1. Mental health education curriculum: Mental health education curriculum is an important part of school psychological counseling. These courses are designed to help students understand the importance of mental health and learn to identify and deal with psychological problems. The course content usually includes basic knowledge of psychology, emotional management, interpersonal relationship, self-cognition, etc.
2. Behavior correction: Behavior correction refers to intervening and guiding students' bad behaviors to help them develop good behavior habits. Behavior correction methods include praise and reward, punishment and punishment, home-school cooperation and so on.
3. Psychological measurement: Psychological measurement refers to the evaluation and prediction of students' psychological state by using psychological principles and techniques. The commonly used psychological measurement tools are questionnaire survey, observation and test.
4. Meeting: Meeting is the most commonly used method in psychological counseling. Teachers and counselors can understand their psychological needs, worries and expectations by talking with students individually or in groups.
Matters needing attention in psychological counseling
1. Maintain professionalism and respect: As a psychological counselor, you should maintain a professional attitude and behavior and respect the privacy and feelings of clients. Unless the customer agrees, avoid involving the customer's sensitive information in the consultation process.
2. Establish trust relationship: The success of psychological counseling depends largely on the trust relationship established with clients. Psychological counselors should treat customers sincerely, care about customers, understand customers, and let customers feel supported and accepted.
3. Listening and understanding: Listening is the key to psychological counseling. Psychological counselors should patiently listen to customers' thoughts, feelings and needs, and try to understand customers' positions and dilemmas. Avoid interrupting or judging customers during their presentation.
4. Asking and guiding: Through asking and guiding, help customers understand their problems and emotions more deeply. Counselors should ask open and exploratory questions and encourage customers to provide detailed information and feelings. Avoid asking closed and judgmental questions.