What are the good educational characteristics of the United States? In recent years, with the acceleration of China's opening
What are the good educational characteristics of the United States? In recent years, with the acceleration of China's opening up, more and more countries have opened their doors to China students. Why do you want to study in America? . However, the United States is still the most popular country for studying in China. Why is it so attractive to study in America? Youku's study abroad experts briefly analyzed the advantages of studying in the United States.
The United States is one of the countries with the highest education quality in the world. There are many world-famous universities, and the number and scope of courses they cover are amazing. And American higher education is very helpful to personal career development? Here you can broaden your horizons, understand the most cutting-edge knowledge, cultivate your leadership ability and enhance your competitiveness. The high level of American culture and education also determines America's leading position in the field of science and technology in the world. In the eyes of Americans, everyone should have the opportunity to receive the best education to develop their talents and abilities.
American education is mainly provided by the government, controlled and funded by the federal government, state government and local government (school district). In primary and secondary schools, policies such as curriculum, funds and teaching are decided by the local elected school district committee. According to officials and budgets, school districts are usually separated from other local affairs. Educational standards and standard tests are usually set by state governments.
In America, 16- 18 years old must go to school. Now many states require students to study until they are 18 years old. Some states only stipulate that you must study until you are 14 years old. Students can attend public schools, private schools or home schools. In most public and private schools, education is divided into three levels: primary school, junior high school and senior high school.
In a United Nations education index of 2 1 country, the United States scored 99.9, ranking first in the world [4]. 76.6 million students are studying in grade 16. Among them, in the compulsory education stage, 5.2 million people (10.4%) attended private schools. Of the adult population in this country, 85% graduated from middle school, and 27% obtained a bachelor's degree or above. According to the statistics of the US Census Bureau in 2002, the average annual income of college graduates is $45,400, which is 10000 $ higher than the average level.
The literacy rate of the population above 0/5 in this country/kloc-is 98%.
Primary and secondary education is mainly managed by state education committees and local governments, and most States implement ten-year compulsory education. The educational system varies from state to state, mostly six years in primary school, three years in junior high school and three years in senior high school. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools are supported by government taxes, and students are admitted free of charge; Most private schools are supported by the church, including those that meet a considerable academic foundation. In junior high school, about 10% people study in private or religious schools. In senior high school, about 65,438+00% students study in private or religious schools, and about 20% college students study in private or religious schools.
All states require children to go to school. In most states, children must be educated before 16 years old. The state entrusts many educational responsibilities to local education committees, most of which are elected by local school districts. Most American public schools are invested and managed by local governments. However, at present, the federal and state governments are playing an increasingly important role in investing in local schools.
Schools in the United States are divided into the following four categories according to age:
1, junior high school: 1-6 grade (6- 12 years old)
2. Junior high school: Grade 7-8 (13- 14 years old)
3. Middle school: Grade 9-12 (15- 18 years old)
4. University (College): Generally, there are four-year undergraduate courses, two-year junior colleges and junior colleges, and there are two to four years left? Graduate school? Or? Professional college? , established for university graduates to engage in research.
Special needs education
Unlike most other industrialized countries, the United States does not have a national central education system. Therefore, K- 12 students in most areas have the opportunity to choose between free public schools and private schools.
Private schools in the United States include parochial schools of religious groups, non-profit independent schools and for-profit private schools. The fees of private schools vary greatly according to different regions, school fees and other sources of funds other than tuition fees. For example, some churches provide some subsidies to private schools for their members.
Advantages of studying in the United States
1. The United States is one of the countries with the highest education quality in the world, and there are many world-renowned universities.
2. There are many kinds of scholarships in the United States, and most graduate schools in American universities set up scholarships;
There are many kinds of education in the United States, so you can choose the most suitable school according to your own situation;
4. Flexible and effective credit accumulation methods enable students to complete their studies in a shorter time;
5. A free and open professional selection system allows students to have more time to think about their future;
6. Manage and standardize all kinds of colleges and universities through professional certification bodies, and recognize the transfer of credits between colleges and universities;
7. Provide opportunities for work-study programs to help students reduce their family burdens and increase their social experience and ability;
8. Multi-cultures of all ethnic groups form an equal, open and free environment, which is conducive to students' integration;
9. Once you get a student visa, you will have the opportunity to work and apply for immigration, and your family can also go to the United States at the same time;
10. After returning to the United States, the market awareness and competitiveness will be improved, and there will be more opportunities to get high salaries and high positions.