1. The basic theories of education and teaching mainly include pedagogy, educational psychology, educational regulations and teachers' professional ethics.

2. pedagogy. Pedagogy is a science that studies educational phenomena and reveals educational laws.

3. Educational psychology. The specific research category of educational psychology is centered on the interaction between learning and teaching, which is a systematic process, including five elements: students, teachers, teaching content, teaching media and teaching environment. .

4. Teachers' professional ethics. Morality: a special ideology determined by the economic relations of a certain society, based on the evaluation of good and evil, and maintained by social public opinion, traditional habits and inner thoughts, is the sum total of behavioral norms that adjust the relations between people and between individuals and society; Moral phenomena: moral consciousness, moral norms and moral activities; Occupation: People have been engaged in specialized business and specific responsibilities for a long time because of the specific social division of labor and the division of labor within production, and take this as the main source of social life.

5. Education laws and regulations. Teaching according to law is the basic legal quality that contemporary teachers should have.