Through traffic safety education, students can understand the value of life and master relevant traffic safety knowledge. How to make ppt in high school safety education theme class meeting? The following ppt courseware for the theme class meeting of high school safety education is compiled by me for everyone. Welcome to read and learn from!
Teaching objectives:
1. Further strengthen students' public safety education in our school, cultivate students' public safety awareness, improve primary school students' self-help and self-protection ability in the face of emergencies, strengthen safety defense awareness education, and cultivate correct safety defense psychology. Maximize the prevention of safety accidents and reduce the harm caused by safety accidents to primary school students.
2. Understand the hidden dangers that may occur in life and during school.
3. Master the escape strategy in case of emergency.
Teaching requirements:
Knowledge: Understand relevant knowledge; Identify behaviors that endanger safety.
Ability: through learning, always be vigilant and consciously take precautions. Master self-help methods and improve self-care ability.
Awareness: understand the necessity of safety and establish safety awareness; Enhance the sense of safety responsibility.
Teaching emphasis: behaviors endangering safety and self-help measures.
Teaching methods: lectures
Class time: one class time.
Teaching process:
First, establish correct security defense psychology, strengthen security defense awareness education, and cultivate correct security defense psychology.
1. At present, among primary school students, some students lack the correct psychology of safety precautions. Some of them were blackmailed, some were bullied and some were even killed. Such cases abound, and even have an upward trend. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the education of safety defense consciousness and cultivate the correct safety defense psychology of primary school students in China. "There is no need to harm people, and there is no need to prevent people."
Material 1: According to News Digest, Zhang, a junior in a school in Sichuan, has been frequently blackmailed by senior boys since he entered school. He dared not spend his own pocket money, and all the pocket money he saved was "dedicated" to "Big Brother". One day, the student was forced to steal his classmate's walkman, and the teacher found out the reason for the theft. This case is shocking.
Material 2: According to the Yangzi Evening News, a primary school student in Chongqing established a social youth in an Internet cafe because he went to an Internet cafe. The young man often extorts cigarettes, money, etc. From primary school students to inform parents that teachers are going to Internet cafes. Later, it developed into a quarrel on the road, and students were beaten by social youths. Fortunately, he was discovered by the "1 10" patrol, and at the strong request of his parents, he began to file a case for investigation. Several students have been bullied and have been afraid to tell their teachers and parents. Instead, they invited social youth to "settle down" in succession, which eventually led to hooliganism. In the first two semesters of our school, there were some students in Grade One, Grade Two and Grade Three who had a dispute over playing basketball or cooking in the canteen, failed to report it to the teacher in time and handled it properly. They deceived the teacher to ask for help from the social youth and our school's physical education enrollment, and used controlled knives that were forbidden to be brought into the school to fight, resulting in students' injuries and serious consequences. It has brought a great negative impact on schools and families.
(1) controlled tools include the following:
(1) Dagger, triangular knife, triangular scraper, semicircular scraper, invading knife, peeling knife, sheep bone knife, hunting knife and spring knife;
(2) Single-edged and double-edged sharp knives with self-locking devices or non-foldable knife bodies with a height of more than 8 cm;
(3) Martial arts knives (capable of edging), swords and other instruments;
(4) Tibetan knives, waist knives and boot knives used by ethnic minorities;
(five) other knives that may endanger public order;
(2) The requirements of the school are as follows: It is forbidden for students to bring controlled knives and inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into the school and dormitory. Those who violate safety regulations and carry controlled knives and dangerous goods without authorization shall be confiscated in time and given relevant warnings and treatment according to the seriousness of the case. Those who repeatedly violate the school safety regulations and refuse to mend their ways will be given administrative sanctions according to the relevant school safety regulations and be expelled.
Measures to be taken:
First, learn the law, abide by the law, understand the law and use it.
Second, we must have the awareness of reporting in time. In particular, when students who are short and physically exhausted are bullied, they should promptly report to their parents and teachers and ask them to come forward to solve them.
Third, we should be alert to the police, that is, we should not be afraid of crisis, look for escape and ask the police for help.
Fourth, be careful to make friends. Teaching plan of campus safety education theme class meeting
Second, the emergency escape strategy
(1) Earthquake is the first of all disasters. A strong destructive earthquake will instantly destroy buildings such as houses, bridges, dams, etc., directly causing great disasters to human beings, and also inducing secondary disasters such as floods, fires, tsunamis, and leakage of toxic and radioactive substances.
Precursor: Before an earthquake, people can often observe some abnormal phenomena in nature, which is an earthquake precursor. For example, the ground sound, ground light and well water are abnormal (the water suddenly becomes turbid or suddenly rises and falls), and some animals are more sensitive than humans, such as cats and dogs biting and barking wildly, rats in droves, chickens flying around, pigs, sheep and other large livestock running around and so on.
