Exchanging ideas is a kind of happiness.
"What is the China Enlightenment?" This is the question I asked when I wrote the part of Guo Chuyang in Teaching Secretary. I didn't expect it to break on the cover of this book. Happy! It seems that sometimes questions don't necessarily need to be answered. If you give time, you will give an answer inadvertently.
I won't stay up late tonight, so I chose the appendix first, which is the career growth history of Teacher Zhu. Look, it's helpful for my future career growth. When I first entered the university, the college launched a training plan for excellent primary school teachers. However, four years later, after graduation, I feel that I am still far from the threshold of qualification. Suddenly, I feel that normal students should go to primary school when they first enter freshman year, sort out all kinds of problems encountered in internship and go back to school to seek answers. But no, now go back to the sea of books to find the answer.
How to help myself to embark on a more professional career development path faster, I summed up two suggestions for myself from this growth chronicle.
First, reading, reading a lot.
Reading professional theoretical works, fortunately, I am very interested in books on pedagogy and psychology, most of which are at home. Therefore, when reading some articles about educational psychology, I can quickly understand and give feedback. However, I lack some professional knowledge. For example, literary appreciation, text interpretation, writing, which are closely related to my subject, are very few, so the next step is to read a lot of books in this field, then reflect on the output, and then use these theoretical knowledge to use my time when I go back for maternity leave in the future, and so on.
Second, training, professional training.
Practice what?
Practicing professional writing skills, even my writing is poor, and I write scattered sparks of thought. How to string these sparks into an article with standardized expressions is the content of reading relevant books and continuing training in the next step. If you want to teach students to write, you must learn to write, just as you must read a lot of books if you want students to love reading. To give students a drop of water, you must first have a bucket of water, which should be such a simple and rude understanding. Usually insist on output, get into the habit, slowly, try to write in a standardized way, and then contribute.
Develop a superb ability to interpret words. The preliminary plan is as follows: a lot of reading is still the premise, and then look at the famous teacher's classroom and carefully ponder the design intention behind it. Then take out a text, read it naked with the reader's consciousness, and write down the first impression comments; Read it again from the child's point of view, see what can be drawn from it, and finally extract the teaching points from the teacher's point of view. According to the gap between the preset learning situation and the extracted teaching points, relevant teaching activities are designed. In order to exercise yourself again and again.
Practice the correct view of students. Novice teachers always pay attention to whether their lessons have been finished. I remember that when the new teacher gave a lecture for the first time, he attended gkh in the first year of high school. After class, the teachers gave a good evaluation, but they didn't pay attention to the students. A classmate on the side fell to the ground, and I didn't even notice. It is not easy for children in grade one to concentrate. Teachers should pay more attention to adjusting classroom discipline and forming habits, rather than blindly pursuing the integrity of their own classroom process. This is the characteristic of a new teacher. Therefore, I will try my best to treat students as parents, be concerned about students and be student-oriented. The ultimate goal of teaching is to ensure that every student can improve on the basis of the original ability.
In addition, there are classroom management and norms, scientific curriculum concepts and so on. These should be studied step by step. The road to education is very long, always on the road, moving in the right direction.
2020 1204
Remember it.
This series is mainly written around the need for teachers to have a correct view of students, and some teaching examples are cited to describe it.
Teachers' love for students should be implemented bit by bit. A casual look, a little concern, may have some influence on a child's little mind, rippling in it. It is necessary to turn over Suhomlinski's works and reread them.
Teachers should pay attention to their words and deeds and emotions when communicating with students, be good at taking students' affairs to heart, and guide them patiently and actively. It takes three generations to make a gentleman. Some bad habits need to be gradually formed in long-term training, and then they are called a kind of consciousness. This process is long, parents should be patient, and teachers should be patient.
At present, the primary school students' psychological stress resistance is too weak, including physical ability, all kinds of negative news such as jumping off a building and so on. I think this kind of news report also has a negative impact on children, thinking that if they are mentally ill, they can escape by ending their own lives. Therefore, the course of life education should also be put on the agenda. In the usual classroom, children should be guided to feel the beauty of life, family friendship and other beautiful feelings, so that they can contact life and read. In a word, they should realize that life is precious and cannot end easily. Suicide is irresponsible to oneself and parents. Of course, the occurrence of this social phenomenon, the subject of education, parents and schools should reflect on whether the direction and means of education are biased, so this phenomenon will occur. Therefore, we should constantly learn all kinds of educational psychology knowledge and always teach with a heart that loves students.
