in a broad sense is the general name of all verbal or written language acts and works, including the so-called literature, politics, philosophy, history, religion and other general cultural forms. Literature in a narrow sense refers to the prevailing literature today, that is, language and artistic acts and works including emotion, fiction and imagination, such as poems, novels and essays. It is difficult to classify oral or written language works between broad literature and narrow literature, which can be called eclectic literature. For example, historical literature, documentary literature and some stylized political papers.
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Reference books and unique skills of talent education
Literary theory:
1, Tong Qingbing Higher Education Press, Literature Theory Course
2. Introduction to Art Wang Hongjian Culture and Art Publishing House
3. The development of China's literary theory criticism.
History (up and down)
Zhang Shaokang Liu Sanfu Peking University Publishing House
4. Western literary theory Ma Shiguoxin Higher Education Press
Film theory:
1, Film as Art Eindham (Germany) China Film Publishing House
2. The essence of film-material
Restore reality
Krakow (German) China Film Publishing House
3. What is a movie? Andre bazan (French) China Film Publishing House
4. Film Art Form and Style David Bordwell (USA) World Book Publishing House
5. Selected Works of Foreign Film Theory edited by Li Hengji Yang, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.
6. Historical Review of Film Theory Nick Brown (USA) China Film Publishing House
7. Dictionary of Film Art China Film Publishing House
8. Contemporary films (periodicals)
china film art research center
Communication University of China
9. Film Art (periodical) China Film Association
10, World Film (Periodical) Chinese Film Association
Chinese and foreign film history:
1, film history, China (up and down)
Cheng Jihua China Film Publishing House
2. A Brief History of China Films: Lu Hongshi and Shu Xiaoming Culture and Art Publishing House.
3. China film art history course Shu Xiaoming China Film Publishing House
4. World Film History georges sadoul (French) China Film Publishing House
5. World Film History (Volume III, Parts I and II)
Wu gregor (German) China Film Publishing House
6. Shao's Introduction to Western Film History China Film Publishing House
7. History of Foreign Films, Zheng Yaling, Dennies Hu China Radio and Television Press.
Film analysis:
1, Learn about the movie Luis Gianetti (USA) China Film Publishing House.
2. Honor-China Film Archive
Textbook of film analysis course
Su Mu China Film Publishing House
3. Comments on Contemporary European and American Business Cards translated by Hooke, Li Yiming and Li Xun, etc. Beijing Broadcasting Institute Press.
4. China Film Aesthetics 1999 Hook et al. Edited Beijing Broadcasting Institute Press China Film Archive Entrance Examination Pass (important! ! ! )
Question 20 16 Presentation of Talent Education Achievements
Chase Education is a well-known high-end counseling institution for postgraduate entrance examination and examination in China. It was founded in 1995 by all the faculty of China Film Archive, and has a glorious history of 20 years. Its main course system is full-time training camp for postgraduate entrance examination, one-on-one tutoring for postgraduate entrance examination and other high-end training programs for postgraduate entrance examination. After nearly 20 years of development, it has become the flagship brand in the field of high-end counseling for postgraduate entrance examination. More than 98% of the students who participated in counseling were admitted to dozens of colleges and universities across the country. As a representative institution of personalized counseling for postgraduate entrance examination, it fully focuses on the pertinence and effectiveness of counseling for postgraduate entrance examination, fully interprets the "long tail theory" in the new commodity economy era, and opens up a blue ocean in the field of postgraduate entrance examination training. China Youth Daily, China Education News, China Personnel News and many other well-known media have made special reports on this counseling model.
Since 1995, Chase Education has set up a remedial class for postgraduate entrance examination in China Film Archive, and nearly 90% of them have been admitted to China Film Archive to study for master's and doctoral students. In 20 16, Chase Education will continue to guide the postgraduate students in a down-to-earth manner and accept the supervision of all colleagues in line with the purpose of "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude wholeheartedly". Now 20 17 China film archive is in hot registration for postgraduate entrance examination!