The development of children's thinking can be divided into three stages: action thinking stage, concrete image thinking stage and abstract logical thinking stage. Children under the age of three mainly think in action, and thinking is carried out in action. Children's initial actions are often chaotic and aimless, and later they understand the relationship between actions and results in the process of continuous operation. For example, when a one-year-old child sees a doll on the table and wants to reach it, he will unconsciously scream and grab the tablecloth. In this way, the doll will be pulled by the tablecloth, and the child will learn to use other things to achieve his goal in the future. Three-year-old children started slapping the ball at random and didn't understand the relationship between their movements and the ball bouncing. After learning and training, he gradually understood the relationship and learned the correct racket movements. During this period, it is very important to train children's movements and sports. Therefore, it is essential to train children's ability of balance and coordination such as crawling, tumbling and jumping, as well as activities that help children's thinking development such as kneading plasticine and putting blocks. On the contrary, restricting children's activities and only letting them watch TV, play toys and play video games will affect their thinking development. Children aged three to six have the advantage of figurative thinking, and they lack three-dimensional sense and sense of space. Do not believe me, if you take two cups with the same volume but different shapes and ask them to pick out who is bigger and who is smaller, they will definitely not be able to answer. When doing calculations, it is easy to understand with Apple as an example; Add and subtract numbers, and they won't be able to react. At this stage, parents should pay attention to increasing their children's experience, enriching their vocabulary and giving them more opportunities to do it. When children unpack toys or building blocks, help them understand the relationship between plane and three-dimensional, play picture classification and comparison games with children, let children learn to summarize and abstract from concrete, use their curiosity, often ask them various questions, and guide them to observe things and phenomena. Some parents and teachers teach their children to read, write and calculate, which is one-sided and rigid, which is not conducive to their thinking development. The age of six to eleven is the key period to cultivate children's abstract logical thinking ability. In this period, it is necessary to cultivate children's correct thinking procedures and scientific thinking methods. Parents can ask their children, "There is a big box with three small boxes, and each small box has four small boxes. Then, how many boxes are there? " Some children can't figure it out because they can't consider the structure of the topic step by step and make correct calculations. In addition, parents should cultivate children's good thinking habits, let them learn to think independently, and don't give them ready-made answers. Children's thinking ability is gradually developed, and abstract logical thinking ability is developed on the basis of action thinking and image thinking. Therefore, it is very important to cultivate children's early thinking ability. So where do we start? According to the characteristics of children's growth and development, child psychologists and educators put forward the following aspects for training. 1, learning classification is to classify some things in daily life according to some similarity, such as color, shape, use and so on. Parents should pay attention to guiding their children to find the basis of classification, that is, the similarities of things. Let children pay attention to the details of things and enhance their observation ability. 2. To understand large groups and small groups, we must first teach children the names of some related groups, such as furniture and animal food. Let children understand that each group has certain ingredients. At the same time, let children understand that large groups contain many small groups, and small groups are combined into large groups. Such as animals-birds-sparrows. 3. Understanding the concept of order This kind of learning is helpful for children's future reading and an important way to train children's logical thinking. These orders can be from largest to smallest, from hardest to softest, from sweet to light, and so on. , and vice versa. 4. Establish a concept of time. Children's concept of time is very vague. It is undoubtedly necessary for children to master some words expressing time and understand their meanings. When children really understand the meaning of words such as "before", "immediately" or "immediately", they may be more disciplined. 5, understand the basic concept of numbers Many preschool children, some even at the age of two or three, can go from 1 "number" to 10, or even more. It is not so much a "number" as a "back". Parents should be more patient when children count. Let the children touch things while talking, and gradually transition to "silently counting" with their eyes. In daily life, parents should try their best to say concepts that can be accurately expressed by numbers. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the use of "first", "second" and "third" ordinal numbers. You can also use the relationship between numbers in daily life to help children master some concepts of increase and decrease. 6. Mastering some spatial concepts Adults often think that children are born with spatial concepts such as "up and down, left and right, inside and outside", but this is not the case. Parents can take advantage of various opportunities in daily life to guide their children, such as: "Please put the spoon in the bowl". It is more difficult for children to master the concept of "left and right". Prestige is an inestimable force to prevent children from losing their temper. Tell the baby softly that he did something wrong. Recommended reading: 100 ways of breastfeeding to demonstrate the twelve constellations of mother and baby! Children love nude education at the age of 0.