Teaching and reading
A person's spiritual development history is his reading history. There are too many lists of books hidden in Teacher Zhu's books, and I am deeply impressed by his ability to make the past serve the present. Teachers, especially Chinese teachers, must read a lot if they want to teach books well. I regret reading too little when I was a child. There is a feeling that "black hair doesn't know how to study early, and white head regrets studying late". Fortunately, he is only in his twenties and still young. It's not too late. Everything starts now. Come on, read!
On the Content or Form of Chinese Teaching
The first article of the book "Let the Classroom Speak" mentioned that from the essence of Chinese class, Chinese class is a comprehensive and practical course for learning language and characters. The task of Chinese class is to learn language and characters, and the text is an example. From this point of view, Chinese class is not a literature appreciation class, but a language class for children to acquire language and characters, master certain reading methods and writing skills, and thus point to the reading and self-expression of the whole book. Therefore, Chinese classes should be mainly in the form of lectures, but we can't mechanically instill Chinese knowledge and ability without the text. Instead, we should combine the text, create situations and teach some Chinese methods, so that children can perceive knowledge, acquire methods and migrate in this process.
The original value of the text is explicit, most of which are perceived by children themselves, while the teaching value is intangible, which requires teachers to have a keen eye to develop, which involves accurate text interpretation ability, digging out the language ability that children want to teach in the text, and then designing a series of teaching activities to take children back and forth in the text.
So the content or form of Chinese teaching is really not a problem. My harvest is to learn to perceive the expression form in the content and transfer it. The road to simplicity is easier said than done. Teachers' road to text interpretation has just begun.
On the Reading of Classics by Primary School Students
Primary school students read classic books:
1, childlike innocence
2. Rich in universal values
3. The expression is vivid and flexible, which is easy for children to accept.
Teachers should read the text at least once before asking children to read, so as to better guide children to carry out extracurricular reading activities, which should be read collectively, which should be read separately, which should be discussed after reading (philosophical words), which should be accumulated after reading (some beautiful words), which can be read with the help of media (developing film and television resources), which can be combined with comprehensive language learning activities (writing speeches, debating and other applications), and which are
Well, I am reading Mr. Zhu's book with this feeling, just like talking to the author, listening to the guidance carefully, and then enlightening haha.
Develop a good habit of keeping a diary.
Benefits: cultivate the ability to observe and feel life; Cultivate the language sense of writing, train standardized expression, and focus on expressing yourself truly.
Reading should be guided.
On Composition Teaching (Rereading Zhao Qingyao's Composition Story)
First, the lower grades: life composition study, imaginary composition study and practical writing study.
? 1, life composition learning: guide how to observe and record life (one or two sentences, mainly training the standardization of word expression. )
? 2. Imaginative composition: Look at pictures, talk and write, and write and continue to write all kinds of fairy tales. (discuss imagination together)
? Teaching strategies:
? (1) Create a scene
? (2) Arrange listening activities and observation activities. The first language you master is listening. (Just listen, listen with questions)
? (3) Sentence training (practical writing can create situations and guide imitation)
Second, middle school: pay attention to sentence training (with material composition as the carrier)
1, training sentence: display keywords (brackets), students speak, teachers guide, and standardization is the key.
2, material selection: material selection routines, students choose. (Imitate before creating)
Third, senior grade: narrative and practical writing (writing true feelings, expressing oneself, paying attention to comments and revisions)
Summary:
Low level: pay attention to interest, listen to excellent model essays, speak simple sentences and paragraphs, and cultivate a correct sense of language.
Mid-term: pay attention to the examination of questions, material selection and description.
Gao Duan: Free writing, comments and revisions.
Excerpt from Miscellaneous Notes on the Platform
Feeling: inspiration comes from experience, enough experience, life and reading. Talent is owned by a few people, and it is an innate plus item, but more depends on acquired diligence, that is, devoting oneself to work and thinking, practicing first, and then summing up experience and reflection. Teacher Zhu said, get as much information as possible. Yes, in the era of big data, data is coming every day. The way to deal with this large amount of data is to collect what you need with a professional eye and form the course resources you want. Or use these data to dialectically treat the experience summarized by predecessors, which is also a choice. In a word, all roads lead to Rome according to scientific laws.