When an earthquake occurs: (1) It takes only 12 seconds from when people feel the vibration to when the building is destroyed. If you live in a bungalow, you can run to the door quickly. If you live in a building and have no time to run, don't jump off the building. You should immediately cut off the switch and turn off the gas, temporarily take refuge in places with small spans such as kitchens and bathrooms, or under tables, cabinets and beds, and evacuate quickly after the earthquake to prevent strong aftershocks.
(2) If you encounter an earthquake, you should avoid panic. You should immediately hide under desks, chairs or solid objects, and then evacuate in an orderly manner after the earthquake. (See emergency evacuation plan for school teaching building and dormitory building for details)
(3) If you encounter an earthquake in the street, cover your head with your hand and leave the building quickly to the center of the street. If you encounter an earthquake in the suburbs, you should pay attention to stay away from cliffs, steep slopes, river banks and high-voltage lines.
After the earthquake: unfortunately buried under the rubble after the earthquake. Try to stay calm and try to save yourself. When you can't get out of danger, you should save your strength, try your best to find water and food, create living conditions, and wait patiently for help.
(2) It is well known that fire and water are ruthless. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, in the past five years, more than 20.7 million people have been killed in fires every year, and it is even more difficult to count the injured.
In the face of the critical moment of raging fire, we must adhere to the principles of "three necessities", "three rescues" and "three noes" in order to save the day and save the day.
1. "Three essentials"
(1) Be familiar with the environment where you live.
Pay more attention to observation at ordinary times, and know the stairs, passages, gates and emergency evacuation exits of the residence like the back of your hand, and know whether there are platforms, skylights and temporary shelters (rooms).
(2) "Think" to keep calm when something happens.
In the face of the raging fire, only by staying calm and calm can we quickly take decisive measures to protect ourselves and others. Some people make wrong actions because of confusion, which delays the precious time of escape. For example, I only know how to push the door, and I won't pull the door hard; Mistake the wall for a door and knock hard; Even willy-nilly, blindly jumping off a building ... touch the door before opening it. If the door is very hot or smoke has penetrated through the crack of the door, you can't open the door and prepare to take the second route. Even if the door is not hot, you can only open it a little carefully, pass it quickly, and then close it immediately. Because oxygen will come in when the door is wide open, even a smoldering fire will suddenly burn.
(3) "Beware" of drug abuse.
In the fire, the biggest "killer" is not the fire itself, but a large number of toxic smoke produced in the burning process, whose main components are carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen chloride, sulfur dioxide and so on. Fire experts' research shows that when the carbon monoxide content in the air is 1%, people will faint after breathing several times, and it will kill people in a minute or two. Experts suggest that you cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and evacuate the fire as soon as possible. If the fire is too big and violent, the exit passage is blocked by smoke, and there is no other route to take, you can use a wet quilt as a cover, cling to the "seat belt" on the ground, and crawl in the corridors and rooms with dense smoke. Never run straight. Because hot and cold air is convective, toxic smoke floats on the upper part of the house space, and some fresh air will come in close to the ground for people to breathe. Standing and running is likely to be unable to breathe and suffocate. If your clothes are on fire, you should take off your clothes or roll on the ground to put out the fire. If someone runs away in panic and his underwear catches fire, he should be pushed to the ground and rolled until the fire goes out.
2. "Three rescues"
(1) Choose an escape route for "rescue"
In case of fire, it is the best choice to use stairs, evacuation passages and open stairs with weak smoke or unburned fire. If it can reach below the fire layer smoothly, it is basically out of danger.
(2) "self-help" when the rope slips.
What should I do when the corridor or stairs have been blocked by fire or poisonous smoke? We should use the rope in time (or tear the curtains and sheets into thick strips to form a long belt), and tie one end of the rope firmly to a load-bearing object, such as water pipes and heating pipes, and the other end hangs from the window to the ground or the balcony on the lower floor. Then he slipped down the rope and fled the fire.
(3) Seek "redemption" from the outside world.
If you are blocked in the building by fire and all escape routes have been cut off, you have to retreat indoors temporarily and close the doors and windows leading to the fire area. Staying in the room is not passive to die. You can water the doors and windows to slow down the spread of fire; At the same time, shout, wave, flashlight and throw things through the window. , send a distress signal, waiting for the rescue of firefighters. In short, don't do anything that is not conducive to escape because of impulse.
