School safety blackboard content II
School safety blackboard content 3
Common campus security problems Common campus security problems can be summarized as follows.
First, improper activities and accidents. Students don't know how to chase and fight in their spare time, causing injuries with stones, knives, toys and other items.
The second is food hygiene accidents. Food poisoning and other injuries are caused by poor infrastructure and poor sanitary conditions in some school canteens.
The third is the school building safety accident. Due to the aging of campus facilities, some dangerous buildings were used with diseases, which led to the collapse of houses and casualties of teachers and students.
The fourth is traffic accidents. Traffic accidents caused by not walking on the sidewalk, crossing the road at will, crossing the road by force, cycling at high speed, etc. Many parents pick up students' cars: "There are no vehicles, agricultural vehicles, scrapped cars, etc." Many students ride two-wheeled motorcycles and tricycles, which poses great security risks.
Fifth, sports accidents. Injuries caused by lax discipline, inattention, casual activities and improper use of sports equipment in sports activities or physical education class.
Sixth, violent accidents on campus. Due to the imperfect school security system and ineffective preventive measures, students are infringed by lawless elements outside the school. Buddies are loyal to each other, and small frictions use force; Blind consumption leads to theft or even robbery, and a few teachers punish students.
Seventh, fire accidents. Improper use of electricity by students for heating causes accidents such as fire and electric shock. Due to the lack of school funds and serious luck, the aging power supply lines and facilities are still in use and the fire fighting equipment is insufficient. Most teachers and students lack fire knowledge and don't know how to deal with fires. There are also some students who use electrical appliances, gas, candles and other inflammable and explosive materials at will.
Eight is the special accident of students' bodies. Injuries caused by accidental shock to students with special diseases, special physical qualities and abnormal psychological state.
Nine is natural disasters and accidents. Students' self-help and self-care ability is poor, and they can't effectively defend against the injuries caused by natural disasters such as storms, earthquakes and floods.
To sum up, there are two kinds of incidents that endanger school safety: one is school safety incidents, such as fire, food poisoning, sports injuries, crowded trampling, various falls, theft of property, drunkenness, fighting, suicide and other sudden natural disasters; The other is off-campus security incidents, such as traffic accidents, drowning accidents, public security incidents, and vicious injury accidents such as property being cheated, stolen and robbed. As far as its success is concerned, it is caused by objective hidden dangers and subjective negligence.
The reason of campus safety problem is 1, safety education is not in place and safety work is not paid enough attention. Some schools only pay attention to explicit indicators such as teaching quality, enrollment rate, competition results and competition rankings. Many regulations on campus safety are just regulations and have not been implemented. Many settings are just placed and rarely paid attention to. Publicity and education are not timely and in place. Think about it or even deal with it when something goes wrong.
2. Insufficient safety funds and inadequate safety supervision. Some classrooms, dormitories and other teaching AIDS that have been in disrepair for a long time are still in use because of the lack of operating funds in this school; Some schools are not equipped with fire safety equipment as required; The proportion of security personnel in some schools is not enough, which leads to insufficient technical defense and civil air defense. In terms of safety supervision, the relevant departments of the school have failed to supervise all aspects of teaching and life. Logistics and catering departments do not supervise school hygiene and canteens in place, and students get sick due to pollution and eat expired and deteriorated food poisoning; Due to inadequate supervision on the construction site, teachers and students strayed into the construction site, causing casualties, and facilities and equipment were damaged due to poor supervision on teaching equipment, causing casualties.
3, psychological counseling is not in place, psychological imbalance. Because most students are only children now, some students are mentally ill because they can't adapt to the new study and living environment, or are affected by the family environment, and some students have bad personalities and are unwilling to get along with their classmates. If these mental diseases are not promptly treated, they will lead to psychological imbalance, and to a certain extent, accidents, such as suicide, murder and fighting, often occur. Deliberately destroying public and private property, etc.