Teachers should train their own language conciseness and thinking depth. Only by understanding can students understand.
The conciseness of the previous sentence is confirmed below. In addition, there is the "effectiveness of questioning" to learn, and how to design in-depth questions, that is, gradually deepen on the original basis and guide students to improve. Well, this is another direction of learning.
This sentence is in my heart. There is nothing but patience in educating children. I experienced all kinds of grumpiness when I was growing up, and I never lost my temper with my son. Now Dabao is experiencing troubles 2. All kinds of nonsense bad temper will happen as soon as it happens, but I also look at it with the mentality of "this is normal". If you have the right attitude, you won't be tired.
2020 1205
At present, how to be a good teacher?
First, read a lot and read all kinds of books.
Ideas:
1. Teacher Zhu loves the Zhou brothers very much. I'm ashamed. I really read too little, so I have to read slowly one by one. If you want to know a person comprehensively, you should not only look at his autobiography and works, but also look at other people's works, so as to know him more comprehensively.
2. The picture book "Tom Rabbit's Growing Pains" is included in the book that the En En brothers want to buy. Please watch it in the kindergarten. hahaha.
3. I like to find the story of No.84 Charing Cross Road, which is a unique pleasure for readers. Planting flowers intentionally, unintentionally. Although I didn't find No.84 Charing Cross Road, I accidentally enjoyed the charm of the old British bookstore described by Teacher Dong. Experience is a harvest, full of warm feelings.
4. From Mr. Zhu's book, I learned that "Mr. Dong Qiao" is also a frequent person. I didn't know him before, but now I only know his name. I know that Mr. Zhu should have read many of his books. I haven't seen it, but if I have the opportunity to watch it in the future, I may find some unexpected answers. It's also fun. The information resource consciousness of "following the trail" always makes me discover many treasures intentionally or unintentionally, which can be used as a learning method to teach students.
Second, maintain a correct view of students.
Third, adhere to the above two points, practice and reflect.
Cherry is red and banana is green.
This episode collects all kinds of miscellaneous notes about Mr. Zhu's life, which is the most touching episode I have ever seen, with temperature words.
Miss my father. Teacher Zhu's father had a great influence on him. The importance of family style is touched by the screen.
Parenting notes. I feel the same way after reading this article, haha, mainly because Cloud City is a little bigger than Ryan at this time. At the age of kindergarten, I saw the shadow of Ryan's character from Yuncheng. He is as cautious as he is, and he never does anything he is not sure about. Ha ha. I just want to know what effect it will have on Ryan after going to kindergarten for group life. Will Ryan and Huan-eun meet a teacher like Yuncheng? Everything is expected. As children get older, there will be more and more problems. Therefore, we must always study and hope to stay ahead of them. The purpose is not to lead them where we want them to go, but to give them some suggestions for reference when they are in trouble and need help.
Make friends. Teacher Zhu's way of making friends is exactly what I yearn for, because after talking about the teacher's introduction, I learned about the education online website. There, I made many powerful friends, from online to offline, and felt the enthusiasm of friends from all over the world for education, and I was a like-minded partner. In reality, I was so short of such friends that I gradually understood the meaning of the sentence "the article is attached with beans" under the official name of Teacher Zhu. Well, every detail deserves attention. Probably, this is also the original intention of Mr. Zhu to establish such a platform as a study group.
Travel notes I like traveling, too. Then you should start learning to write travel notes, and do your homework before traveling, especially in humanities, so that you can better feel and integrate into local life.
In the future, I will take my sons to Shanghai for a book fair and walk along Shaoxing Road, which is less than 400 meters. Happiness!
A person's growth process needs to meet several outstanding people. I think Mr. Zhu is the first outstanding figure in my teaching career. He is influencing our group of young teachers in the way that Mr Shang Youjing and Mr Jia Zhimin influenced him. The internet has changed life. I think this sentence has also been confirmed in me. From then on, I didn't live in idolization, and began to chase Miss Zhu silently, a simple and real star, hahaha.