According to different historical periods, education can be divided into primitive social education, slave social education and feudal social education (collectively referred to as ancient education), capitalist education and socialist education. Influenced by productive forces, education and productive labor have gone through the process from combination to separation, and then to gradual combination.
One of the characteristics of primitive social education is that education is carried out in productive labor. Due to the improvement of social productive labor force, school education was separated from productive labor force in slave society and feudal society, which provided intellectuals specializing in educational activities for the emergence of schools. School education is monopolized by slave owners and landlords, and it is hierarchical and hierarchical.
During the capitalist period, natural science knowledge was paid more and more attention, practical education was developed, and the connection between education and productive labor was strengthened. In the socialist period, we should take Marxism–Leninism as the guide, combine theory with practice, and combine education with productive labor to cultivate talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique.
Extended data
The function of education can be roughly divided into personal development function and social development function. The individual development function of education can be divided into two aspects: the individual socialization function and the individual individualization function of education. The fields of social activities mainly include economy, politics and culture, so the social development function of education can be divided into economic function, political function and cultural function of education.
The main functions of education are:
(1) The primary function of education is to promote individual development, including individual socialization and individualization;
(2) The most basic function of education is to influence the change of social talent system and economic development. Modern society emphasizes that the economic function of education mainly includes: providing a good background for the sustained and stable development of the economy; Improve the potential labor ability of the educated; Form ideas, attitudes and behaviors that adapt to modern economic life;
(3) The social function of education is to cultivate talents for the development of the country and serve the political and economic development of the country.
(4) The most far-reaching function of education is to influence the development of culture. Education should not only convey culture, but also meet the requirements of the continuation and renewal of culture itself.
Baidu Encyclopedia-China Ancient Education
Baidu encyclopedia-primitive social education
Baidu encyclopedia-slave social education
Baidu encyclopedia-feudal social education
Baidu encyclopedia-capitalist social education
Baidu encyclopedia-socialist social education