3. "Three noes"
(1) "Don't" take the ordinary elevator to find a fire. In order to prevent the fire from spreading along the wires, people will pull down the switch and cut off the power supply. Sometimes, the fire will burn the power line. If you take the ordinary elevator to escape, you will be in trouble in case of power failure. If you can't get up or down, you are trapped in a "cage"
(2) The risk of "no" jumping off a building to survive is extremely high, and it is often either death or injury, so we should not take it lightly. Even when you make this decision in despair, you should pay attention to the method. First of all, throw the quilt or mattress downstairs, so that when you land, you won't directly hit the hard cement or slate road, reducing the possibility of injury; Then grab the windowsill with both hands, droop, and jump with both feet to narrow the gap with the ground.
(3) The fire of "no" to property comes quickly, and it can enter the stage of violence after 10 minutes. Therefore, fire experts remind that once a fire breaks out, you must evacuate and escape quickly, and don't waste time dressing up or looking for valuables, because there is nothing more precious than life. After escaping from the fire, don't even return to the crater for the sake of property. In the end, people and money can only be empty.
(3) Thunderstorms and strong winds often occur in lightning summer, so lightning attacks should be prevented.
1. In the open field, don't make yourself a sharp edge, that is to say, try to reduce your height, and don't carry metal objects such as shovels, hoes and golf clubs on your shoulders and lift them above your head.
In the suburbs, it is best to hide in buildings with metal doors and windows or lightning rods, or in cars with metal bodies.
3. In the dense forest, it is best to find a clearing in the forest and squat down with your feet together; It is extremely unsafe to hide under the big tree to avoid the thunderstorm. In addition, don't stay under the chimneys of tall buildings and high-lying hills to prevent accidents.
4. Traveling in the mountains, such as Luyudong, can also enter the lightning protection.
When it thunders, it is best not to go fishing, boating or swimming in lakes, rivers and beaches.
6. When it thunders, it is best not to ride horses, bicycles, motorcycles or tractors in flat and open places.
7. When it thunders, the room is relatively safe, but the doors and windows should be closed to prevent dangerous side attacks and ball lightning intrusion.
Third, traffic safety.
1. How to pay attention to traffic safety when walking
1) When walking on the road, take the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you should take the side of the road.
2) When going out in groups, walk in an organized and orderly way.
3) Learn to avoid motor vehicles and don't argue with them on the road where there is no traffic police command. Primary school students' campus safety education theme class meeting
4) When crossing the road, you should obey the traffic rules, so as to "go green and stop at the red light".
2. Ride a bike on the right side of the non-motor vehicle lane./kloc-Children under 0/2 years old are not allowed to ride a bike in the street.
Fourth, home safety.
Students live in a happy and warm family and are cared for and cared for by their parents and family. There seems to be no danger. But there are still many things in family life that need to be paid attention to and treated with care, otherwise it will easily lead to danger and accidents. Let's talk about matters needing attention in home safety:
1. Power safety
With the continuous improvement of living standards, there are more and more places to use electricity in life. Therefore, it is necessary for us to master some basic knowledge of electricity consumption.
1) Know the main power switch and learn to turn off the power in an emergency.
2) Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with a wet cloth.
3) Unplug the electrical appliance after use.
4) In case of smoke, sparks and burning smell. If it is found to be in use, the power switch should be turned off immediately and stopped.
5) If someone gets an electric shock, try to turn off the power in time; Or use a dry wooden stick to separate the electrocuted person from the charged electrical appliance, and don't save people directly by hand.
2. Safe use of gas
1) When working in gas appliance, people can't leave for a long time, in case they are blown out by the wind or doused by the overflowing water in the pot, resulting in a large amount of gas leakage and fire.
2) When using gas appliances (such as gas stoves and gas water heaters). ), indoor ventilation should be fully guaranteed, and enough oxygen should be kept to prevent gas poisoning.
Know that swimming should pay attention to safety.
1) Swimming requires a physical examination.
2) Choose the swimming place carefully.
3) Do warm-up exercises before entering the water.
4) When you are full or hungry, don't swim after strenuous exercise and hard work.
5) Don't dive when the underwater situation is unknown.
6) If you find someone drowning, don't rush into the water for rescue, but call an adult for help.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) safety of campus activities
1. Don't push and play in the corridor and when going up and down the stairs, so as not to hurt your classmates by accident.
2. Use tools correctly when sweeping snow in winter to avoid accidental injury.
3. physical education class practiced in strict accordance with the teacher's requirements, used sports equipment correctly, and paid attention to safety when exercising on fitness equipment.
Six, to maintain mental health and physical health
1. Have basic knowledge of medical care and knowledge of prevention and care of common infectious diseases, and you can consult relevant materials. Our school will gradually hand over these courses to students in the future.
2. Vaccinate on time.
3. Strengthen physical exercise and improve the body's immunity.
4. Consciously resist bad living habits and refuse temptation.
5. Keep a healthy mind and be optimistic. If necessary, you can go to the school psychological counseling room to ask the psychological teacher for help (next to the counseling room on the second floor of the comprehensive building).
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