4. Local governments at the grass-roots level failed to manage the campus environment, even lacked management, which led to the impact of Internet cafes, game halls and social idlers on campus security, leading to the influx of fake and shoddy goods and "three noes" food into the campus. Many realistic performances show that the influence of the surrounding environment on campus safety is very important. This is also the main factor that causes campus safety problems.
Countermeasures and suggestions to solve campus security problems In view of the various manifestations and causes of campus security problems, the author believes that the following countermeasures should be taken to eliminate hidden dangers of campus security and strengthen campus security.
1, strengthen management and clarify responsibilities.
Local education administrative departments at all levels should, in accordance with the principle of "territorial management and graded responsibility", earnestly shoulder the responsibility of school safety management and bring the safety work of all primary and secondary schools and kindergartens within their respective administrative areas into the scope of supervision.
First, further implement the management organization and equip special personnel to be responsible for the safety and management of primary and secondary schools.
Second, strengthen school management and safety work into the "Twelfth Five-Year" development plan of local education, increase investment, strengthen strength, improve the system, and form a more powerful guarantee ideologically, organizationally and institutionally.
Third, it is necessary to establish a safety early warning mechanism and an emergency plan for disaster prevention and relief, clarify the responsibilities of all departments in the school, and implement safety precautions.
2. Strengthen education and raise awareness.
Education administrative departments at all levels and primary and secondary schools should closely cooperate with local public security organs, the Communist Youth League and other organizations, and organize students to carry out "three-life education" activities with life education, survival education and life education as the main contents around the theme of "cherishing life and safety first". Schools should give students vivid safety education by holding special lectures, holding knowledge contests, organizing watching videos, distributing safety manuals and making publicity panels. At the same time, we should often organize some drills for all students, such as emergency evacuation and self-help, so as to improve the ability of all faculty and students to deal with emergencies.
Education administrative departments at all levels should continue to organize and carry out safety management training for principals and kindergarten directors in primary and secondary schools in batches, formulate training plans according to the actual situation, incorporate safety management into the training contents of principals and kindergarten directors, and continuously improve the safety awareness and management level of school managers through distance education, centralized training and other forms. At the same time, it is necessary to regularly organize the school's vice president of legal affairs and safety management personnel to carry out special training on safety management, including the safety laws, regulations and policies of primary and secondary schools, the prevention of common accidents, and the handling of emergencies. Primary and secondary schools should also regularly organize all teaching staff, especially class teachers, to learn safety knowledge, carry out emergency drills, and improve their sense of responsibility and protective ability.
3, strengthen inspection, eliminate hidden dangers.
Schools should generally carry out a campus safety inspection before the start of school in spring and autumn to eliminate all kinds of potential safety hazards. The education administrative department and the relevant supervision departments shall regularly or irregularly inspect the campus buildings, equipment and facilities, activity places and surrounding environment. Report the supervision and inspection to the local government in a timely manner by observing and preventing attacks, carrying out special inspections, conducting mutual inspections, etc., and at the same time inform them within their respective administrative areas. And urge schools with safety problems to rectify in time. The results of supervision and inspection and school safety work should be used as an important index to evaluate the education administrative department and the overall work of the school.
4. Strengthen cooperation and make concerted efforts with Qi Xin.
Education administrative departments at all levels should strengthen contact with public security, safety supervision, health, culture, transportation and other relevant departments, cooperate closely, make concerted efforts, communicate in time, solve key problems, and jointly do a good job in the safety management of primary and secondary schools under the unified leadership of the local government. Implement various tasks and measures such as comprehensive management of primary and secondary schools and surrounding environment and cracking down on illegal and criminal activities. It is necessary to do a good job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and food safety in schools in conjunction with the health department, and effectively control the occurrence of public health emergencies in schools.
Campus safety is a major event that cannot be ignored. Campus safety work is the work that leaders at all levels should always pay attention to. This is a social project. Only by preventing and managing by groups and strengthening management can we create a vibrant campus environment, let children grow up healthily and make the whole society more harmonious and stable.